教会法

In 1883 dissatisfaction with a disciplinary decision of the general synod caused the secession of a small number of its members, who have formed at Allegheny, Pa., the Reformed Presbyterian Church in the United States and Canada.

在1883年的不满与纪律的决定的一般主教造成分裂的少数成员，形成了谁在阿勒格尼，宾夕法尼亚州的改革长老教会在美国和加拿大。

Thus, when he had acquired Lombardy, the king regained quickly the reputation that Charles had taken from him: Genoa yielded, and the Florentines became his friends; the marquis of Mantua, duke of Ferrara, Bentivoglio, Madonna of Forli, the lords of Faenza , of Pesaro, of Rimini, of Camerino, of Piombmo, the Luccans, Pisans, and Sienese - everyone came to meet him so as to become his friend.

现在回想一下，法王如果遵守了以上提及的准则，并且笼络住和保护好他所有的朋友，便能不费吹灰之力维持住他在意大利的威信——他的朋友为数众多，都软—弱而怯懦，有些害怕教会，有些则畏惧威尼斯人，所以总是需要跟随他左右；靠这些朋友的帮助，他完全可以确立自己的地位，与残存的强大势力相抗衡。

But the tragedies of Virginia Tech-and Columbine, and Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania, where five girls were shot at an Amish school last year-are not the full measure of the curse of guns. More bleakly terrible is America's annual harvest of gun deaths that are not mass murders :some 14,000 routine killings committed in 2005 with guns, to which must be added 16,000 suicides by firearm and 650 fatal accidents (2004 figures).

不过，枪支所带来的祸害，并不完全体现在弗吉尼亚理工大学及科隆布恩和宾夕法尼亚镍矿（去年5名女孩在一所教会学校遭枪杀）发生的悲剧上，更为触目惊心的是美国每年有很多人死于非大规模枪杀案--2005年大约有14000人死于枪击，此外还有16000人吞枪自尽以及650人因枪支走火不幸殒命（2004年统计数字）。

This would not only help students by analogy to solve the problem and also taught students a way of thinking

这样，不但帮助学生通过类比法解决了问题而且又教会了学生一种思维方法。

They said that the popes had found it impossible to recall to their allegiance and to due respect for ecclesiastical discipline the Frankish lords who had possessed themselves of episcopal sees; that these lords, insensible to censures and anathemas, rude and untaught, recognized no authority but that of force; and that the popes had, therefore, granted to Carloman, Pepin, and Charles the Great a spiritual authority which they were to exercise only under papal control.

他们说，教皇发现了它不可能记得他们的效忠，并给予应有的尊重教会纪律的法兰克领主谁拥有了自己的主教认为，这些毒枭，昏迷，以责难anathemas ，粗鲁和untaught ，确认没有权力，但这武力；，而且教皇了，因此，给予卡洛曼，丕平，和查尔斯大精神权威它们行使只有在教皇的控制。

They are often found in Chantry archives, sages presiding over libraries of books and arcane knowledge.

通常在教会的档案馆里能找到他们，主管着图书馆里的书和秘法的知识。

By ancient Temple law and custom, and also by imperial law, the lives of witches and warlocks are forfeit, and Imperial garrisons join Ordinators and Buoyant Armigers of the Temple in tracking down and destroying these foul covens in the wilderness refuges and ancient ruins where they conceal their profane worships.

按照古代的教会的法律和惯例，这种巫女和男巫会被处于死刑，帝国法也同样。帝国军队协助教会的Ordinator和Buoyant Armiger们在搜索，摧毁这些躲在荒野和古代遗迹里的邪恶的冒渎信仰者的集团。

As baptism is the gate of entrance to the ecclesiastical society, all those who are baptized, even non-Catholics, are in principle subject to the laws of the Church; in practice the question arises only when certain acts of heretics and schismatics come before Catholic tribunals; as a general rule an irritant law is enforced in such a case, unless the legislator has exempted them from its observance, for instance, for the form of marriage.

由於洗礼是大门入口，以教会的社会，所有的人受洗，甚至非教徒，都在原则上受到法律的教会，在实践中产生了这样的问题，只有当某些行为的异端和schismatics来之前，天主教会法庭；作为一般规则的一个刺激性法得到执行，在这种情况下，除非立委豁免了他们遵守，比如，为的婚姻形式。

According the data I command, I will divide the essay into such sections. Through the description of "Byzantine Empire and Church","the Develop of BC","Liturgy of Byzantine Church","MS of BC","Notation","Mode of BC","the Influence of BC", Ill try to draw a general picture of this music.

笔者根据所掌握的学界现有的研究成果，从&拜占庭帝国与教会&、&拜占庭圣咏的发展过程&、&拜占庭教会的礼拜仪式&、&记载拜占庭圣咏相关的书籍手稿&、&拜占庭记谱法&、&拜占庭音乐调式体系&以及&拜占庭圣咏的影响&等几个方面入手，对拜占庭时期圣咏音乐的概貌做一个大概的描述。

Some of these include St Just Church, St Bonaventure Church, Basilique Notre Dame de Fourviere, Saint Bruno Church while; the other monuments include the Old Law Court, Cour des Voraces, Les Subsistances, Tony Garnier Hall, La Bourse, Vienne Roman Theatre.

其中包括圣就像教堂，圣博纳教会，教堂圣母院Fourviere ，圣布鲁诺教会同时，其他古迹包括旧法法院，审计法院Voraces ，法国Subsistances ，托尼卡尼尔馆，香格里拉大证券交易所，维埃纳罗马剧场。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。