教师职业

The compensation system is definitely affected by academic rank, type of university, proportionof teaching and research affairs, the public-private difference and also, the gender difference. Inthe recent years, the changing of occupation mix and collective bargaining in higher educationare the new trends to affect university compensation system.

学衔、高校类型、教学与科研的比重、公私立、性别等因素对美国高校教师的薪酬的影响是确切的，并且，学科因素、高等教育内部职业结构的改变以及美国高校教师组织参与教师薪酬的谈判，这些是近年来影响美国高校教师薪酬的新动向。

The would-be primary-school teachers, who are normal school students, should increase not only the fundamental cultivation of ideology, morality and cultural knowledge, but the requisite professional quality, such as teachers'; personality emotion, psychology, aesthetic faculty, scientific spirit, value, ideal, faith, etc.

对于未来的小学教师——现在的师范生，除了应当加强基本的思想品德修养、文化知识修养外，还必须强化其必备的职业素质：如情感、心理、审美、科学精神、价值观、理想、信念等的教师人格；一专多能、博学多识的教师文化；组织教学引导学生有效学习的教育能力；运用普通话、三笔字、简笔画、板书、对话、现代教育技术等的教育技能；适应教育改革的发展，积极参与现代教育改革，进行创造性教育教学及其科研能力等。

However there are some differences in the learning motivation in terms of different backgrounds:① The higher the academic degree holders, the lower the intensity of the learning motivation in self-development, social contact, family requirement and degree pursuing.② The students from town and villages show great motivation in Better Serving Society, however the students from cities pay more attention to the assessments from family and working company.③The intensity of the motivations in female students in pursuing knowledge, self-development and social contact are apparently stronger than male students.④With the increasing of age, the motivation intensity decreases in the aspects of self-development, career-development and competition or promotion. The students in the age of 40"s to 50"s pay more interests in educating children.⑤The motivation intensity in Better Serving Society, Avoid Failure in The Work and Better Educating Children decreases with the increasing of the income. Middle income class emphases more in promotion.⑥ The intensity of motivation in pursuing knowledge is very strong in state-worker and free-lancer. Teachers pay more attention to career development and the free-lancer emphasis in developing enterprises and self-expressing.

在对比分析中，成人学员因学历、来源地、性别、年龄、收入、职业的不同，其学习动机存在一定的差异：①随着学历层次的升高，成人学员在发展、交往、家庭、文凭动机的多个子项上表现出差异，动机强度依次降低；②县乡学员在"更好地服务社会"项目中比城市学员表现强烈，而城市学员更重视家庭及单位对自己的看法与评价；③女性学员在求知、职业、交往三大类上的动机水平较明显高于男性学员；④在发展、职业、竞争或提升三个方面，随着年龄的增加，其动机强度呈递减趋势，而41－50岁的学员在"为了更好地教育子女"这一项上表现尤为突出；⑤在"更好的服务社会"、"避免工作失败"、"更好的教育子女"三个项目中，随着收入的增加，其强度水平依次减弱，中间收入的学员较其它两层次更在意"得到提升"；⑥不同职业的学员有不同的动机表现，公务员与自由职业者的求知动机表现强烈，教师的职业动机水平相对偏高，自由职业者强调"发展事业"与"表现自己"。

The organization of teaching, impartation of knowledge and academic guidance.

优质和谐教学模式理论模型提出，教学质量高低的基本原理是：教师的专业综合素质包含教师的职业精神与专业素质的两大类，具体项目有敬业、爱生、专业学习、教学设计、教学能力、调整能力等；教师的专业综合素质决定教学的实施行为，包括组织教学、传授知识、指导学习等。

According to the survey and interview to the new teachers in vocational colleges, it's proved that knowing about the new teachers' job demands and analyzing their problems and difficulties met at the very beginning of being teachers is the essential thing to increase the pertinence and practicability for new teachers' job-training.

通过对职业院校新教师进行调查问卷和访谈，了解新教师的入职需求，分析新教师在入职初期遇到的困难和问题，是增加新教师的入职培训针对性和实用性，提高培训效果的重要保证。

She has been recognized as a provincial Teacher of Excellence and as part of her professional responsibility she plays a role in the development of new teachers through direct mentorship and modelling of master teacher skills.

她已被确认为省级优秀教师，作为她职业责任的一部分，她通过直接指导和有经验的教师技能的模范作用，在新教师的培养上发挥了作用。

What a thirty-year-old woman teacher thinks about?Frankly speaking, this cannot be called an essay, but what I want to share with all of you is a thirty-year-old woman teacher thinks about her job.One of my closest friends working in Shanghai High School suggested me to read an essay about 'Korean drama reminds us of what is important', actually the original motivation of reading this essay was just because of our project, after the mini-lecture given by Jane, our group leader, I found myself puzzled in understanding some particular skills.

工作至今每每踏上讲台，我都提醒自己要牢记教师的身份和角色，不仅是因为在无数次的教工大会上，学校领导始终如一的提醒每一位老师要牢记教师的职业道德和职业操守，更重要的是，作为一名积极要求上进的青年教师，我更是对自己提高要求，不仅要在教学能力上具备过人的优势，还要在师德修养上也能被称为一个学生喜欢，同事欣赏的好教师。

In the way that educational theories facilitate teacher development in life,a teacher should be self-educated and self-developed through educational ideas.

首先需要重新认识的是教师作为一个真实、具体的人，他的生命价值实现与自己所从事职业的关系，这关系教师作为个人的发展问题[。1]就教师个体而言，教育理论学习具有着积极的生命价值。

On the base of visit and literature research, I work out an questionnaire on the Shanghai vocational technique school full of high trade wind and imitation, then exert this and questionnaire to Shanghai vocational technique school's teachers, and come to three conclusion as follows

本研究在访谈、文献研究的基础上编制了一份具有较高信度和效度的《上海职业类学校教师工作压力问卷调查表》，运用自编的问卷调查对上海职业类学校教师进行调查，得出以下结论

Thus we found that Chinese college faculty\'s working motivation is ordinally from the professional development, economic agent and environmental factor; the exertion of working enthusiasm of faculty members in self-assessing is between general and better; faculty wastage rate is usually low, the faculty team is in stable or super-stable state.

研究发现，中国高校教师积极性依次来自于职业发展、经济因素与环境因素的激励力量；教师自评工作积极性发挥程度介于一般与较好之间；教师流失率普遍较低，教师队伍进入稳定或超稳定状态。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。