敏化作用

Objective: To observe the clinical effects of Green Or, Gluma desensitizer and 75% sodium fluoride glycerin on the treatment of root-dentin hypersensitivity after subgingival scaling with ultrasonic instruments and discuss its desensitization mechanism.

目的：评价极固宁、Gluma脱敏剂、75%氟化钠甘油治疗超声龈下刮治所致根面牙本质敏感症的临床疗效，探讨其作用机制。

For instance, ROS is involved in the hypersensitive responses, the lignification of the cell wall, the linkage of proteins and the inducible expression of many genes.

在植物抵御病原微生物的侵染过程中，ROS发挥了重要的作用，如参与超敏反应、细胞壁的木质化、富含经脯氨酸糖蛋白的交联、诱导表达抗病基因及 POD等病程相关蛋白。

This paper reports the sensitizing effect on the fluorescence of Mo morin complex by CTMAB.

研究了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵对钼－桑木色素络合物荧光的增敏作用。

The stable clones are further identified by RT-PCR and Western blot; 6 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of cells (AGS, SGC7901, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 7 Soft agar assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the clonality of cells (AGS, MKN28); 8 Nude mice assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28); 9 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell cycle distribution of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 10 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell apoptosis of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3); 11 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR) in vitro; 12 SRCA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of gastric cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR) in vivo; 13 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on adriamycin accumulation of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR); 14 Transmission electron microscope is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of SGC7901 cells towards drug-induced apoptosis; 15 Flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay are used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60/VCR) towards drug-induced apoptosis; 16 Microarray is used to investigate the profiling of ZNRD1-responsive genes in gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28, SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR); 17 RT-PCR and Western blot are used to identify the results of microarray; 18 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of cyclin D1; 19 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of MDR1; 20 Kinase assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the activity of cyclin E-CDK2 kinase; 21 The antisensenucleic acids of p21 is used to inhibit the expression of p21, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p21 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 22 The antisensenucleic acids of p27 is used to inhibit the expression of p27, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p27 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 23 Liposome is used to up-regulate the expression of Skp2, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of Skp2 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 24 Western blot is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the stability of Skp2 and p27 in gastric cancer cells; 25 MVD assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the angiopoietic activity of gastric cancer cells; 26 ELISA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the expression of VEGF165 in gastric cancer cells; 27 The roles of DARPP-32 in MDR of gastric cancer cells are investigated using gene transfection, MTT assay, SRCA, flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay.

应用杂交瘤技术制备ZNRD1的首个单克隆抗体；2）利用RT-PCR、Western blot和免疫组化检测ZNRD1在胃癌组织、胃炎组织、正常胃上皮组织、胃癌细胞和正常胃组织上皮细胞中的表达；3）构建ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体，并测序鉴定；4）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的真核表达载体及其空载体转染胃癌细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28）和小鼠成纤维细胞（NIH3T3），G418筛选后进行鉴定；5）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体及其空载体转染药敏胃癌细胞（SGC7901）、正常胃组织上皮细胞（GES-1）、对长春新碱耐药的胃癌细胞（SGC7901/VCR）、药敏白血病细胞（HL-60）、对长春新碱耐药的白血病细胞（HL-60/VCR），G418筛选后进行鉴定；6）利用MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）生长的影响；7）通过软琼脂克隆形成实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞克隆形成能力的影响；8）通过裸鼠成瘤实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞体内成瘤性的影响；9）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）的细胞周期的影响；10）通过流式细胞仪分析上调ZNRD1对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3）的凋亡的影响；11）通过MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）体外药物敏感性的影响；12）通过肾包膜下移植法检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR）体内药物敏感性的影响；13）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）内阿霉素蓄积和泵出的影响；14）通过透射电镜检测上调ZNRD1对SGC7901细胞凋亡敏感性的影响；15）通过流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60）凋亡敏感性的影响；16）通过基因芯片检测ZNRD1高/低表达对胃癌细胞内基因表达谱的影响；17）利用RT-PCR、Western blot对基因芯片的结果进行鉴定；18）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1对cyclin D1的启动子活性的调节作用；19）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对MDR1的启动子活性的调节作用；20）利用激酶试验检测ZNRD1对cyclin E-CDK2 激酶活力的影响；21）利用反义核酸技术抑制p21的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p21对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；22）利用反义核酸技术抑制p27的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p27对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；23）利用脂质体转染法上调Skp2的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测上调Skp2对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；24）利用Western blot检测ZNRD1对p27和Skp2的蛋白稳定性的影响；25）利用微血管密度实验检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞裸鼠移植瘤微血管形成的影响；26）利用ELISA检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞培养上清和移植瘤匀浆中VEGF165含量的影响；27）利用脂质体转染法、MTT实验、肾包膜下移植法、流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测新耐药相关分子DARPP-32对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、对阿霉素耐药的胃癌细胞SGC7901/ADR）多药耐药表型的影响；利用脂质体转染法和MTT实验检测下调ZNRD1对DARPP-32介导的胃癌多药耐药的调控作用。

