敏化

The results showed that: 1 reinders' redox buffers were used to study the redox properties not only for latent image centers but also for sensitivity centers; 2 The redox potential of Ag2S sensitivity centers was less negative than －220 mV with respect to the saturated calomel electrode in our experiment and the redox potential of latent image centers was between －220 mV and －190 mV; 3 The redox activities of latent image centers were much higher than that of sensitivity centers.

实验结果表明：1Reinders的氧化还原缓冲液的方法，不仅可用于研究潜影中心，也可用于研究敏化中心；2本实验条件下的硫化银敏化中心的氧化还原电位约略负于－220 mV，潜影中心的氧化还原电位值是介于－220 mV与－190 mV之间；3潜影中心的氧化还原活性较敏化中心大得多。

The results of output properties test showed that photoelectric conversion efficiency of the cell sensitized by mixture of chlorophyll and xanthophyll were 5.8 times and 1.4 times as high as of which the cells sensitized by each single dye, the maximum output power was 5.7 times and 1.4 times of the cells sensitized by each single dye.

测试电池的输出特性发现，叶绿素和叶黄素以不同浓度混合后敏化的电池转化效率η为叶绿素和叶黄素单独敏化时的5.8倍和1.4倍，最大输出功率Wopt为叶绿素和叶黄素单独敏化时的5.7倍和1.4倍。

In addition, an experimental system using C language is established, including modules such as representation of waveform polynomial, decision of path senstization, delay computing, clocking based on single-period sensitization, clocking based on multi-period sensitization, test generation considering noise and transformation from bit-level waveform polynomial to word-level polynomial model. They respectively used to test models and techniques proposed in this paper.

另外，：基于C语言本人设计开发了一个实验软件系统，该系统包括波形多J一贞式表示模块、敏化通路判定模块、延时计算模块、单周期敏化的最小时钟周期精确确定模块、多周期敏化的最小时钟周期确定方法模块、考虑噪声的测试生成模块和位级波形多项式描述转化成字级多项式描述模块，分别用于对本文各章中提出的自动化设计的模型和方法进行实验验证。

A new method that transforms bitlevel waveform polynomial to word-level polynomial model is given, allowing for simple composition This method offers an efficient way to determine whether two descriptions from different design levels are equivalent, so component reuse, synthesis and verification across design levels can be realized. In addition, an experimental system using C language is established, including modules such as representation of waveform polynomial, decision of path senstization, delay computing, clocking based on single-period sensitization, clocking based on multi-period sensitization, test generation considering noise and transformation from bit-level waveform polynomial to word-level polynomial model. They respectively used to test models and techniques proposed in this paper.

另外，基于C语言本人设计开发了一个实验软件系统，该系统包括波形多项式表示模块、敏化通路判定模块、延时计算模块、单周期敏化的最小时钟周期精确确定模块、多周期敏化的最小时钟周期确定方法模块、考虑噪声的测试生成模块和位级波形多项式描述转化成字级多项式描述模块，分别用于对本文各章中提出的自动化设计的模型和方法进行实验验证。

Professor Kuang has been working in nanostructured materials and dye-sensitized solar cells. He has published a series of good papers in nanomaterials, mesoporous materials and dye-sensitized solar cells. Professor Kuang has been worked with Professor Graetzel, who is the inventor of dye-sensitizedsolar cell, for more than three years as a postdoctorate.

匡老师一直从事功能性纳米材料及染料敏化太阳电池的研究，在纳米材料、中孔材料、染料敏化太阳电池方面发表了一系列高水平的文章，曾在染料敏化太阳电池创始人Graetzle教授研究有过3年多的博士后研究经历。

In this paper, the experiment results in the strength of two spectral series depending on the concentration of sensibilizer Terbium have been analysed.

可见对于铽的绿色谱线而言，铽离子本身也会起一种敏化作用。据此，我们提出了三价铽离子具有自敏化效应的观点，来解释上述的实验结果，这种观点是：在含有较高浓度铽离子的磷光体中，铽离子既是绿色辐射的发光中心，又是它的敏化中心。

In order to manufacture Dye-sensitized Solar Cells of considerable efficiency under the current experimental conditions, we have adopted the process of even adhesion and spray painting to produce the nano-sized TiO2 porous films, and applied natural chlorophyll with N719 as the Dye Sensitizer; as for Electrolytes, we have selected a low volatile salt which has 1-/13 redox couple, and ITO conductive glass is used to be the conducting substrate.

本实验采用均胶和喷涂工艺制备得到TiO2纳米多孔薄膜，用天然叶绿素以及N719作为染料敏化剂，并选用含I-/I3-氧化还原电对的低挥发性盐作为电解质，以ITO导电玻璃作为导电基底，在现有的实验条件下，制备具有一定效率的染料敏化太阳电池***请不要用google等翻译工具，不然偶也不用提问了*********谢拉是太阳能电池方面的，以下是摘要中的一些专业词汇 TiO2纳米多孔薄膜 nano-sized TiO2 porous films 染料敏化太阳电池 Dye-sensitized Solar Cells 染料敏化剂 dye

The calculated results validate the rationality of molecular structure design for TPA-based organic dyes.5.Effects on DSCs performance by dye bath solvents were investigated,and dichloromethane is chosen for sensitizers' comparison.6.The Incident Photon-to-Ccurrent Conversion Efficiencyand Current-Voltage curves of the DSCs based on the as-prepared dyes were measured.The relationship between dye structures and photovoltaic performance of the DSCs were studied.

计算结果证明了三苯胺基染料分子结构设计的合理性。5、研究了TiO_2膜的染料敏化时所用溶剂对电池性能产生的影响，结果表明，二氯甲烷溶液敏化的膜电极，用于DSCs的测试，均表现出较好的光电性能。6、通过入射单色光光电转换效率以及电流-电压曲线的测试，系统表征了三苯胺基染料敏化的DSCs的光电转换性能，揭示了影响电池性能参数差异的因素。

And a retiming scheme based on the above method is also presented to optimize the timing behavior of sequential circuits. Also from waveform polynomials of sequential circuits, a precise clocking method based on multiple-period sensitization is presented.

为了适应超深亚微米电路测试的要求，本文建立了一种新的基于布尔过程论的逻辑级噪声预测模型，用波形多项式描述的同时发生的跳变数来预测噪声大小，并生成能产生最大跳变数目的输入波形；然后同基于波形敏化的长敏化通路选择法相结合，形成一种能产生最大噪声效应的敏化测试波形生成新方法。

Using test apparatus underwater explosion,it is studied that the desensitization phenomenon of emulsion explosives which is sensitized by glass micro-balloons and expanded perlites in different dynamic pressures,and the desensitization degree of two kinds of sensitized methods are compared at the same dynamic pressure fore-and-aft.

利用水下爆炸测试系统，对不同动压作用后玻璃微球和膨胀珍珠岩敏化的乳化炸药的减敏现象进行了研究，比较了在相同动压作用前后两种敏化方式的乳化炸药的减敏程度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。