教会

"In the good old days his staff might lock him in his rooms and run the church until he died," Father Thomas Reese, a political scientist of the church, wrote in his book "Inside the Vatican."

&在过去的好时光，他的工作人员可能会锁定在他的房间和运行教会他，直到他死了，&父亲托马斯里斯，是教会的政治学家，写在他的著作里面梵蒂冈&。&

In 1637 the High Church Archbishop of Canterbury, William Laud, had attempted to impose on the Scottish church a book which was much more akin to that of 1549 in its doctrinal outlook.

在1637高教会坎特伯雷大主教威廉赞扬，曾试图强加给苏格兰教会的一本书，这是更为接近，即1549年在其理论视野。

Among the large number of topics covered in this uniquely broad-ranging book are church government, the rughts and duties of clergy and laity, doctrine, liturgy, the church's rites, and the management of property and finance.

其中在这独特的广泛的图书是由教会政府，rughts和神职人员和教徒，理论，礼仪工作涉及的议题很多，教会的仪式，以及财产和财务管理。

The Church is the body of Christ, who is head of the church.

教会是基督的身体，基督是教会的头。

Maria de Nemore Siciliae; of the "Little Augustinians" of Bourges, France (c. 1593), 20; of the Spanish, Italian, and French congregations of Discalced, or Barefooted, Augustinians, and the Congregation del Bosco in Sicily established in the year 1818 and having 3 convents.

玛丽亚德Nemore Siciliae ）；的&小奥古斯丁&的布尔，法国（角1593 ）， 20 ；的西班牙语，意大利语，法语教会的Discalced ，或赤脚，奥古斯丁，并教会删除博斯科在西西里成立於1818年和今年有3款修道院。

A study is made of the problem chiefly through three aspects including such relations as between the church and the state in the Byzantine society, between church and tradition, and between church and monastic life, etc.

对这一问题，笔者主要从拜占廷社会的教俗关系、教会与传统的关系、以及教会与修道生活的关系等三个方面着手，并在此基础上得出拜占廷时期东正教具有依附性、保守性和遁世性的结论。

The author manages to clarify the influences of the religion on the world outlook, life outlook and the concepts of morals and aesthetics of the Byzantines through the Concept of God, the Holy Process of Human Being and the Religious Ethical Characteristics from the Byzantine Church, and on the basis of which, comes to the conclusions that:(1) The Byzantines' understanding of the world ultimate essence is mystery, and the understanding of life is full of fatal and holy pursuit;(2) The secular ethical concepts of the Byzantines are obviously with the tendency of escapism because it contains a lot of church ethics;(3) The aesthetic concepts of the Byzantines pay attentions to both the beauty of Harmony and the beauty of Holy with the influences of the religious ethical inclinations.

笔者主要以拜占廷教会&上帝观念&、&人的神圣化过程&以及&宗教伦理特征&为切入点，尝试去阐明宗教对于拜占廷人的世界观、人生观以及道德和审美观念的影响，并在此基础上得出如下结论：（1）拜占廷人对于世界终极本质的理解是神秘的，对人生的理解充满了宿命的神圣化追求；（2）拜占廷人的世俗伦理观念中包容了诸多教会伦理，因此带有明显的遁世主义倾向；（3）拜占廷人的审美观念因受宗教审美取向的影响而呈现出&和谐&之美与&神圣&之美并重的局面。

According the data I command, I will divide the essay into such sections. Through the description of "Byzantine Empire and Church","the Develop of BC","Liturgy of Byzantine Church","MS of BC","Notation","Mode of BC","the Influence of BC", Ill try to draw a general picture of this music.

笔者根据所掌握的学界现有的研究成果，从&拜占庭帝国与教会&、&拜占庭圣咏的发展过程&、&拜占庭教会的礼拜仪式&、&记载拜占庭圣咏相关的书籍手稿&、&拜占庭记谱法&、&拜占庭音乐调式体系&以及&拜占庭圣咏的影响&等几个方面入手，对拜占庭时期圣咏音乐的概貌做一个大概的描述。

Some of these include St Just Church, St Bonaventure Church, Basilique Notre Dame de Fourviere, Saint Bruno Church while; the other monuments include the Old Law Court, Cour des Voraces, Les Subsistances, Tony Garnier Hall, La Bourse, Vienne Roman Theatre.

其中包括圣就像教堂，圣博纳教会，教堂圣母院Fourviere ，圣布鲁诺教会同时，其他古迹包括旧法法院，审计法院Voraces ，法国Subsistances ，托尼卡尼尔馆，香格里拉大证券交易所，维埃纳罗马剧场。

This is about the Sum of our Doctrine, in which, as can be seen, there is nothing that varies from the Scriptures, or from the Church Catholic, or from the Church of Rome as known from its writers.

这是约的总和，我们的学说，在其中，可以看出，有没有什么不同，从经文，或从教会的天主教徒，或由罗马教会，众所周知，从它的作家。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。