教材

The textbook contains answers to odd-numbered problems in each chapter. Prof. Izmalkov has developed answers to the even-numbered textbook problems used in the course.

指定教材中包含了每一章后奇数题号习题的解答， Izmalkov教授在课程中则提供了讲到章节的偶数题号习题的解答。

In some English textbooks published earlier, are treated as affricates.

在一些英语教材出版前，被视为affricates 。

Constructivism advocates "a student-centeredlearning under the guidance of teachers". They agues that knowledge is not taught bythe teachers, but is acquired in a certain situation, that is, in the social and culturalbackground, through the Construction of Meanings by using the necessary materialsfor study, with the help by others (including teachers and learning partners). Theystress to create a variety of real language environments for the students, and pay muchattention to training the students actual ability of using the language. Its theory hasgreat inspiring and guiding significance in organizing teaching and compilingteaching materials.

建构主义提倡&教师指导下的，以学生为中心的学习&，认为知识不是通过教师传授得到的，而是学生在一定的情境即社会文化背景下，借助其他人的帮助，利用必要的学习资料，通过意义建构的方式获得的，强调为学生创设真实多样的语言环境，重视培养学实际运用语言的能力，其理论对组织教学、编写教材富有启发和指导意义。

The study shows that generally the mathematics view of normal university students majoring in mathematics is right, they depict mathematics learning as a dynamical process. Besides some special traits belong to mathematics, estimation, measurement and decision making themselves are also in the math field; however there are still some people warp the mathematics view, believe that mathematics is an apodeictic collection. Haven't realized the power that mathematics can improve people's taste ability and perfect people's personality, they believe that math learning is a passive process during which students receive acknowledge. What is more, there are different believes existing in the understanding of mathematics essence, mathematics value and mathematics learning. These believes vary with different university students from different grades and genders.

研究数据表明，高等师范院校数学系大学生的数学观总体上来说还是比较正确的，认为数学学习是一个动态的过程，认为数学在社会生活当中有一定的作用，并且认为做数学除了有特定的内容以外，估算、测量及决定本身也为做数学；但仍有一小部分人的数学观还存在着偏差，认为数学是一堆绝对真理的总集，对数学能够培养人的审美能力以及数学能完善人的个性等较高层次的价值没有意识到，认为数学问题仅是与教材内容相关的习题和考试中的试题，并且对数学学习不感兴趣，认为数学学习是学生被动接受知识的过程，并且不同年级以及不同性别的大学生在对数学本质、数学价值以及数学学习的认识上都存在着差异。

The study shows that generally the mathematics view of normal university studentsmajoring in mathematics is right, they depict mathematics learning as a dynamical process.Besides some special traits belong to mathematics, estimation, measurement and decisionmaking themselves are also in the math field;however there are still some people warp themathematics view, believe that mathematics is an apodeictic collection. Haven\'t realized thepower that mathematics can improve people\'s taste ability and perfect people\'s personality,they believe that math learning is a passive process during which students receiveacknowledge. What is more, there are different believes existing in the understanding ofmathematics essence, mathematics value and mathematics learning.

研究数据表明，高等师范院校数学系大学生的数学观总体上来说还是比较正确的，认为数学学习是一个动态的过程，认为数学在社会生活当中有一定的作用，并且认为做数学除了有特定的内容以外，估算、测量及决定本身也为做数学；但仍有一小部分人的数学观还存在着(来源：Ad4BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)偏差，认为数学是一堆绝对真理的总集，对数学能够培养人的审美能力以及数学能完善人的个性等较高层次的价值没有意识到，认为数学问题仅是与教材内容相关的习题和考试中的试题，并且对数学学习不感兴趣，认为数学学习是学生被动接受知识的过程，并且不同年级以及不同性别的大学生在对数学本质、数学价值以及数学学习的认识上都存在着差异。

The study shows that generally the mathematics view of normal university studentsmajoring in mathematics is right, they depict mathematics learning as a dynamical process.Besides some special traits belong to mathematics, estimation, measurement and decisionmaking themselves are also in the math field;however there are still some people warp themathematics view, believe that mathematics is an apodeictic collection. Haven"t realized thepower that mathematics can improve people"s taste ability and perfect peoples personality,they believe that math learning is a passive process during which students receiveacknowledge. What is more, there are different believes existing in the understanding ofmathematics essence, mathematics value and mathematics learning. These believes vary withdifferent university students from different grades and genders.

研究数据表明，高等师范院校数学系大学生的数学观总体上来说还是比较正确的，认为数学学习是一个动态的过程，认为数学在社会生活当中有一定的作用，并且认为做数学除了有特定的内容以外，估算、测量及决定本身也为做数学；但仍有一小部分人的数学观还存在着偏差，认为数学是一堆绝对真理的总集，对数学能够培养人的审美能力以及数学能完善人的个性等较高层次的价值没有意识到，认为数学问题仅是与教材内容相关的习题和考试中的试题，并且对数学学习不感兴趣，认为数学学习是学生被动接受知识的过程，并且不同年级以及不同性别的大学生在对数学本质、数学价值以及数学学习的认识上都存在着差异。

But at the same time, it can not be just localized at class, not be astricted into the criterion of the teaching material, not be confined in the teachers' guidance and the disposed circle.

但同时不应当局限于课堂上，不应当束缚在教材的规范中，不应当限制于教师的指导与布置的圈子内。

In this paper,an uniform and intuitional method is given to get the spatial distance including the distance between the space point and the plane,the distance between the space point and the beeline,and two beelines which are not in the same plane.

点到平面的距离、点到直线的距离以及两条异面直线间的距离是空间解析几何部分要解决的3个距离问题，一般教材[1~2]都采用向量方法推导相应的距离公式。

Known as an "encyclopedia" of ancient Tibet, the Bonist Tripitaka has been sorted out in a systematic way and published in its entirety.

西藏已编译出版从小学到高中所有课程的藏文课本和教学参考资料，西藏大学已编写完成19种藏文教材并开始试用于教学。

Display broads, teaching packages, books and publications are available for students and staff's viewing.

此外，更摆放各科教材套及书刊方便各教职员及学生借阅。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。