教会法

In the eleventh century certain collections group under the same headings the canons that treat of the same matters; however, it is only in the middle of the twelfth century that we meet in the "Decretum" of Gratian the first really scientific treatise on canon law.

在11世纪的某收藏组根据同一标题炮，即对待的同一事项的，但它只是在中间的12世纪，我们相会於& decretum & gratian第一次真正科学伤寒论教会法。

Moreover, as it is not supposable that the pope wishes to act illicitly, it follows that if he has been moved by false allegations to grant a dispensation, even in a matter of ordinary ecclesiastical law, such dispensation is invalid.

此外，由於它是不是supposable说，教宗希望这样做是非法，因此，若他已提出不实指控给予豁免，即使在短短普通的教会法，这种豁免是无效的。

Ignorant and wicked are the doings of those priests who, in the case of the dying, reserve canonical penances for purgatory.

那些在人临终时愚蠢、恶意行事的神父们，却把教会法的惩罚扩及炼狱之中。

Whereas he remits to souls in purgatory no penalty which, according to the canons, they would have had to pay in this life.

因此，教宗事实上并没有赦免炼狱中灵魂的任何处罚，因为按照教会法的规定，人应在生前接受这些处罚。

Whereas he remits to souls in purgatory no penalty which, according to the canons, they would have had to pay in this life.

因此，教皇事实上并没有赦免炼狱中灵魂的任何处罚，因为按照教会法的规定，人应在生前接受这些处罚。

On the other hand, in too many seminaries the teaching of ecclesiastical law is not sufficiently distinguished from that of moral theology.

在另一方面，在太多的神学院的教学改革教会法是不够的区分，即道德神学。

Canon 69, which declares Jews disqualified from holding public offices, only incorporated in ecclesiastical law a decree of the Holy Christian Empire.

佳能69 ，其中宣布犹太人丧失担任公职的，只有纳入了教会法的一项法令圣地基督教帝国。

Besides voting members, every council admits, as consultors a number of doctors in theology and canon law.

除了有投票权的成员，每一个会承认，作为consultors一些医生在神学和教会法。

Ordinary questions of discipline are in the ordinary course settled in councils, often held with the assent of the kings, but on great occasions -- at the Councils of Epaone (517), of Vaison (529), of Valence (529), of Orléans (538), of Tours (567)-- the bishops do not fail to declare that they are acting under the impulse of the Holy See, or defer to its admonitions; they take pride in the approbation of the pope; they cause his name to be read aloud in the churches, just as is done in Italy and in Africa they cite his decretals as a source of ecclesiastical law; they show indignation at the mere idea that anyone should fail in consideration for them.

普通的纪律问题是正常经营过程中解决的理事会，往往与同意的国王，但在伟大的场合-在议会E paone（ 5 17），对V aison（ 5 29），价（ 5 29），中奥尔良（ 538人），图尔（ 567 ）-主教不失败宣布，他们正在采取行动的冲动下的罗马教廷，或推迟到告诫他们感到自豪的认可，教皇；它们所造成的名称朗读的教堂，就像是在意大利和非洲，他们列举了decretals作为一个来源的教会法；它们显示愤慨，仅仅是想法，任何人不应该考虑他们。

Raymond of Pennafort was chosen by Gregory IX to compile the Decretals (1230-34); to his credit also belong opinions and other works on canon law.

圣雷蒙德彭纳福特选定格雷戈里九，以编制d ecretals（ 1 230至1 234年），他的信用也属於意见和其他工程对教会法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。