教育学

In the field of pedagogy , it is always the core of self-conscious and well-motivated modern education to develop the students' consciousness, habit and ability of autonomous learning.

在教育学领域，培养学生自主学习的意识、习惯、能力和方法始终是现代教育的核心和重点。

Because of the urgent needs felt by the practice and reform of science education as well as the contemporary developments of history, philosophy, and sociology of science and cognitive psychology, science education as a new discipline has gained momentum in its development in terms of infrastructure and theory-building and thus become a burgeoning field of study in educational sciences since the advent of the 1980s.

由于科学教育实践和改革的需要，也由于当代科学哲学、科学史、科学社会学和认知心理学等相关学科的发展，80年代以来科学教育学这门跨学科的新学科在制度和理论层面上都获得了空前的发展，在国际上已成为教育科学中一门显学。

Education ; virtual assembly ; software design ; virtual disassembly ; speed reducer

教育学；虚拟装配；软件设计；虚拟拆卸；减速器

This paper attempts to integrate environmental psychology, architecture and special education. From the angle of "environmental space cognition" it explores the process by which visually-impaired students get to know their community environment, as well as the difference between space perception elements of visually-impaired students and visual space perception of normal people.

本研究文是尝试整合环境心理学、建筑学及特殊教育学三者之关系，并以「环境空间认知」的角入，探讨视障学生对社区环境的认知过程，及视障学生的空间感知元素与一般人的视觉的空间感知之差异。

Its basic viewpoints are reflected in W.F. Pinar's "reconceptualism", M.Van Manen's phenomenological curriculum study and D. J. Smith's "hermenutical pedagogy".

派纳的&概念重建主义&、范梅南的&现象学课程研究&以及史密斯的&诠释学教育学&反映了其基本主张。

The Higher Education Center is administered by the Music Education Academic Commission, Music Theory Academic Commission, Choral and Conducting Academic Commission, Vocal Academic Commission, Piano Academic Commission, and Accordion and Electronic Organ Academic Commission.

高等教育中心分别设立音乐教育学学术委员会、理论作曲学术委员会、合唱与指挥学术委员会、声乐学术委员会、钢琴学术委员会、手风琴与电子琴学术委员会。

In late 20th century especially since 1980's, the narrative theories in western countries have brought about important influence on Chinese literae humaniores and have function of helping the development of many subjects in expanding the field of research and enriching research methods.

20世纪中后期特别是80年代以来，西方的叙事学理论对我国人文社会学界产生了很大的影响，尤其在开阔研究视野和拓展研究方法方面，对许多学科都具有借鉴作用，教育学也不例外。

This paper reviews the exploration of the subjectivity issues in the history of western philosophy ideology, and makes further research of the process of the establishment and development of methodology of the human sciences in the western philosophy, especially in the traditional literae humaniores of Germany philosophy. Besides, this paper deeply and thoroughly analyses and criticize the contribution of the objectivism research attitude which is gradually getting rid of the thoughts of "the dichotomy of subject/object" and "rational dogmatism" hi philosophy research, history research and pedagogy research.

研究系统考察了西方哲学思想史上有关主体性问题的探索，重点考察了人文科学方法论在西方哲学、尤其在有着人文思想传统的德国哲学中的形成发展过程，对哲学研究、史学研究和教育学研究逐步摆脱&主客二分&和&理性独断&思维方式及客观主义研究态度做出的贡献进行了比较深入、全面的批判分析。

With the further detailed development of the sciences and society, educational research has become a professionalised field, and it relies on the quality of the research.

现代社会，随着社会分工和学科分化的不断发展，教育研究已经成为一种专业化的工作。教育学的发展越来越依靠教育研究者的素质。

We conduct the study on the basis of cognitive, psycholinguistic and pedagogical theories, combining the theories with years of teaching practice.

我们这项研究是以认知学、语言心理学、教育学理论为基础，并把这些理论和多年来的教学实践相结合来进行的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。