救济

This part is divided into two subsections to discuss, primarily in the analysis of the status quo basis and in conjunction with civilian relief contracts related to our existing administrative contract theory legal relief system attributes : first extrajudicial relief system.

主要是在分析现状的基础上并结合民事合同救济的相关理论对我国现有的行政合同法律救济制度进行重构：首先是司法外救济制度。

We have joined the World Trade Organization The establishment of an import relief system that abide by WTO agreement is the right and duty of any WTO contracting party. This course is aimed at studying the International Trade Policy changed which affected industrial competition Strategy Also, we compare the safeguards law and practice of USA, EU, Australia, Canada, Mainland China, Korea, Japan, Vietnan, Newzealand, phillippine, Indonesia as well as the rule of WTO safeguards agreement, so as to understand the "safety valve" and industry adjustment roles under safeguards system of each country in the free trade environment. Eventually, we will reduce trade flow an applicable and suitable import relief system, which cause distortion and maintains a fair trade circumstance.

我国已正式加入世界贸易组织，「经济专题讨论--国际贸易政策与产业竞争策略」主要在探讨美国、欧盟、澳洲、加拿大、中国大陆、韩国、日本、越南、纽西兰、菲律宾、印尼等主要国家之进口救济制度与实义，及其与我国与世界贸易组织乌拉圭回合协定下主要贸易国之制度作乙比较，期能了解各国进口救济制度在贸易自由化政策发展过程中所扮演「安全阀」及促进产业转移调整的角色，进而能建立一套国内法中客观可行之运行程序及合理救济制度，减少对贸易流量造成扭曲，使市场竞争更趋公平合理。

The author thinks that clean-hand doctrine and legal policy do not provide reasonable foundation for the inapplicability of resulting trust. The civil law cites civil remedy for trust deepens the conflicts between two legal traditions, ignores the differences of the two remedy methods in effects, and neglects the particularity of trust. The inherent systems of resulting trust shall be introduced for the remedy.

笔者认为，"净手原则"和法律政策并没有为不适用回复信托提供合理的依据，大陆法系的信托法援用民法的救济方式，加深了两大法系之间的冲突，忽视了不当得利救济和回复信托救济在效力上的差异，忽视了信托的特殊性，应引入信托法本身固有的回复信托制度。

In addition to any other remedy contained in this section, injunctive relief shall be available to require compliance with the procedures of this section.

禁令救济。除了本节规定的其他救济外，还可要求遵守本节程序获得禁令救济。

This chapter divides the relief ways into two ,non-litigate and litigate relief system.

本章将行政合同的救济途径分为两条，即非诉讼救济机制和诉讼救济机制。

First, on the hand of litigation, the world is moving towards a more normative solution in the jurisdiction, adjudication and execution of lawsuits concerning shareholders rights. China should bring in litigations concerning right to address inquiries as a remedy to the imperfection of law. The scope and object of adjudication of court should be determined by the nature of case. Ways to perfect specific provisions in the area of jurisdiction, time limit, preservation measures as well as execution are also proposed in the paper. Second, on the hand of non-litigation, scrutinizer as a means of non-litigation is neutral and order of investigation is convenient. Non-litigation should be brought into Chinese company law as a supplement of litigation.

第一，各国及各地区立法在股东知情权诉讼的管辖、审理及执行等方面的规范更加完善，重点结合我国司法实践中股东知情权诉讼的争议，认为应当建立质询权诉讼机制弥补法律的缺失，依据知情权诉讼的本质确定法院的受理范围及审理对象，探讨通过完善股东知情权理论基础确定诉讼的被告，同时对诉讼中具体规范如管辖、诉讼时效、保全措施及执行等方面的完善提出建议；第二，检查人选任制度作为非诉讼救济方式具有中立、全面的特点，调查令方式具有方便的优势，从而建议我国公司法可引入非诉讼救济方式作为诉讼救济方式的补充。

At the end of the thesis,practically and realisticallysummarizing the studies concerning this topic,the author believes to put forward thenew viewpoints in following aspects,i.e.the"theory of three-phase"for thedevelopment of victimology;the trends of the worldwide development of the redress ofthe victims'rights;the new method to protect the victims,which balances theprotection between the victims and inflictors to resume the victims'rights by setting upthe protective measures such as the national relief and social supporting system for thevictims,which rarely connects with their rights and interests directly;the necessity ofthe redress of the victims'rights in 6 aspects;the deficiencies on the issue of theredress of the victims'rights in the aspects of academic research and legislation;theelementary reflects on the constitutional foundation for the protection of the victims;the two-side analysis on the regulations for the protection of victims in new penal law;the suggestion to establish the system for investigation,statistics and proclamation ofvictimization;the design to consummate the rights and redress of the victims inappealing procedures;the assumption to establish the social supporting system of thevictims in China,and soon.

在论文的最后，实事求是地总结了自己关于本课题的研究，认为在以下若干方面提出了个人的新见解。提出了我国被害人学发展的"三阶段说"；提出了世界范围内犯罪被害人权利救济的发展趋势；提出了通过建立对犯罪被害人的国家补偿制度和社会支援体系这样的与加害人权益不大发生直接联系的犯罪被害人保护措施，来实现犯罪被害人的被害恢复，以求得加害人与被害人权利保护平衡的犯罪被害人权利保护方式的新思路；从六个方面提出了我国犯罪被害人权利救济的必要性；从理论研究和立法两个方面指出了我国在犯罪被害人权利救济问题上的欠缺点，其中对我国犯罪被害人的理论研究作了反思，对犯罪被害人保护的宪法依据作了初步的探讨，对新刑事诉讼法关于犯罪被害人的保护的规定作了一分为二的分析；提出了建立我国的犯罪被害调查、统计和公告制度的建议；提出了为了防止被害人的第二次被害，而完善犯罪被害人在诉讼程序中的权利与救济的方案；提出了构建我国犯罪被害人社会支援体系的设想。等等。

It lacks in procedure execution remedy, entitative execution remedy to the obligor and the protection of entitative right of third party.

我国民事执行救济制度在立法上存在以下的缺陷：缺乏程序上的救济方法、对债务人实体权利没有救济的方法以及对第三人实体权利保护不完善。

Some preconditions are also essential to the fulfillment of the adequacy: the sounded and unified judiciary system; the existed substantive rules with definition and integration; the highly protective procedure-the justicial procedural regulations; the discretion right of the remedy provider.

在满足救济充分性前提的条件下，充分性救济的产生取决于救济方法与诉讼程序的相互作用，甚至需要一种契合的状态，这也是当代司法救济的发展趋势。

In the forth part, it gives the brief introduce about the related rules of litigation relief system in the WTO and the European Economic Community. Subsequently it inspects the government procurement contract relief system of the partial countries with Anglo-America legal system and the continent legal system, and carries on the summary of its common character, then points the spot, which we can use for reference when it improves our countrys government procurement contract lawsuit relief system.

第四部分中对世贸组织政府采购协定及欧共体救济指令中诉讼救济制度的相关规定进行了简单介绍，继而考察了英美法系及大陆法系的部分国家及地区的政府采购合同诉讼救济制度，对其共性进行小结，指出我国完善政府采购合同诉讼救济制度时可资借鉴之处。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了