效用理论

Through the argument, we can see that "Allais paradox" has an important influence on the development of expected utility theory.

通过论述可以看出，"Allais悖论"对于期望效用理论的发展具有重大而深远的影响。

Many tests, such as the famous example "Allais paradox", indicate that human's actual choices may frequently violate expected utility theory.

许多实际案例表明，人们的实际决策可视为与期望效用理论是相违背的，"Allais悖论"就是其中著名的一个例子。

The results supported, to some extend, the "Economic man" and the "Utility theory".

研究结论一定程度上支持了"经济人"假设的理论以及效用理论的观点。

By using utility theory, marginal equilibrium principle and economic growth theory, this dissertation studies the exploitation and configuration of energy in the western development strategy and the impact on economy growth.

本文用经济学的效用理论、边际均衡原理及经济增长理论研究西部开发中能源开发、能源配置问题及能源对经济增长的影响。

Key words: teaching reformation; duality; supply and demand theory; utility theory; factor combination

教学改革；对偶^***；供求理论；效用理论；要素组合

This thesis is based on Becker's subjective expected utility theory. This thesis analyses crimes by economic perspectives and from criminals' viewpoint regarding cost and benefit. Besides, based on crime deterrence theory, this thesis applies crime examples to deliberate on social, economic and political variables' influence on crime rates of grand total crime, larceny and violent crime.

中文摘要本文主要系以Becker的主观预期效用理论为基础架构，尝试以经济学的观点来分析犯罪行为，从犯罪者的角度，考虑其犯罪成本与利益，再根据犯罪吓阻理论，以实证来探讨社会、经济及政治因素的变动对全般刑案、窃盗及暴力等三种类型犯罪发生率的影响。

W.S. Jevons wrote the General Mathematical Theory of Political Economy in 1862, providing a rough outline for use of the theory of marginal utility in political economy.

W.S。杰文斯写一般数学理论的政治经济学于1862年，提供了一个粗略纲要使用的边际效用理论在政治经济。

Axiomatic developments of utility theory and subjective probability, and elements of Bayesian theory.

效用理论和主观概率的发展，贝叶斯理论基础。密歇根大学贝叶斯决策分析、贝叶斯推断。

Ramsey, Von Neumann and Morgenstern, Savage, Ancombe and Aumann construct axioms for it respectively.

期望效用理论是分析风险和不确定性等决策问题的传统理论模型。

Based on the faculty's incentive model (Figure 1-1), this research employs comprehensive expectation theory and fairness theory, together with efficiency theory, to better elucidate the relations between interchangeability of incentive methods and faculty's sense of fairness.

在高校教师激励模式（图1-1）的基础上，运用综合期望理论与公平理论研究的结果，并结合效用理论，能够更为清楚地说明激励方式的替代性与教师的奖酬公平感之间的关系。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。