效用

To avoid the misleading connotations of utility. Vilfredo Pareto invented the word ophelimity as a substitute. Unfortunately, it never caught on.

为了避免误解效用的内涵，帕雷托发明了ophelimity一词作为替代，但遗憾的是它没有流行开来。

This paper takes the law of diminishing marginal utility as a foundation, puts forward a disequilibrium macroeconomic model in individual consumption desire limited, and elucidates its dynamic process; and puts forward a new micro-mechanism of unemployment; while unveiling the mystery of real wage which has long puzzled the economists passingly.

内容摘要］本文以边际效用递减规律为基础，提出一个个人消费欲望有限的非均衡宏观经济模型，并论述了它的动态过程；提出了新的失业的微观机制，同时顺便揭开了长期困扰经济学家的真实工资之谜。

When this hydroxamate-xanthate collectorsystem used to float another highly siliceous pelitic copper oxide ore,a copperconcentrate of 25% Cu can be obtained with recovery of 85% for free copper oxide.

自由氧化铜回收率≥85%，选择合适的调整剂及相应的流程结构更有利于羟肟酸-黄药&混合剂&在Cu-Fe共生难选养化矿浮选中发挥最佳效用，不仅可以得到品位达36%的优质铜精矿。

It has been reported that the leaf and root extracts of Petasites hybridus relieve gastrointestinal pain, lung-disease such as asthma and cough, as well as spasms of the urogenital-tract, and even suppress the proliferation of human T24 bladder carcinoma cells. In 2000, S-petasin had been found to decrease the testosteron releasing by rat testicular interstitial cells.

此植物体及其萃取物应用在治疗使用上已约有两千年的历史，在1994年的研究中指出其粹取物对於人类膀胱癌细胞株（T24）具有抗增殖的效果，且於2000年，本实验室研究发现其粹取物-硫蜂斗菜素具有抑制大鼠间质细胞分泌睪固酮的效用，然而它对於人类前列腺癌细胞株是否也会造成毒杀效应，目前则尚未有文献探讨。

The present study demonstrates that caffeic acid phenethyl ester, a major component of honeybee propolis, enhanced ATRA-induced granulocytic differentiation in HL-60, a human promyelocytic cell line. The differentiation was assessed by Wright-Giemsa stain, nitroblue tetrazolium reduction, and membrane differentiation marker CD11b.

经由实验结果发现，利用化学染剂(Wright-Giemsa stain)观察型态， CAPE也会促进低剂量 ATRA (1nM)分化的效用，而此种分化经由 NBT reduction，和透过流式细胞仪分析分化标的膜蛋白 CD11b/CD14及细胞周期测试后，证实细胞周期停滞 G1 phase与分化现象的机制有关；再藉由免疫沉降法测试，更证实细胞周期停滞将影响 CDK2的活性。

This kind of support,like all government support,requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds.decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straight forward.but a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult.the goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting"good"as opposed to"bad"science,but a valid determination is difficult to make.generally,the idea of good science tends to BEC ome confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory.

此种资助也与所有政府资助一样，需要决定合适的投资对象。根据某一项目是否有效来做出决策是明确无误的。但是在几个都没有直接效用的项目中，要做出抉择就特别困难。资助机构的目标是支持&好&的科学，而不资助&坏&的科学，那是值得赞扬的。然而要做出正确的抉择却是困难的。人们往往将好科学与该科学是否有能力提出一套完美的理论混淆起来。

This kind of support,like all government support,requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds.decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straight forward.but a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult.the goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supportinggoodas opposed tobadscience,but a valid determination is difficult to make.generally,the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory.

此种资助也与所有政府资助一样，需要决定合适的投资对象。根据某一项目是否有效来做出决策是明确无误的。但是在几个都没有直接效用的项目中，要做出抉择就特别困难。资助机构的目标是支持好的科学，而不资助坏的科学，那是值得赞扬的。然而要做出正确的抉择却是困难的。人们往往将好科学与该科学是否有能力提出一套完美的理论混淆起来。

The exertion and implementation of the effectiveness of the criminal policy of coordinating benevolence and stringency relies on a perfect mechanism involving the cooperation of legislation, justice, execution and social control, without which the proleptic effect will not be reached.

宽严相济刑事政策效用的发挥和实现，有赖于完善的立法、司法、行刑和社会控制机制，没有各个方面的支持和配合，将难以发挥预期的作用。

The researcher purposively selected the freshmen in the school year 2007 as subjects. The research concludes that each of the five dimensions has positive influences on brand awareness and school images, but has different effects. In addition, brand awareness is also beneficial to school images.

研究结果发现，各项整合行销传播活动对於大同大学的学校品牌知名度与学校形象均具有显著正向的影响，但各有其不同效用，此外，学校品牌知名度也对学校形象有著显著正向影响。

For this first club, we thought it was useful for people to see the results," said Michel Smit, an adviser on the project."

施密特说：「这是第一家这种舞厅，我们觉得，让人们看到它的效用，会很有帮助。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。