Effect of different surfactants on the UV intensity of Al(superscript 3+)-MXFX have been studied. Is Cetyl Trimethy-lammonium Bromide can increase the UV intensity of Al(superscript 3+)-MXFX is discovered. Based on this reaction, the reaction conditions in detail and proposed a simple, rapid and sensitive new method for the determination of MXFX by UV method is inve stigated. This method has been applied for the determination of MXFX in tablet with satisfactory results.

通过研究不同表面活性剂对Al(上标 3+)-莫西沙星体系紫外特性的影响，发现十六烷基三甲基溴化铵对该体系有显著的增敏作用；系统研究了CTMAB-Al(上标 3+)-MXFX反应体系的紫外特性，利用这一反应体系，建立了简单、快速、灵敏的测定莫西沙星的紫外分光光度法，选择了最佳实验条件，并将此方法用于莫西沙星片剂的测定，结果满意。

When Gluma is applied in vivo, two reactions occur: first, GA reacts with part of the serum albumin in dentinal fluid, which induces a precipitation of serum albumin; and, second, the reaction of GA with serum albumin forms dihydropyridinium, whose disproportionation gives rise to free radicals, and the free radicals induce the polymerization of HEMA.

首次提出Gluma的脱敏机理为：当Gluma涂在过敏的牙本质上时，首先戊二醛交联牙本质液中的血清蛋白并产生沉淀；同时戊二醛与血清蛋白的反应产生二氢吡啶盐，它发生歧化反应，歧化过程中会有自由基产生，从而引发HEMA 聚合，生成另外一部分沉淀，这两部分沉淀共同堵住牙本质小管，起到了脱敏作用。

The product has green-yellow fluorescence at excitation wavelength of 355 nm and emission wavelength of 478 nm, and the fluorescence intensity could be enhanced in the presence of acetone.

三、流动注射在线氧化荧光法测定氯普噻吨的的研究利用在硫酸介质中二氧化铅可使无天然荧光的氯普噻吨氧化而转变为在最大激发波长和最大发射波长分别为393nm和452nm的强荧光物质，而且丙酮对该荧光体系有强烈增敏作用的现象，建立了以醋酸纤维素固定化的二氧化铅作为固相反应器的流动注射在线氧化荧光法测定氯普噻吨的新方法。

Flow injection fluorometry for the determination of carbamazepine in pharmaceuticals and plasmaA simple, sensitive and specific spectrofluorimetric method has been developed for the determination of CBZ. The method was based on lead dioxide solid-phase reactor flow injection on-line oxidizing CBZ into fluorescent product in medium of phosphoric acid. The product has green-yellow fluorescence at excitation wavelength of 355 nm and emission wavelength of 478 nm, and the fluorescence intensity could be enhanced in the presence of acetone. The reaction conditions and experimental conditions were studied and optimized.

二、流动注射在线氧化荧光法测定卡马西平的研究利用卡马西平自身无荧光，经过氧化后可转变为在最大激发波长为355nm，最大发射波长为478nm的强荧光物质，而且丙酮对该荧光体系有增敏作用的现象，应用流动注射体系建立了以醋酸纤维素固定化的二氧化铅作为固相反应器、在磷酸介质中在线氧化荧光法测定卡马西平的新方法。

The results, to some extent, certified that the glucocorticoid has the facilitation to morphine withdrawal locomotors sensitization and RU486 can decrease morphine withdrawal locomotors.

进一步验证糖皮质激素在吗啡成瘾戒断期间的易化作用，同时也表明RU486可以在一定程度上缓解戒断后药物敏感化行为

Under the action of mercury resonance radiation, sulfur trioxide wasobtained by mercury photosensitized reaction or photochemical reaction onsulfur dioxide.

二氧化硫在汞共振辐射照射下，可发生光化氧化和光敏氧化作用而产生三氧化硫。量子总产率随气体流速的增加而增大。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。