教育的

Secondary Nursing Education is one of the important parts in the professional education in our country.

中等护理教育是我国职业教育的重要组成部分，是我国护理教育的主体，也是我国护理队伍的主要来源。

He thought that criticism and self- criticism were the basic methods of self- education, learning was the important method of self- education, and practice was the major method of self- education.

他认为，批评和自我批评是自我教育的基本方法，学习是自我教育的重要方法，实践是自我教育的主要方法。

The self-education always holds the important status in the human thought history of education.

的方法。自我教育是青少年思想政治教育的重要环节和有效形式，思想政治教育的成效

In recent years,with the flourish developments of E-education in our country,trisection coursewares have become one kind of comparatively popular E-class form,they are not only be used in E-education systems,but also be widely put into use in enterprise training systems.

近年来，随着我国网络教育的蓬勃发展，三分屏课件成为了一种比较流行的网络课件形式，不仅在网络教育中使用，在企业培训中也广泛使用，现有的68所教育部现代远程教育试点学校几乎是不约而同地使用了三分屏课件作为网络课程的传输媒介。

In order to put into effect the gist of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council's Decision on Furthering Educational Reform to in all round way Promote Quality Education, to unremittingly uphold the guiding ideology of Health First in school education, and to continually improve the students' health, the Ministry of Education and the Sports Administration of the State jointly constituted and actualized a try-on scheme for the Health Standard for Students' Constitution.

为了贯彻《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》文件精神，坚持在学校教育中树立"健康第一"的指导思想，不断增强学生的体质健康状况，国家教育部和国家体育总局联合制定实施了《学生体质健康标准》，并要求从2004年新学年开始，在各级各类学校全面实施。

In combination with the general principle of education, the article reviews the cadre education at the time of Yan'an, it is believed the momentum of success of cadre education at that time is: Comrade Mao Zedong played a crucial role in the cadre education in Yan'an time; and the Party Center's highly regarded education, and strengthened the leadership of cadre education in Yan'an time, and adjusted the unadapted organizational structure, all the party members and cadres treated it seriously, and leaders set themselves as examples; the cadre education at that time is accordant with educational rules and the historical development rule of party, conforming to historical requirements; correct guidelines and methods were utilized.

总结延安时期中国共产党的干部教育的基本特征有：坚持思想领先，不断加强思想教育；注重党员管理，符合教育规律；强化党内团结，提供组织保证；运用方针正确、方法得当，把学习同总结历史经验结合起来，提倡和风细雨，正确开展批评与自我批评，正确对待犯错误的同志。

In the process of John Blacking's research, he observed on the incline while children were learning complex music as a whole, consequently, it challenged the concept of "the order never made mistake"; and through his observation on the music perform of children in Venda, he made sure the importance of the relationship between body and mental (basically the understanding of music), provided several methods for teachers to develop students' sense of music – the harmonious cooperate of ears, brain and body; through his researching on ethnodanceology and considering the inseparable relation between music and dance, he further proved the methods of education which considering the action and the body reaction as the essential component of music understanding; through his observation of the music of Venda children in his early years, he became interested in the biology basic of music education; and also he advocated that school needed to set up a world music class. In the View of Ethnomusicology, John Blacking made a new recognition of the music education, and it also bring us a reflection question, could our Chinese music education walk out of the traditional view and get some influence or inspiration from his ideas of education?

约翰·布莱金在研究过程中通过对儿童从整体上学习复杂音乐的倾向的观察，从而挑战了"完全正确的程序"的观念；通过对文达儿童音乐表演的观察，确定了身心关系的重要性，提供给教师发展学生音乐性的手段，即使耳、脑和身体的互相融合；通过对舞蹈人类学的研究以及音乐与舞蹈之间不可分割的联系，进一步证明了以动作和肢体反应作为音乐理解主要成分的教育学方法；通过他早期对文达儿童音乐的观察而建立了他对音乐教育生物学研究的基础；以及他对在学校中世界音乐课程设立的倡导等，约翰·布莱金从音乐人类学的视野出发对音乐教育的重新认识，也促使我们思考，是否我们的音乐教育也可以从中国的视野中走出来并受到他的教育思想的启发？

The outline of this dissertation runs as follows:first, by reviewing history of centurial primary and middle school literary education, it summarizes the characteristics of literary education; then attention is focused upon the arguments, theoretical and practical problems in carrying out literary education.

本文运用文献分析、历史比较、案例研究等方法，对中小学文学教育的百年演变历程作了全景式展示，对中小学文学教育的现实困境与问题作了掘进式剖析，对中小学文学教育的未来作了前瞻式构想。

The investigation and study result indicated that, elementaryand middle school students which while the height, the body weight,the chest measurement equiform condition growth unceasingly enhance,the physical ability quality assumes the drop tendency, endurance, thestrength, the pliable but hard to break quality in 1995 further dropsin the foundation which 1985 dropped, this had no alternative but toarouse our interest. In 2000 newly promulgates "Sports And Healthy Program of instruction"the track and field, gymnastics, the martial arts took the sportsteaching the important content, the class hour respectively achievesthe elementary school total class hour 60%, middle school total classhour 50%. In 2002 the Ministry of Education, the national sportsbureau rehas promulgated "Student Physique Healthy Standard", These measures all are for implement the Central Committee of the CCPState Council "Reforms Comprehensive Advancement Education forall-around development about Deepened Education Decision" the spirit,but makes the reform, with "the health first, promotes youth"s healthyin mind and body full scale development the guiding ideology, theeducation idea, carefully examines the question which in the presentelementary and middle schools sports education exists.

调研结果表明，中小学生在身高、体重、胸围等形态发育不断提高的同时，体能素质呈下降趋势，其中耐力、力量、柔韧素质1995年在1985年下降的基础上又进一步下降，这不能不引起我们的关注。2000年新颁布的《体育与健康教学大纲》把田径、体操、武术作为中小学体育教学的重要内容，课时分别达到小学总课时的60%，中学总课时的50%。2002年教育部、国家体育总局又重新颁布了《学生体质健康标准》，这些措施都是为了贯彻中共中央国务院《关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》的精神，而做出的改革，用&健康第一，促进少年儿童的身心健康全面发展&的指导思想、教育理念，来审视目前中小学体育教育中存在的问题。

Laws imposing compulsory attendance at schools, for example, came with a Faustian side-contract: government control of schools and standards, public sector teachers' unions and administrators who seized control of the curriculum, denying parents and children a say in the content of the education.

例如，强制实行义务制教育的法律，就伴随着一种&浮士德式的契约&：政府控制学校和教育标准，以及拥有课程控制权的公共机构教师团体和管理者，父母和孩子对教育内容丧失了发言权。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。