救助

2Where the insurer is liable for salvage charges the extent o f his liability must be determined on the like principle.

2在保险人应负责救助费用的情况下，其责任范围必须按相似的原则确定。

Salvage charges' means the charges recoverable under Maritime Law by a salvor independently of contract.

"（"救助费用意指独立的合同救助人，依据海商法可以获得的费用。

This thesis focuses on the conceptions and the relation between the Salvage Charges, the Sue and Labour and the General Average, and other issues related in theory and practice. The aim of the this thesis is to definitude the scope that the above three issues apply to in the practice, and try to provide some relevant advices to perfect the marine insurance justice practice in China through contrast with the relevant practice of the common law of England.

本文将结合英国海上保险的理论和实践对救助、共同海损和施救费用这三者的各自的概念、它们的相关问题以及它们之间的关系进行研究，以明确这三者在实践中的适用范围，并通过对比英国的相关作法，为我国海上保险司法实践的完善提出相应的意见。

This Clause 12, which does not apply to general average or salvage charges, shall be subject to the exclusions contained in Clauses 4,5,6 and 7 above, and shall not include charges arising from the fault negligence insolvency or financial default of the Assured or their servants.

对共同海损和救助费用的本条规定，须受上述第4，5，6 和7条所包含的除外责任的制约，且不包括因被保险人或其雇员的过错、疏忽、无偿付能力或财务困境而引起的费用。

This Clause 12, which does not apply to general average or salvage charges, shall be subject to the exclusions contained in Clause 4,5,6 and 7 above, and shall not include charges arising from the fault negligence insolvency or financial default of the Assured or their servants.

对共同海损和救助费用不适用的本条规定，须受上述第4、5、6和7条所包含的除外责任的制约，且不包括因被保险人或其雇员的过错、疏忽、无偿付能力或财务困境而引起的费用。

Expenses incurred by or on behalf of the assured for the safety or preservation of the subject matter insured, other than general average and salvage charges, are called particular charges.

除共同海损和救助费用外，由被保险人或代表被保险人，为保险标的的安全或保存保险标的所产生的费用，叫特别费用。

Expenses incurred by or on behalf of the assured for the safety or preservation of the subject-matter insured, other than general average and salvage charges, are called particular charges

除共同海损和救助费用外，由被保险人或代表被保险人，为保险标的的安全或保存保险标的所产生的费用，叫做特别费用。

Expenses incurred by or on behalf of the assured for the safety or preservation of the subject-matter insured, other than general average and salvage charges, are called particular charges, Particular charges are not included in particular average.

2除共同海损和救助费用外，由被保险人或代表被保险人，为保险标的的安全或保存保险标的所产生的费用，叫做特别费用。特别费用不包括在单独海损内。

Subject to any express provision in the policy, salvage charges incurred in preventing a loss by perils insured against may be recovered as a loss by those peril.

(1) 除保险单另有明文规定外，为防止承保风险造成损失而产生的救助费用，可以按承保危险造成的损失那样得到赔偿。

The initial investment in the project will be $25 million, and the investment will be depreciated straight line, down to a salvage value of $10 million at the end of the fifth year.

最初的投资在该项目将在2500万美元，投资将大幅贬值，直线下降到救助的价值1000万美元在去年底的第五个年头。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。