散射

For the turbulent developing flow of absorbing and isotropic scattering medium in a circular tube, the steady state heat flux of the coupled heat transfer of turbulent convection and thermal radiation under constant wall heat flux was investigated numerically.

对圆管内物性随温度变化的吸收-各向同性散射介质的湍流入口段，数值研究了定热流加热下辐射与湍流正在发展流耦合换热的稳态热流特征。

This is a common phenomenon in semiconductors since the photon-excitation rate is the greatest at the absorption edge where the absorption index is fairly low and the dispersion is small.

激发光的主峰在吸收光谱的吸收边缘，这是由于在此条件下吸收指数相对低散射也很小，光子的激发速度最大）。

To assess the importance of quasar outflow we have performed a series of studies on broad absorption line quasars, and have obtained the following results.

为了确定外流的重要性，中国科学技术大学天体物理中心开展了宽吸收线类星体的一系列研究，取得了一些进展：(1)宽吸收线区的紫外吸收物质的柱密度比原来预计高出2个量级，低电离吸收线形成于饱和的高电离吸收线区；(2)射电宁静的宽吸收类星体吸收物质主要在赤道面，并且不同的源吸收物质分布情况很不相同，而在射电强的类星体中，赤道和极向外流都是可能的；(3)共振散射线偏振表明，外流物质携带角动量。

The accelerative GMRES with the fast Fourier transform for solving electromagnetic scattering of three dimensional dielectric bodies is developed.

于是，我们使用结合快速傅立叶变换的GMRES加速技术来计算三维任意形状的介质散射问题。

Using the OMA optical multi-channel spectrometry , CCD(1152×1242) camera detect equipment and achromatic aberration camera lens for spatial distinguishing, we carried out the experiments to measure the one- dimension fine structure spectrum of 20 harmonics,and then investigated primarily the measurement system of scattering light.

实验采用OMA光学多道分析谱仪(谱分辨0.1nm )加CCD1152(1242相机探测设备，用消色差的相机镜头作为空间分辨，测量20谐波的一维精细结构谱，对利用散射光测量系统进行了初步探索研究。

Aiming at forecasting the torpedo acoustic homing range for actual targets under real water conditions, this paper summarizes the typical water conditions in different sea spaces and seasons, presents a forecast method of torpedo acoustic homing range, and establishes a transmission loss forecast model based on the ray acoustic theory and a reverberation level forecast model based on the cell scattering model.

针对真实水文条件下鱼雷声自导对实际目标的作用距离预报问题，总结了不同海域、不同季节的典型水文条件，提出了鱼雷声自导作用距离预报方法，以射线声学理论为基础建立了传播损失预报模型，以单元散射模型为基础建立了混响级预报模型。

In Chapter 2, basic theories of acoustic wave and electromagnetic wave are reviewed.

本文从理论分析和实验研究两个方面，讨论了电磁散射特性的声波模拟测量方法。

In order to ensure the accuracy and reliability of NDT,theories about acoustic wave scattering from rough surfaces were studied.

为保证超声无损评价检测的准确性和可靠性，本文研究了粗糙界面的声波散射理论。

Utilizing wave function expansion method, all of the potential functions of scattered waves are transformed into one coordinate system with the aid of Graff's addition theorem.

使用波函数展开法，利用一组圆柱坐标系统和Graff加法转换定理，将散射波势函数的表达式变换到同一个坐标系。

In Chapter 4 windowed function of data signal processing is introduced and applied to addition theorem, which succeeds in solving the difficult problem: it has a bad result when recursive T-matrix is applied to calculate the wave scattering of electrically large objects and multiple objects in the excitation of TE wave.

在第四章中引入数字信号处理中的窗函数，成功解决了在入射波为TE波时，用递推T矩阵法计算电大尺寸物体或多个散射体时，精度不高的问题。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。