效用

At first, I analyze and evaluate various viewpoints about land expropriation compensation, point out that land expropriation compensation is a complicate project, it should be based on special sacrifice theory, ground rent theory and land efficiency theory.

首先，笔者对土地征收补偿理论基础存在的各种观点进行了分析和评价，指出土地征收补偿是一项复杂的工程，应该是特别牺牲理论、地租理论和土地效用理论共同支撑土地征收补偿制度。

The value of mineral resources consists of absolute mineral rent and the first differential mineral rent on the basis of effect value theory, default value theory and Marx s ground rent theory.

矿产资源的价值理论以效用价值理论和稀缺价值理论为基础，加上马克思的地租理论，从而可以得出矿产资源的价值由绝对矿租和第一级差矿租两部分组成。

No studies had been performed on the effects of banned psychoactive drugs on humans since 1971 (though a thaw came in 1990 with a study to assess the relationship between schizophrenia and dimethyltryptamine or DMT, a potent hallucinogen that occurs naturally in the brain).

遭禁之人类精神药物效用研究，自1971年以降，未有完成者（虽如此，然已于1990年解禁，得益于测精神分裂症与二甲基色胺"DMT"相关性之研究，DMT乃于吾人脑中自然产生之一有效致幻剂也。

Not the violent conflict between parts of the truth, but the quiet suppression of half of it, is the formidable evil; there is always hope when people are forced to listen to both sides; it is when they attend only to one that errors harden into prejudices, and truth itself ceases to have the effect of truth, by being exaggerated into falsehood.

可怕的祸患不在部分真理之间的猛烈冲突，而在半部真理的平静压熄。这就是说，只要人们还被迫兼听双方，情况就总有希望；而一到人们只偏注一方的时候，错误就会硬化为偏见，而真理本身由于被夸大变成谬误也就不复具有真理的效用。

The purpose of the electric heating element in the choke is to assure slower choke opening.

在阻风门内的电热元件的效用是保证阻风门缓慢开启。

Considering transaction cost, Hedger's attitude to risk, variance of foreign exchange rate , with Von Neumann Morgenstern utility function and Bernoulli principle, this paper analyses optimal hedging of the foreign exchange risk during the import/export with forward/future contracts, and the influence of the above mentioned factors on the optimal hedge rate.

本文在前人研究基础上，考虑交易费用，决策人对风险的态度，汇率相对风险大小等因素，用Von Neumann- Morgenstern效用函数和 Bernoulli决策法则建立了研究利用远期/期货和约做外汇套期保值问题的一般模型，然后具体分析了一种典型情况下的最优套期保值率的性质。

Challenging rationality, behavior economics believes that people often use representativeness, availability, anchoring and adjustment, the law of small number in uncertain situations. It puts forward prospect theory to modify the expected utility theory and use mental accounting theory to explain money non-fungibility. And behavior economics deems that the final goal of people is hedonics.

行为经济学对传统经济学的"理性人"假设提出挑战，认为人们在不确定条件下判断依赖于代表性原则，可得性原则，锚定调整原则和小数原则；并且提出"前景理论"修正了传统的期望效用理论；提出"心理账户"理论解释金钱的"非替代性"；同时认为人类行为的终极目的是幸福最大化。

The result makes clear, in the family, the altruistic behavior that is willing to transfer oneself fortune other increases than considering oneself fortune only and take no account of the hoggish behavior that transfers to other to be able to increase oneself effectiveness more.

结果表明，在家庭中，愿意将自身财富转移给他人的利他行为比只考虑自身财富增加而不考虑对他人转移的利己行为更能增加自身效用。

In the epilogue, the author mainly discusses the development direction of consumption culture in future. He points out: from micro view, consumption culture had gone through the process from the conception of attaching more weight on practice and ignorance of personality to the conception of personality and inefficiency. In this process, it also shows homogenesis in some degree. From macro view, as a cultural ecology, the consumption culture is in globalization.

本文的结语部分主要探讨了消费文化的未来发展方向，指出：从微观上看，消费文化经历了一个重实用、轻个性的消费观念向个性化和非效用性的方向发展的过程，但在这个发展的进程中，又表现为一定程度上的同质特性来；从宏观上看，作为一种文化意识形态，消费文化正在走向全球化，它是随着物质与观念的跨越边界的流动而必然会产生的结果。

When electromigration is combined with thermomigration in flip chip solder joints, fast failure due to large void formation at the cathode and the hot end occurs.

所以我们不可以忽略热迁移的效用。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。