散射

The derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation is, however, an open and important issue both in theoretical and applied aspects. The DNLS equation with nonvanishing boundary conditions is solved by introducting an affine parameter and we find that it supports a rich set of soliton solutions.

大部分完全可积的(1+1)维非线性偏微分方程，特别是有明确物理应用的方程的孤子解已经用反散射变换等方法得到，但还剩下一些难题，变形的非线性薛定谔方程在非零边值下的反散射变换就是其中一个。

Random screen ; light scattering ; self\|affine fractal surface

随机散射屏；光散射；自仿射分形表面

The Airy function is used to calculate the plasma impedance and the grill-plasma scattering matrix is deduced, then the coupling properties of the HT-7 LHCD MJ launcher are studied with the antenna scattering matrix and the grill-plasma scattering matrix based on the liner coupling theory. The average power reflection coefficient, directivity, power spectrum are obtained for different edge plasma densities and for different phasings between main waveguides.

采用线型耦合理论，用艾黎函数计算了等离子体阻抗，推导出常规波导阵对等离子体的散射矩阵，并利用它和天线自身的散射矩阵研究了HT-7装置低杂波多结波导阵天线的耦合特性；计算了其平均功率反射系数、方向性系数和功率谱与等离子体边缘密度和主波导相位差等参数的关系。

The influence of the scattering albedo and scattering phase function to the apparent emittance was investigated.

重点分析了散射反照率和散射相函数对介质层表观方向发射率和表现半球发射率的影响。

The scattering property and target strength of the anchovy in the Yellow Sea are studied numerically based on sound scattering theory and model approximation techniques.

采用声散射理论和目标强度近似模型评估法对黄海鳀鱼的声散射特征和目标强度进行了数值计算与评估研究。

The scattering properties of particles with different shape parameters are simulated respectively in the modes of reflection and refraction. Both in the modes of reflection and refraction, the phase difference of non-spherical particle's PDA signal is the unbiased estimate of the corresponding phase difference of ideal spherical particle, and the standard deviation of angle roughness scale on particle surface impacts little on the distribution of phase difference.

本文通过物理光学的方法分析了非理想球形粒子的散射特性，利用物理光学中的稳相点理论，导出了非理想球形粒子散射光的相位表达形式，分析了非理想球形粒子的形状对PDA信号相位及相位差的影响，建立了非理想球形粒子的尺寸分布与PDA信号相位差分布之间的关系。

With method of radial tracing, path numbe ofmultipath and angle of incidence, times of reflection, attenuation, and delay werededuced based on the theory of stochastic.

根据随机过程的基本理论，采用射线追踪法，从电波散射和绕射原理，推导出高速移动台无线通信多径传播的径数、入射角、散射次数和衰减系数、多径传播路程和时延等的概率分布。

The mutual coherence and angular correlation function of scattered wave from two dimensional rough surfaces is derived with Integral Equation Model and then calculated for perfectly conducting rough surfaces, then the scattering of incident pulse wave with different shape is calculated and the shape of scattered pulse is presented.

采用积分方程法推导出了二维粗糙面的双频互相关和角相关函数，数值计算了具有不同粗糙度的良导体粗糙面的双频互相关函数，在此基础上分别计算了二维粗糙面对δ脉冲、Gaussian脉冲和矩形脉冲的散射，并给出了散射脉冲的波形。

The influence of scattering intensity and angular distribution on scattering characteristic for different beam width is discussed by numerical simulation,and compared with those for the plane wave.

通过数值计算，讨论了散射强度及角分布在不同波束宽度情况下对其散射特性的影响，并与平面波的情况做了对比。

The Aharonov-Bohm scattering of relativistic particles with an anomalous magnetic moment is studied. Exact solutions are obtained. The effect of the anomalous magnetic moment on the scattering of polarized particles turns out to be rather unexpected.

五、研究了具有反常磁矩的相对论粒子的 Aharonov－Bohm 散射，求出了精确解，发现反常磁矩对极化散射的影响出人意料。

John Robbins lives with his family in Santa Cruz, California.

约翰罗宾和家人居住在加利福尼亚州的圣克鲁斯县。

The international background is mainly the economic ties among different nations tented to be widen and deepen at the peace and development times.

国际背景主要是和平与发展时代条件下的世界各国经济贸易联系的日益加深。