散射

Based on the scalar scattering theory,a mathematical model of the light scattering intensity distribution of laser beam on the back focal plane of Fourier lens by a rough surface is established by means of the probabilistic-statistical method.

本文以标量散射理论为基础，用概率统计方法建立了粗糙表面的光散射强度在傅氏透镜后焦面上的分布的理论模型，采用镜反射方向的光强与某一散射方向的光强之比来计算R_q值的方法，导出了理论计算公式。

The results show that the tilted rough ground generates cross polarization in the scattered signal, and reduces the copolarized signal.

计算结果表明，对于水平粗糙地面，相干叠加近似在高频和低频时同极化散射系数都有明显的后向增强现象，树的独立散射近似在高频段也有后向增强现象，这是由于枝干与地面以及枝干之间散射场在后向相干引起的明显增强。

The SERS of various concentration of Reactive Red, Acid Red, Acid Black, Direct sol orange and Calcon Carboxylic Acid adsorbed on silver colloid are studied by micro-Raman spectrometer. It has been found that the SERS intensity of absorbed molecules is mainly from the nearest molecule layer to the surface of silver colloid. That is, SERS has its single layer saturation effect. 2. The technique of direct deposition of silver colloid on a Kaolinite surface is first described.

以银溶胶作基底，利用显微拉曼光谱仪对不同浓度的活性艳红、酸性红、酸性黑、直接耐晒橙四种染料和钙羧酸指示剂的表面增强拉曼光谱进行了研究，结果表明，由于表面增强拉曼散射具有单分子层饱和效应和银溶胶系统对荧光的猝灭率很高，能吸附染料分子并增强拉曼散射的强度，且吸附分子的表面增强拉曼散射的强度，主要是由于最靠近银溶胶的一层分子的增强，而第一层以外的分子贡献很小。

In the third part ,the superellipsoid was used to describe a wide range of shapes such as spheres .ellipsoids and cylinders.

计算结果表明，从相对散射强度、同一方向上不同粒子散射的可区分程度来看，在散射式能见度探测仪器中，工作波长介于0.86μm～2μm，探测角度选取前向25度～40度时，探测的结果将会是比较理想的。

A high spectral resolution lidar was used for low level atmospheric temperature measurement. Based on the iodine filter's high absorption property for aerosol, the HSRL retrieves low level atmospheric temperature with Rayleigh backscattering signal intensity.

基于碘分子滤波器对大气气溶胶散射的强吸收特性，滤除低层大气中气溶胶散射的影响，从而利用分子瑞利后向散射信号强度反演低层大气温度。

At ψ=30°. 2. To obtain 〓 from the background of a direct Auger spectrum N Because the total Auger electron yields are only about 10〓 of the backscattered electron yields in the N spectra, the backgrounds of the N spectra are mainly formed by the backscattered electrons.

由于N谱中俄歇电子的产额只占背散射电子产额的10〓左右，因此背景主要由来自样品的背散射电子构成，其中包含着与背散射电子能量分布有关的信息。

The reconstruction algorithm is similar to one for phase scatterers, but the computation of the direct scattering is different, because the attenuation must be calculated.

这种散射体的重建与纯位相型散射体的重建一样，不同的只是在计算正散射时考虑了吸收的影响。

Moreover, the SALS images were digitally analyzed by means of Debye-Bueche and Mie scattering theory to obtain corresponding structure parameters describing the morphology, e.g., correlation distance ac, integral constant Q and fractal dimension Dc as well as the relationship between these parameters with blend composition, blending time and content of the compatibilizer.

根据Debye-Bueche和Mie散射理论，利用光散射处理软件对光散射在线采集数据进行了分析并得出表征合金体系相结构的参数：相关距离ac、积分不变量Q、分形维数Dc等并分析了各结构参数与体系组成、共混时间及相容剂含量的关系。

In the meanwhile, the TS characteristics of a scattering particle and their relationship are studied when it is passing through the scattering area, In addition to this, the distribution function of particles' shape is defenited in terms of math's method and a new method is putout of which the distribution of particles' shape is captured in according to the power spectrum and spectral distribution characterist of light scattering and finally, the utility of the perturbation ameliorating method and the effect of the particles' shape is modified, so far, the accuracy of measurement of the particles' size is improved effectively.

对此，本文在以Mie散射理论为原理，依据前向接收器接收的前向散射光信息以获取微粒大小信息的测量基础上，对微粒穿越光敏区时的时域与空域的特征以及相关性开展了研究，从数学上定义了微粒的形体分布函数，提出了一种依据光散射功率潜和频谱分布特征来获取微粒形体分布信息的方法，完善了微扰修正理论的应用性，有效地改善了形体的影响问题，从而可提高微粒粒度分布测量结果的准确性。

We made an experimentally and theoretically research on SRS at low temperature (about 80K-190K) in highly single mode circular optical fiber. The experimental apparatus is designed and the principle of experiment is given. The SRS in highly single mode circular optical fiber is measured at different temperature. A series of SRS spectra is get in low temperature. On base of the spectra, we get a curve of the frequency shift and the half breadth with the temperature fluctuation.

对石英系圆芯光纤在低温下(80K-190K)的受激喇曼散射进行了初步的实验研究，设计了实验装置，给出了实验原理，在不同温度下对单模圆芯石英光纤的喇曼散射进行了测量，得到了在低温条件下喇曼散射的一系列光谱图，得出了喇曼谱线的频移、半宽随温度变化而变化的曲线。

It seems likely that Kraft will return with a better offer.

看起来卡夫要重新考虑一个更好的出价了。

But he'd rather burn off my feelers and watch me squirm.

可他却放任那个家伙对我为所欲为！