散射

Firstly, some fundamental knowledge, such as the describing of laser field, the Kind of electron-atom scattering in a laser field, and so on, are introduced. Then a compution method which is called the Second-order Born approximation and is used to calculate the cross section of electron-atom scattering in a laser field, is provided.

本文首先介绍了激光场的描述、激光场中电子—原子散射的分类等相关理论，接着详细描述了一种计算激光场中电子—原子散射截面的方法——二阶玻恩近似理论。

It enlarges the range of quasi-linear Born approximation, and makes the prestack depth migration method based on quasi-linear Born approximation to be able to adapt strong lateral velocity variation.

在散射波场计算中，使用了一个更稳定的散射波场计算公式，扩大了拟线性Born近似的应用范围，使基于拟线性Born近似的叠前深度偏移方法能够适应更强的横向速度变化。

So the absolute differential cross sections of e-Ar scattering are calculated with some different potential models by applying the Second-order Born approximation theory, respectively.

接下来，利用二阶玻恩近似方法，计算了不同原子势模型下激光场中电子被氩原子散射的散射截面并与相关实验进行了比较。

According to the theory of first-order Born approximation,a Fourier Domain Optical Coherence Tomography model of single scattering infinite narrow beam is established,and the reason why it is hard to obtain the exact solution of integrated scattering equation is analyzed.

选择多层介质作为样品，根据波恩一阶近似理论建立了单次散射的无限细直光束频域OCT模型，并分析了散射积分方程很难得到精确解的原因。

According to Bouguer's theory the expression of the scattering intensity of particles is obtained. Then in the field of view of the receiver, the distribution of scattering intensity is simulated.

根据布格尔定律导出了群体粒子对激光束的散射光强表达式，然后在接收器视场角范围内，模拟了散射光强的分布情况。

Stimulated Ra m an, Bril louin and Rayleigh

受激喇曼散射，布里渊散射和瑞利

20 Phosphate buffer, catechol violet combined with proteins by intermolecular forces resulted in an enhanced Resonance light scattering.

基于人血清白蛋白对邻苯二酚紫的共振散射的增强效应，拟定了一种新的测定HSA的共振散射法。

These methods are validated using simulation data, data measured in microwave anechoic chamber and practice measured PolSAR complex imaging data. Unlike the traditional method, these methods can estimate coherent scattering matrices of scattering centers accurately by overleaping the step of scattering center association.

利用仿真数据、暗室测量数据和实测PolSAR复图像数据，验证了这两种方法的有效性，其突出优点是不需要进行散射中心位置及极化的关联，并可以实现相干极化散射矩阵元素的同时估计。

The surface electromagnetic is expanded in a polynomial function via the Chebyshev approximation , then the electromagnetic distribution can be obtained at any frequency within the given frequency range , which is used to compute the scattered fields and the wideband radar cross section .

论文摘要：将切比雪夫逼近理论应用于目标宽带电磁散射特性分析中，通过求解给定频带的切比雪夫节点并用高阶有限元方法求得各节点处的目标表面场值，实现整个频带内任一频率点目标表面场值的快速预测，使得目标电磁散射特性得到快速分析。

Based on the covering-domain method, an expression for calculating the interior scattering sound field of an arbitrary-shaped closed thin shell in which there are some scatterers is given theoretically.

应用覆盖域方法从理论上研究了复杂形状封闭薄壳内部存在散射体时的内部散射声场。

John Robbins lives with his family in Santa Cruz, California.

约翰罗宾和家人居住在加利福尼亚州的圣克鲁斯县。

The international background is mainly the economic ties among different nations tented to be widen and deepen at the peace and development times.

国际背景主要是和平与发展时代条件下的世界各国经济贸易联系的日益加深。