散射

But with strong wind , whitecap created by breaking of ocean wave which is an intense scattering source changes the dielectric character of sea surface and character of its scatter and emissivity correspondingly .

传统的微波遥感模式都是应用在低海况的海气界面，但在强风吹拂下，海浪破碎所产生的白冠层是一层非常强的散射源，将大大改变海面的介电特性，从而导致其散射和发射特性也随之变化。

Employing scattering modes of Kirchhoff approximation and two-scale randomly rough surface in active remoter sensing and physical definition about emissivity in passive remote sensing , the relations of between backscattering cross , effective emissivity and polarization , incident angle , wind speed and whitecap-covered percentage are calculated and show the degree of whitecap affect microwave remote sensing.

在主动遥感方面采用KA模式和双尺度随机粗糙面散射理论模式，在被动遥感方面利用发射率的定义得到有效热发射比，在本文的模型下计算了热发射比以及极化状态的后向散射系数与极化方式、入射角、风速、白冠覆盖率等各参量间的关系，讨论了白冠层的存在对微波遥感模式的影响程度。

OBJECTIVE To determine the relative and absolute molecular weight of working reference substance of Grifolafrondosa beta-Glucan and compare the two analysis methods.

目的测定灰树花倍他葡聚糖工作对照品的相对及绝对分子质量，并对两种分析方法进行比较。方法色谱柱为TSK-G4000PW，流动相为0.7%硫酸钠(含0.02%叠氮化钠)或0.2%叠氮化钠溶液，流速为0.5 mL.min-1，柱温为35℃，高效凝胶渗透色谱法用示差折光检测器，高效凝胶渗透色谱和激光光散射联用法用DNDC仪和激光光散射仪联用。

Based on the formation of a multicomponent complex among mercury, portassium iodide , xylenol orange and metallothionein well distributed in pH2.5 buffer solution, a new detection method is established for MTs under the existence of Arabirgum-polyvinyl alcohol-124 as a steady agent.

在pH2.5的缓冲溶液中，非离子表面活性剂聚乙烯醇-124存在下，体系在505nm处共振光散射增强最大，且共振光散射增强的强度与MTs的加入量成线性关系，检出限21.58ng/ml，线性范围0.072~6.3μg/ml，相关系数0.9949，相对标准偏差3.67%~5.61%，平均回收率91.0%(n=6)。

Heated in a boiling water bath, penicillin antibiotics such as amoxicillin, ampicillin, sodium cloxacillin, sodium carbenicillin and sodium benzylpenicillin could react with K3[Fe6] to form combined products in a dilute HCl medium. As a result, resonance Rayleigh scattering intensity was enhanced greatly and new RRS spectra appeared. The maximum scattering wavelengths of the five combined products are all located at 330 nm.

在稀HCl介质中，K3[Fe6]与阿莫西林、氨苄西林、氯唑西林钠、羧苄西林钠和青霉素钠等抗生素药物在加热条件下反应生成结合产物，会导致溶液的共振瑞利散射强度急剧增强，并产生新的RRS光谱，5种反应产物的最大散射峰均位于330 nm附近。

Resonance light scattering spectrum of cadmium- phenanthorline- bromophenol blue system has been studied. The effects of interference substances and optimization of procedure have been investigated. In the presence of Tris-HCl(pH=9.60),Cd2+ reacts with Phen to form the chelate cation, which further reacts with acid dye of BPB to form an ion-associated complex. Then, the complex molecules are accumulated to particles by virtue of hydrophobic forces and other molecular forces. This results in significant enhancement of RLS intensity, and the enhanced intensity of RLS at 638nm is proportional to the concentration of Cd~(2+).

研究了镉-邻菲罗啉-溴酚蓝体系在碱性条件下的共振光散射光谱特征，考察了体系的影响因素和最佳反应条件，研究表明，在pH=9.60的Tris-HCl介质中，镉与邻菲罗啉形成络阳离子，再与酸性染料溴酚蓝形成离子缔合配合物，在疏水力等分子间作用力下，缔合物分子聚集形成缔合微粒，溶液的共振散射光显著增强；在638nm处RLS增强程度与镉浓度成线性关系，线性范围为0-3.20mg/L，检出限为4.50ug/L。

The polarization Mie-scattering lidar can be used for detecting the depolarization ratio of cirri and aerosol backscattering wave, and investigating the extinction characteristic of aerosols in the atmosphere.

