教育的

The result of the research shows that before hand over, the development of Macau moral education was influenced by colonialism for a rather long time, which caused a deviation in moral education development, was totally short of patriotic and national education. After Macau returned to motherland in 1999, the government of Special Administrative Region should put forth effort to strengthen the related patriotic and national obligational education, so as to encourage the Macau moral education comes to more comprehensive development. It is believed that it is the road we must follow for the future moral education in Macau.

研究的结论显示，澳门德育教育的发展，回归以前，是长期受到殖民地主义的影响，导致在德育教育上造成倾斜的发展，完全缺乏爱国及国民义务的教育，在1999年澳门回归祖国之后，特别行政区政府应著力加强有关爱国及国民义务的教育，这样才能使澳门的德育教育具有更全面的发展，相信亦是未来澳门德育教育发展的必由之路。

Legal education must meet the requirements of judicial modernization,on the basis of generally knowledgeable education or quality education.regarding training a community of elites of law—officers as its own responsi bility,changing the present transfusive teaching into heuristic teaching and research teaching,and accomplishing the transformation of traditional law education into modern law education.

法学教育必须顺应司法现代化的基本要求，以通识教育或素质教育为基础，以培养素质高、技能强的精英司法官群体为己任，将目前的灌输式教学转变为启发式教学和研究型教学，完成传统法学教育向现代法学教育的转变。

The whole developing history can be divided into three stages: The shaping of the frameworks for the reform of the secondary educational structure and the seco...

这些主要方面是：●国家教育部门有关中等职业技术教育的重大文件和举措●中等职业技术教育规模的发展情况●中等职业技术教育体制运行机制方面的变化●中等职业教育师资队伍建设的状况。。。

In the process of different people accepting creation education, the characteristics in psychological process and personality's difference are always being neglected the component obstacle is baffling the creation education, education system inner part in narrow sense, analyze the teaching barriers of the creation education in teaching the current course structure exists some problem in itself constructive factor the current course contents escapes from the source of creation education namely the student's living world, the course implement process emphasizes to accept study and memorize or train mechanically, seldom let the student obtain the knowledge through his own activities and practice, the student rarely have the opportunity to express his viewpoint and opinion through his own understanding, this annihilates the student' personality and corpus such instruction process is nearly making the student under control according to the craft process, The student can't creatively express himself, so it constitute the obsatacle of creation education.

社会本位观突出了要求个体奉献社会的一面，忽视了个体突破已有社会秩序与常规的富有建设意义的独创思想与行为对社会发展的价值；同时从心理学的视角，对创造教育的心理障碍进行了剖析，不同的个体在接受创造教育的过程中，心理过程的特点与个性差异的被忽视，构成的障碍阻碍着创造教育；在狭义的教育系统内部，就创造教育的课程教学障碍进行了分析，当前的课程结构在其构成要素上本身存在一些问题；现行课程内容脱离创造教育之源，即学生的生活世界；课程实施过程存在过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状，很少让学生通过自己的活动与实践获取知识，学生少有根据自己的理解发表看法与意见的机会，这是对学生个性的抹杀，这样的教学过程几乎是根据工艺流程对学生进行控制的过程，学生无法创造性地表现自己，对创造教育构成了障碍。

The paper puts great emphasis on estimating social development of our country in future 20 years, envisaging the purpose of law education of our country and its contents and methods decided by law education and refer...

本文作者着重从对我国今后二十年社会发展状况的预测，设想我国法学教育的目的，以及由法学教育的目的决定的法学教育的内容与方式以及存在的问题，全面论述我国法学教育中应贯彻实施素质教育，以及如何实施素质教育的问题。

On the basis of analyzing the existing problems in China's graduate education work and with the help of introduction of the new trends in the domestic and foreign education business,this article propounds some suggestions for healthy and sustainable development of China's graduate education business as a kind of human resource investment .

本文基于目前我国研究生教育工作中存在的问题，结合国内外研究生教育的发展趋势，提出改善研究生教育人力资本投资条件、提高研究生教育绩效的相关制度建议，为推动我国研究生教育事业的发展提供了参考和借鉴。

The principals of the plan: Rasing teachers' ability to use IT in education, improving techniques used in teaching and studying, setting up teachers' IT in education training programs by means of integrating IT with other subjects, thus, increasing the overall quality of teaching, according to this document. It is important to quicken development of IT in education, to promote the reform of compulsory courses, To make rules for teachers training programs, as well as raise overall quality of the teachers and the levels of using education techniques.

计划的宗旨是：以《中小学教师教育技术能力标准》为依据，以全面提高教师教育技术应用能力，促进技术在教学中的有效运用为目的，建立教师教育技术培训和考试认证体系，组织开展以信息技术与学科教学有效整合为主要内容的教育技术培训，全面提高广大教师实施素质教育的能力水平。

Probing into the socialist education system on the basis of the theory of human"s all-round improvement is a important problem task in pedagogical research of our country, the reform and opening-up policy itself is also providing a better opportunity for people"s all-round improvement in transition period .the thesis tidies up the educational theory of three influential theoreticians who were engaged in the classical pedagogy .

社会转型期，改革实践本身也为人的全面发展提高了更大的空间，本文对古典教育理论中最有影响的三位思想家的教育理论进行了梳理，并进而对教育的本质进行了新的思考：教育的本质就是育人，教育的起点、基础和最终指向都是人，所以教育就是使人得到自由而全面的发展。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为&知识—文化&传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

According to the character of Jaspers' educational methodology, we should restore original appearance of education in educational practice.

根据雅斯贝尔斯教育方法论的特点，在实际的教育实践中要还教育的本来面目，改变以往传统教育中单一的灌输模式，采用与选择师生互动的交互式的教育模式，从而创设师生互动，生生互动的情境，在平等、和谐与互动中达到对学生教育的目的。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。