效用

With logistics supply chain ligament, the logistics integrator realigns and rebuilds relative logistics organizations, depending upon agglomerate appealing for maximizing their value of the integrated enterprise resources. Accordingly, the logistics integrator could direct all logistics organizations by means of inner information institution and outer network.. www.areabus.com.cn

物流集成商以物流供应链条为纽带，对整个物流组织重新进行组织规划和组织建设，依赖于能给集成对象以资源效用最大化而产生的凝聚力，借助于内部信息机构和外部网络达到对整个组织进行有效的控制指挥。

To make its utilities to further extent, the restrict and redress from process and outcome is our necessity that cannot be recused.

为使其效用得到更大发挥，对其从运行和结果上加以规制和救济是必然选择。

Investing in, for instance, retrofitting buildings to make them more energy-efficient would create far more jobs.

例如，为建筑翻新投资，使建筑更有效用能，讲创造更多的工作。

Increased effectiveness of Engineering skills for sieges (same as for buildings from V4SF).

加强围城时工程技能的效用。对建筑仍和V4SF版中的一样

A multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner , the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper , the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor , and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree , punishment of auditor and the auditor risk .

论文采用所有者经理人审计师多代理人模型为基础进行分析，主要成果是：得出能够防止共谋和不努力工作的模型最优解集合；通过因素分析阐明审计师工作努力程度与所有者监控力度之间的直接关系，以及审计合约最优解的行为策略组合及其制定顺序；引申分析所有者监控力度与审计风险、审计师惩罚力度之间的关系；成功的将模型从单一期间扩展到多期间情况，并且将审计师声誉等非现金收入形式的效用影响加入到模型当中；通过分析审计实务中的所有者行为特征说明所有者对审计师工作实施监控的必要性，以及实现该监控所需的条件。

A multi-agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are:⑴educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked;⑵clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution;⑶further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. Adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non-monetary utility of auditor--- reputation into the model;⑷describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs.

论文采用所有者－经理人－审计师多代理人模型为基础进行分析，主要成果是：⑴得出能够防止共谋和不努力工作的模型最优解集合；⑵通过因素分析阐明审计师工作努力程度与所有者监控力度之间的直接关系，以及审计合约最优解的行为策略组合及其制定顺序；⑶引申分析所有者监控力度与审计风险、审计师惩罚力度之间的关系；成功的将模型从单一期间扩展到多期间情况，并且将审计师声誉等非现金收入形式的效用影响加入到模型当中；⑷通过分析审计实务中的所有者行为特征说明所有者对审计师工作实施监控的必要性，以及实现该监控所需的条件。

While it requires a strong government to pass regulations from the top, it also can't work without a strong, independent civil society acting as a watchdog, spotlighting polluters and suing businesses that do not comply.

它一方面需要一个强大的政府自上而下实施管制，但另一方面，如果没有一个强大独立的市民社会担当监督者，曝光污染者，起诉那些不服从管制的企业的话，它也不可能产生任何效用。

With regard to the character sties of shipping service , the mechanism and operation procedure of combinatorial auction has been designed in order to balance the maximization of seller ' s utility and bidder ' s total estimated value . For the winner determination problem in combinatorial auction of container shipping service , a general optimization model is set up and modified by introducing quality attribute parameters of container shipping service and constraints of shipping volume etc .

根据运输的&范围经济性&原理，阐述了集装箱航运服务组合拍卖的适用性，围绕价值因素和价值评价因素，分析了集装箱航运服务组合拍卖的比较优势，结合集装箱航运服务的特点，以拍卖者效用最大化和投标者总估值最大化平衡为目标，设计出了组合拍卖的机制和运作程序；针对组合拍卖中的竟胜标问题，建立了集装箱航运服务组合拍卖的一般优化模型，并通过引入集装箱航运服务质量属性参数和运量限制等约束条件，对其进行了改进。

With regard to the character sties of shipping service , the mechanism and operation procedure of combinatorial auction has been designed in order to balance the maximization of seller ' utility and bidder ' total estimated value . For the winner determination problem in combinatorial auction of container shipping service , a general optimization model is set up and modified by introducing quality attribute parameters of container shipping service and constraints of shipping volume etc .

根据运输的&范围经济性&原理，阐述了集装箱航运服务组合拍卖的适用性，围绕价值因素和价值评价因素，分析了集装箱航运服务组合拍卖的比较优势，结合集装箱航运服务的特点，以拍卖者效用最大化和投标者总估值最大化平衡为目标，设计出了组合拍卖的机制和运作程序；针对组合拍卖中的竟胜标问题，建立了集装箱航运服务组合拍卖的一般优化模型，并通过引入集装箱航运服务质量属性参数和运量限制等约束条件，对其进行了改进。

A concept in media planning stipulating that a certain amount of exposure to an advertising message is necessary before it is effective.

广告媒介策划中使用的概念。指受众必须有一定的广告暴露频率，广告才能发生效用。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。