研制的偏振-米散射激光雷达，可用于探测卷云和沙尘气溶胶的后向散射光退偏振比以及研究流层大气气溶胶的消光特性。

The fundamental principle of PML is briefly introduced. The main performance parameters of PML were determined, and the results were analyzed. The typical detected results of extinction characteristic of aerosols and the structure of cirri at Hefei(117.16°E, 31.90°N) are presented and discussed.

对偏振-米散射激光雷达的性能参数进行了测定，并对测定结果进行了分析与讨论，给出了偏振-米散射激光雷达对合肥市地区(117.16°E， 31.90°N)上空大气气溶胶的消光特性和卷云的结构、退偏振比垂直廓线以及光学厚度的典型探测结果，对这些结果进行了分析和讨论。

In order to analyze experimentally the back-scattering micro-spectrum difference between human normal stomach epithetic cell and the cancerous cell to provide optical technique for clinical checking,a micro-spectral measurement setup for checking cell was established based on fiber confocal microscopically imaging technique combined with cell light scattering theory. It could provide micro-imaging and micro-medical spectral information simultaneously.

为了在实验上分析人正常胃上皮细胞与癌变细胞的显微后向散射光谱的区别，为临床医学检测提供实验依据，在光纤共聚焦显微成像技术基础上，结合细胞散射理论，建立了一套基于光纤共聚焦的细胞检测显微光谱分析装置，能够同时获取细胞显微图像和显微光谱医学信息。

In chapter 4, by AREELS, the Generalized Oscillator Strength Density Spectra were measured in the energy region from 56 to 66eV, with the incident energy 2. 5 keV and energy resolution 80 meV, at scattering angles from 0°to 6°, corresponding to the momentum transfer K〓=0.03~2. 01 a. u. The Fano profile parameters f〓 and q for the optically allowed transition 〓(0, 1)〓P°and the optically forbidden transitions 〓(1, 0)〓S〓and 〓(1, 0)〓D〓 were obtained as a function of K〓. With the hyperspherical coordinate wavefunctions, the dynamical correlation are discussed qualitatively. So, a new experimental way to study dynamical electron correlation effect is opened.In chapter 5, the widely used R-matrix theory was introduced. Then, the GOSDS for the optically allowed excitation series (1s〓)〓S〓→〓(0, 1)〓P°(n=2-4) were calculated by this method, and the Fano profile parameters f〓 and q were obtained sequently. So the electron correlation effect can be described by these parameters quantitatively, and the theoretical results were compared with our AREELS experimental results.

在第四章中，实验上，同样使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和80meV的能量分辨下，测量了0°到6°散射角下的He原子双电子激发态在56~66eV的广义振子强度密度谱，这种情况，0°~6°对应的动量转移范围K〓=0.03~2.01a.u。，得到了光学允许跃迁的双电子激发态〓（0，1）〓P〓和光学禁戒跃迁的双电子激发态〓（1，0）〓S〓、〓（1，0）〓D〓的Fano线形参数f〓，q等随动量转移变化的曲线；观测到了几个强度很弱、能级很窄的光学允许和禁戒跃迁双电子激发态，用前人准确的理论结果进行了标识；通过比较弱共振〓（1，0）〓S〓和〓（-1，0）〓S〓的强度随动量转移K〓的变化规律，结合超球坐标理论计算的波函数，定性地阐述了在电子碰撞散射过程中它们各自不同的动力学电子关联效应，发展了一套在实验上研究电子关联效应的新方法。

If you are committed to an education career, then the Master of Arts in Education from Ashford University is for you.

如果你是致力于教育事业，那么，艺术教育硕士学位阿什福德大学是给你的。

objective:to explore the expression of survivin protein and its mrna in rectal cancer and their clinic significance.

目的：研究凋亡抑制因子survivin蛋白及其mrna在直肠癌组织中的表达及其与临床病理关系。