效用

We discuss the case when functions are nondifferentiable by using the model, it can make a tradeoff between the benefit and fairness according to the weight.

此外，该模型考虑到了效用函数不可微的情况，并且能够根据政府的偏好对社会效用和公平性进行权衡。

However , the meaning of the law in international private international law , international society and the effect of international private international law , observation of international private international law under the anarchical society and limitations of international private international law in protecting international artier have not been analyzed comprehensively and deeply in private international law circles and international politics circles , so the article try to discuss and analyze the issues mentioned above deeply , in order lit grasp the issues of the effect of international private international law on contemporary international relations correctly

然而，在国际私法学界和国际政治学界对国际性国际私法中&法&的含义，在国际社会与国际性国际私法的效用、无政府状态下国际性国际私法的遵守和国际私法对维护国际秩序的局限性等问题上的分析尚不够全面、深入，本文拟对上述问题进行深入探讨和分析，以便能够正确地把握国际性国际私法在当代国际关系中的效用问题。

In economic views, this dissertation proposes a design method of the utility-based rate control algorithms, which customizes the specific rate control algorithm by selecting utility function.

本文从经济学角度提出了基于效用函数的速率控制算法，它可以通过选择特定形式的效用函数来定制具体的速率控制算法。

Objective: using Conjoint Analysis to research the preference data and eliciting the important attributes' part-worth utilities and the importance, then eliciting the hospitalizing preferences of inpatient; use proper simulator to simulate the hospitals' market share in the medical treatment market and the change of the market share based on the predicted utility; analyze the change in market share and offer the predicted effect analysis for hospital's development.

目的：采用联合分析方法[1-4]分析住院病人的就医偏好信息，得出医院重要属性各水平的分值效用和重要属性的相对重要性；根据预测效用，采用适当的模拟方法模拟出各种医院在医疗市场中的市场占有率；分析市场占有率的变化情况，为医院的自身建设提供预期效果分析。

This paper hypothesizes the object is a structure grammar,which is determined by the domain and utility of the object,and based on the structure grammar,and chose out for learning by the terms and conditions in its domain and marginal utility.

本文采用假设对象是在结构语法的基础上，通过确定对象的领域和效用，用领域的条件和状态及其边际效用选择出学习的类。

The utility function of the integrated model was divided into two stages, choice set and alternative choice. The specification of factor structure was used to capture the individual heterogeneity and marketing positioning of the alternatives in the second stage, and the effects of new modes on choice behavior and market structure were studied by hypothesizing coefficients' specifications in the joint estimation process.

整合性模式的效用函数区分为选择集合及方案选择两阶段，而於方案选择效用函数中以因素结构的指定方式，考量个体偏好的异质性与方案的市场定位，并藉由联合估计过程中的系数假设，分析新运具对於旅运选择行为及市场结构的影响。

In 1922, State Farm was formed by George Mecherle, a farmer from Merna, Illinois, who aimed to take advantage of the pricing umbrella maintained by the high-cost giants of the industry. State Farm employed a "captive" agency force, a system keeping its acquisition costs lower than those incurred by the bureau insurers (whose "independent" agents successfully played off one company against another). With its low-cost structure, State Farm eventually captured about 25% of the personal lines business, far outdistancing its once-mighty competitors. Allstate, formed in 1931, put a similar distribution system into place and soon became the runner-up in personal lines to State Farm.

1922年州农保险由伊利诺州 Merna 的农夫 George Mecherle 所创立，年州农保险由伊利诺州所创立，目标锁定在打破业界掮客所树立的高价保护伞，州农雇用专属仲介人员，标锁定在打破业界掮客所树立的高价保护伞，州农雇用专属仲介人员，这套系统让州农取得保单的成本远低于一般保险同业，套系统让州农取得保单的成本远低于一般保险同业，其独立业务代表接二连三成功地搞倒其它业者，拜其低成本结构所赐，州农最终拮取连三成功地搞倒其它业者，拜其低成本结构所赐，州农最终拮取25%的个的个人业务大饼，含车险及住宅险在内，远远超越昔日强大的竞争对手，人业务大饼，含车险及住宅险在内，远远超越昔日强大的竞争对手，而创立于1931年的 Allstate 也仿效设立类似的行销通路，并一举跃居第二，立于年的也仿效设立类似的行销通路，并一举跃居第二，仅次于州农，资本主义再度发挥神奇的效用，仅次于州农，资本主义再度发挥神奇的效用，而这种低成本的营运确已势不可挡。

Finally, this paper proposes a revised principle of utility, which is the same as that of act utilitarianism, except for three additional provisos.

修正的效用原则与行动效用主义的原则相似，但增加了三条但书。

After the analytic solution of flow was found through ratiocinating and proving,a distributed flow control algorithm,flow control asynchronous algorithm based on game theory for single link,was brought forward.

仿真实验表明，FCAG-SL算法具有良好的收敛性，应用流可以获得比其他拥塞控制算法更高的效用和整个系统的效用，验证了算法的可行性和有效性。

Methods Cost-utility analysis method was used to compare the two main defluoridation projects (digging low-fluoride well,bone char defluoridation) utility.

随机抽取107处工程，用质量调整生命年为改水的产出指标，分析工程的效用及效用比。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。