效用

The utility of a trip chain consists of a weighted sum of the utility of the stores visited to purchase products of the different orders and the disutility of travel to the locations at which these stores operate.

效用的旅行链组成的加权和的商店购买产品的访问不同的订单和旅行的disutility事发地点，这些店面经营。

Is, therefore subject to the condition that N cannot exceed the value which reduces the real wage to equality with, the marginal disutility of labour.

因此， (5)要遵循的限制条件为：N 不能超过使实际工资减少到等于劳动边际负效用的取值。

The goal is to select the optimum numbers,locations and capacities of transfer facilities and dispose facilities to open so that all wastes sources are satisfied at minimum total costs of the reverse logistics network and at minimum disutility to people.

考虑了在满足公众的意愿的情况下，建立了一个多目标的纯整数规划模型，最小化总的建设费用和设施对公众产生的负效用。

The postulate that there is a tendency for the real wage to come to equality with the marginal disutility of labour clearly presumes that labour itself is in a position to decide the real wage for which it works, though not the quantity of employment forthcoming at this wage.

实际工资趋向等值于劳动的边际负效用这一假定显然暗含着这样的推论：劳动者自己能够决定他愿意为之工作的实际工资，尽管他不能决定在这一工资水平下的就业量。

Even if is the prejudice system design takes to the peasant laborer the disutility, so long as this kind of effectiveness satisfies peasant laborers participation and the drive accommodating restraint, speaking of the peasant laborer is still a rational choice.

即便是歧视性的制度设计带给农民工负效用，只要这种制度设计依然满足农民工的参与和激励相容约束，对农民工而言进城就是一种理性选择。

It follows from this definition that the equality of the real wage to the marginal disutility of employment presupposed by the second postulate, realistically interpreted, corresponds to the absence of "Involuntary" unemployment.

由此定义可以推论出，第二条假定所暗含的实际工资等于就业量边际负效用，就其现实意义而言，相当于不存在"非自愿"失业情形。

In this thesis, there are 3 unprecedented distributions: first, we propose the innovative concept by using the disutility characteristic of virus; second, we breakthrough the restriction that only taking the single parameter into consideration, and we take the total system viewpoints into consideration to discuss its characteristics; third, instead of quantification, experimentation, and sub-data collection, we do the research through the interview and the field work.

综观国内外商学院论文，尚无类似论述，其突破性贡献有三：其一，本研究提出以病毒负效用的特性作为创新的论述，至今无人提出，虽可议却也空前；其二，本研究突破过去讨论病毒相关议题仅考量单项变数的限制，以全面性的系统观点探讨其特性；其三，此类议题的相关论文处理方式多半以量化、实作亦或次级资料整理为主，本研究则进行深入访谈的田野调查。

Dollars investment in the project planning area of 27.8 square kilometers, and its effectiveness has tremendous drive and Huizhou Daya Bay City real estate real estate companies have once again aroused the sleeping passions for years, originally in the hands of many real estate companies have recently failed to Daya Bay.

中海壳牌项目投资40.5亿美元，规划面积达27.8平方公里，其巨大的带动效用使得大亚湾乃至惠州市的房地产业再次激起了房地产商们沉睡了多年的激情，许多原先在此惨遭失败的房地产商最近又重返大亚湾。

The paper analyzes the principle of duality in Supply and Demand theory 、 Utility theory and Production theory, and combines the dual objects into one when explaining the knowledge of concepts 、 principles 、 methodology 、 graphs.

分析供求理论、效用理论和生产理论的对偶本^***，在阐释其概念、原理、方法、规律、图形等等知识点时，将其两两合二为一，可达学一知二。

After meaning to get physically of mentally of a kind of satisfied degree, it is objective, physically of, for example your income bring of dulcify, you wear the vogue clothes, eat the healthy delicacies...etc.

是指实际得到后的心理上的一种满意程度，它是客观的、物质性的，比如你的收入带来的愉悦，你穿时尚衣服、吃健康美食等带来的满足就是效用。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。