散

Through simulating the speckle intensity distribution in the far field of a random rough surface,we compute the degree of angular speckle correlation by substituting spatial average in speckle pattern for conventional ensemble average,and determinate the surface roughn.

通过模拟计算随机粗糙表面的远场散斑场，以散斑图面上的空间平均代替常规的集平均来计算角度散斑相关系数，并应用集平均的数学模型反演粗糙度参量。

Through simulating the speckle intensity distribution in the far field of a random rough surface, we compute the degree of angular speckle correlation by substituting spatial average in speckle pattern for conventional ensemble average, and determinate the surface roughness by the mathematic model of ensemble average.

通过模拟计算随机粗糙表面的远场散斑场，以散斑图面上的空间平均代替常规的集平均来计算角度散斑相关系数，并应用集平均的数学模型反演粗糙度参量。

Numerical simulations were carried out to study the effect of reversible work and viscous dissipation on the heat transfer characteristics of compressible fluid flow in microtubes.

利用数值方法讨论了压力功和粘性耗散对微细光滑管内可压缩流动换热特性的影响，得出以下结论：微细管内 Ec沿管长是变化的，仅依据入口处的 Ec对压力功及粘性耗散的作用进行取舍是不确切的；等热流及等壁温换热条件下的计算结果显示，在入口 Ma及长径比较大时，考虑压力功及粘性耗散时得出的 N u要小于常规尺度管的理论值，在等壁温情况下，甚至出现了热流方向发生变化的情况

That is, the average size of scattering grains (the correlative interval at the first minimum point of autocorrelation function), the descending curve of the autocorrelation and the rectilinear asymptote of the autocorrelation at the large correlated interval changed regularly with the differential roughness of the scattering screen.

即当散射屏粗糙度改变时，散斑颗粒(自相关函数的第一个极小点所对应的相关间隔)的平均大小、散斑的自相关函数曲线的下降趋势和散斑自相关函数在大的相关间隔处的渐近值等都按一定的规律变化。

Speckle is also the fundamental uncertainty factor in this kind of sensors. The analytic expression of centroid uncertainty limit is derived from the statistic of laser speckle, and it is shown that the uncertainty limit in RST, and also in anamorphic triangulation, is dependent on the solid angle subtended by entrance pupil as seen from the illuminated laser spot, the triangulation angle, as well as the laser wavelength. The influence of aberration of optical system and surface roughness are also discussed.(4) A method of getting the 3D edge characters based on the integrated vision system is studied.

重点研究了RST中的激光散斑现象，从散斑统计学的角度，首次推导了激光散斑引起的旋转对称三角法位移测量不确定度的极限，结果表明在光学粗糙表面上，该极限由投射激光波长，光学系统入瞳对投射光斑所张的立体角，以及光学系统主光轴与旋转轴的夹角确定；这一结论同样适用于其他变形成像的激光三角法。4基于RST的工作方式，研究了利用集成视觉系统的扫描移动来获得被测物体的低分辨率三维信息的方法。

The author summarizes methods of achieving ET from wetland, for example, models of Thornthwaite, Penman Monteith, Prestley Taylor, Sanjiang Plain Swamp ,eddy correlation ,remote sensing and ...

通过总结国内外湿地蒸散量的测算方法，如Thornthwaite公式、Penman Monteith模型、Prestley Taylor模型、三江平原沼泽湿地蒸散经验模型、涡度相关法和遥感方法等，提出在湿地特定的自然条件下，经验模型法在湿地蒸散中的应用要比在其它陆地生态系统蒸散研究中的应用更为准确。

Divergence variation of snow storm indicated that the formation of negative divergent variation in lower-layer predicted the shear convergence and the snow storm generation. Nongeostrophic vorticity and divergence of wind advection contributed to the divergence variation largely.

暴雪切变线的散度变率诊断表明，低层散度负变率带及中心的生成和发展预示着未来时期内切变线辐合区的形成和发展及暴雪天气的发生，其中非地转涡度和风速平流的散度项对散度变率的贡献较大。

Modified Kaixin Powder, modified Kaixin Powder with Ramulus Uncariae Cum Unciscould be good at enhancing VD rats" memory; Tacrine could be good at enhancing VD rats"learning; In a woed, modified Kaixin Powder, modified Kaixin Powder with Ramulus UncariaeCum Uncis could enhance VD rats learning and memory as well as Tacrine.

开心散、开心散加钩藤擅长改善VD大鼠的记忆能力；他克林擅长改善VD大鼠的学习能力；总体来说，开心散、开心散加钩藤改善VD大鼠学习记忆的能力与他克林相似，临床可辨证加减使用； 3。

Our recent works of PDE-based image processing on electronic speckle pattern interferometry are reviewed,including performing contrast enhancement and denoising simultaneously for ESPI fringes,proposing new oriented PDE denoising models for dense ESPI fringes and a nearly preprocessing-free method for skeletonization of gray scale ESPI fringes.

回顾了近几年偏微分方程图像处理技术在电子散斑干涉条纹处理中的应用成果，包括应用偏微分方程图像处理方法同时实现电子散斑干涉条纹图和相位图的滤波和增强处理，提出用于密集电子散斑干涉条纹处理的方向偏微分方程模型及提取电子散斑干涉条纹骨架线的偏微分方程方法。

RESULTS:Among the 116 eyes, 94 eyes presented identical optometric results or less than 0.50D difference while 22 eyes had more than 0.75D difference after the instillation of the two agents, with 81.0% in agreement with the degree of spherical lens, with 92.2% in agreement with the compound hyperopia cylinder lens, with 84.6% in agreement with the axis of astigmatism.

结果：远视球镜度数116眼两次验光结果相同或相差≤0.50D者94眼，相差0.75D以上22眼，远视球镜度数符合率为81.0％，52眼复性远视柱镜度数符合率为92.2％，散光轴向符合率为84.6％，28眼远视年龄在8～12岁者，两次验光结果验光度数相同和相差≤0.50D，散光轴向≤5°者7眼，符合率25.0%，88眼年龄在12～16岁，符合率97.7％，≥0.75D者两例均合并有内斜视，本组两种不同散瞳剂散瞳验光结果对比远视球镜或复性远视柱镜度数相差0.75D以上者均为美多丽散瞳年龄≤12岁者或有斜视者，低于阿托品散瞳验光度数。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。