散射

The optical dot gain results from basically the light scattering in substrates. In ink-jet printing the ink penetration changes the optics of the coating of the substrates including the light scattering coefficient and absorption coefficient. So it affects the optical dot gain greatly. The application of Kubelka-Munk Theory in halftones is also studied, and so an ink penetration model is established using K-M theory. The penetration depth and the scattering and absorption coefficients are decided.

第三章重点分析影响印刷质量的很重要因素：光学网点扩大，包括了光线在纸张内的散射、K-M理论在半色调印刷品中的应用，本文利用K-M理论建立了油墨渗透模型，确定了油墨渗透的平均深度以及油墨渗透之后介质的光吸收系数与光散射系数，并从宏观的角度分析了油墨渗透对喷墨印刷质量的影响，包括色相、色饱和度以及色调范围等。

Scattering waves can be used to investigate orebody-related hete...

散射波是一个新的研究领域，目前利用散射波能提取的地质信息还很少，有待于进一步深入研究。

By using the two symmetric absorption peaks of iodine molecules within the frequency range of Brillouin scattering in water, accurate real-time measurement of Brillouin shift in water could be achieved.

利用碘分子在水中的布里渊散射光谱范围内的两个对称的吸收峰，可以对光在水中的布里渊散射频移实现高精度的实时测量。

At present, worldwide studies on light-scattering in solid is very prevailing.

当前，国际上关于固体中光散射的研究比较活跃，激光的固体拉曼散射谱能够提供晶体中极化激元的详细信息。

The scattering spectra of this system were measured using an ordinary spectrofluorophotometer. Influence of experimental conditions, such as pH, ionic strength, and concentration of CAS, on the intensity of light-scattering was studied. Effects of surfactants (cationic, anionic, and nonionic), amino acids, and metal ions on the combination of CAS with protein were also investigated.

用普通的荧光分光光度计测量了这一体系的散射光谱，研究了pH，离子强度和试剂浓度等实验条件对散射光强的影响，考察了阳离子、阴离子和非离子表面活性剂以及氨基酸和常见金属离子对反应体系的作用。

Based on a lot of documents, this thesis chooses several kinds of organic or drug small molecular, using resonance light-scattering technique, UV/Vis absorption spectra method, fluorescence spectra method and 1H NMR spectra method studied the interaction mechanisms of those small molecular and biopolymer. Base on the variation of the intensity of resonance light scattering is ratio to the concentration of the protein and DNA establishes several new determination methods of protein and DNA.

本文在查阅大量文献的基础上，选择了几种有机或抗癌药物小分子，用共振光散射光谱法并结合吸光光度法、荧光光谱法以及核磁共振光谱法研究了他们与蛋白质或核酸的相互作用，根据共振光散射光谱信号的改变值与蛋白质和核酸的浓度成正比的特点，建立了几种测定纳克级蛋白质或核酸的新方法。

It is found, through the analysis of the actual measured data, that the main compositions in atmosphere to affect the (0.2～1.2)μm light radiation are the molecular absorption and the scattering of steam, carbon dioxide and ozone, as well as the scattering of big aerosol granules.

通过实际测量数据分析可知，大气对（0.2～1.2μm光辐射起主要作用的成分有水蒸气、二氧化碳和臭氧的分子吸收和散射以及气溶胶大粒子的散射。

The sample BRDF curves variating with the scatter angle under several incident angles are given, and some of the curves were selected and sent into the artificial neural network. The network was trained with the Bayesian regularizing method. The mapping relation model of BRDF with incident and scatter angles was obtained.

给出测量样品多个入射角度下的BRDF随散射角变化的曲线，从中选取部分曲线输入到神经网络，使用贝叶斯正则化方法训练网络，最终获取双向反射分布函数和入射角、散射角的映射关系模型。

Efficient method was also taken up with for controlling and mitigating methane emissions from paddy fields.In summary, this study showed the feasibility of using new multi-temporal microwaveRadar ALOS data acquired in key dates during rice growing season to extract paddy ricegrowing area was tested. A modified rice backscatter model was developed on the basis oforiginal radiation transfer model for simulating paddy rice backscattering characeteristics. Themodified model and Genetic Algorithm Optimization Tool were synergized to reversephysical parameters and map rice biomass at spatial scale in the study area. At last, on thebasis of paddy rice planting area and farming practice data, biogeochemical DNDC modelwas utilized to simulate quantitatively estimating methane (CH_4) emission from paddy fieldsand represented some specific mitigation scheme.

综上所述，本研究在以下几方面取得了进展：验证了在水稻主要生长期内获得的多时相ALOS／PALSAR雷达数据提取种植面积的实用性；在原有辐射传输模型基础上进行改进，得到了适用于模拟水稻后向散射系数的一阶散射模型；利用改进的模型和遗传算法优化工具进行水稻结构参数反演，并对研究区开展水稻生物量空间分布制图和估算；利用DNDC模型模拟和定量估算稻田CH_4的排放量，进而提出了具体减排耕作措施。

A method for finding the statistical properties of scattered fields caused by scatterers is established.

本文提出了一种寻求散射体羣的散射场的统计性质的方法。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。