教会

The council of Ephsus in 431 summed up the development of Mariology and made the Virgin Mary as "Theotokos". This council symbolized the beginning of upsurge to the Blessed Mary in Byzantine Empire. To the eighth Century, the upsurge reached to its climax.

玛利亚论是基督学的副产品，发源于东方教会，由早期教父对玛利亚—夏娃的对比论述逐步衍生发展。431年以弗所会议对玛利亚"天主之母"称号的确立，总结了前一阶段玛利亚论的成果，也标志着拜占廷圣母崇拜热潮的开始。5—8世纪拜占廷教会的圣母崇拜在各方面都达到了一个高峰。

This does not send the right message to the children who need to be told that violence is not acceptable and need to be taught how to handle situations maturely.

对于那些必须教会他们暴力是不正当的，必须教会他们成熟处理事情的孩子来说，这并没有传达一个准确的信息。

While Greek theology （Milman, Latin Christianity, Preface, 5） went on defining with still more exquisite subtlety the Godhead and the nature of Christ"——"while the interminable controversy still lengthened out and cast forth sect after sect from the enfeebled community —— the Western Church threw itself with passionate ardour into a new order of disputes, the same which from those days to this have never lost their interest for any family of mankind at any time included in the Latin communion.

当希腊神学［弥尔曼：《拉丁基督教》序，第5页］用更精致的技巧来为'神格'和基督的性质下定义时"——"当无休止的争辩仍旧不断地延续，并从这陷于衰弱的社会中一个宗派跟着一个宗派传布出来时"——西方教会以非常的热诚投身于一类新的辩论中，这种辩论，从那时候起一直到现在，是包括在拉丁教会中的任何时候的任何人类所从来没有失去过兴趣的。"

In the last place, this holy synod, troubled by the number of these most serious evils, cannot refrain from putting on record, that nothing is more necessary for the Church of God than that the most blessed pope of Rome, who by his office is bound to the care of the whole Church, should give this particular matter his closest attention, to associate with himself, as cardinals, only men of exceptional character and gifts, and to appoint as diocesan bishops the very best and most suitable; and this all the more because our Lord, Jesus Christ, will require at his hands the blood of those sheep of Christ who have perished through the wicked misgovernment of neglectful bishops unmindful of their duty.

"[13] "在过去，这个神圣的主教，困扰了不少这类最严重的丑恶的东西，可以不备案，没有比这更需要为神的教会比说，最有福的教宗，罗马人，由他的办公室势必照顾整个教会，应该给这件事他最亲密的注意，联想于律已，为枢机主教中，只有男人的特殊性格和礼物，并任命为教区主教非常最优秀和最合适；这时候都更因为我们的主耶稣基督，将要求在他手中的鲜血，那些羊基督的人都灭亡了，通过恶人不当的疏忽主教不顾自己的义务。

It was taken from the formula for dismissing the congregation: Ite, missa est ("Go, the Eucharist has been sent forth"), referring to the ancient custom of sending consecrated bread from the bishop's Mass to other churches in Rome to symbolize that church's unity with the bishop in the celebration of the Mass.

它是从公式解雇众：信息技术设备，弥撒曲"市盈率（"走出去，在圣体已被送往出来），指的古老风俗派遣consecrated面包，由辅理主教的弥撒其他教会在罗马的象征教会的团结与主教在庆祝的马萨诸塞

In May, 1559, representatives of these congregations met in Paris under the moderatorship of Francois de Morel, the local pastor, for their first national synod, at which a system of church discipline was approved.

今年5月， 1559号决议，代表这些教会在巴黎召开会议，根据moderatorship的弗朗索瓦德毛磊，当地的牧师，他们的第一次全国主教会议，在系统的教会纪律获得批准。

Rather it would seem that when the Montanist prophecies were finally disapproved at Rome, the Church of Carthage excommunicated at least the more violent among their adherents.

相反，它似乎在Montanist的预言终於被拒绝在罗马，教会的迦太基逐出教会至少更暴力之间的追随者。

For games such as netball and rounders it is essential to cooperate and follow instructions; you have to play your part in the game, doing this has not only taught me how to be part of a team, but how to lead one too.

进行像篮球类运动时，团结协作和遵守规则是很必要的，在你的团队中，你得扮演好自己的角色，这些不仅教会我怎样在一个团队中发挥作用，也教会了我怎样带领一个团队。

The community:"By the Lord's inspiration, it is often a younger person who knows what is best". And Saint Paulinus of Nola urges:"Let us listen to what all the faithful say, because in every one of them the Spirit of God breathes".

同样，共融的另一个重要面向就是推动各种善会，不论是较传统的善会，或是较新的教会运动，它们不断给予教会活力，这是天主的恩赐，也是真正的「圣神的春天」。

Though these be of an altogether spiritual nature, is worldly and has noplace in the Christian community; indeed, it poisons the Christiancommunity. The desire we so often hearexpressed today for "episcopal figures,""priestly men,"from a spiritually sick need for the admiration of men, for theestablishment of visible human authority, because the genuine authority ofunimpressive... Genuine authority realizes that it can exist only in theservice of Him who alone has authority... The Church does not needbrilliant personalities but faithful servants of Jesus and the brethren...no power of his own, who himself is a brother among brothers to theauthority of the Word.

我们今天常听到有呼声﹐人们想要有"代表教会的人物"﹑"祭司性的人物"﹑"权威的人物"﹔这乃是发自于敬佩人的病态需求﹑和对实体权威的病态需求﹔因为服侍人的真正权柄﹐是如此的叫人看不上眼的……有真正权柄的人﹐意识到只有在服侍主的过程中﹐才会带着权柄的……教会不需要卓越的人物﹐而是需要忠心为耶稣服务的人﹑和弟兄们……只有一位不寻求自己权能﹑只是服务耶稣的人﹐才配得上教牧的权柄﹔在神话语的权威底下﹐他也不过是弟兄中的一位而已。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。