效率测量

Design the structure of high performance Low-E film including its material and thickness of every layer according to basic optical theory. Carry out an innovative work to calculate its optical performance by characteristic matrices and optical admittance. Compare the results with those we get by traditional measurement.3. Prepare Low-E films with RF magnetron controlled reactive sputtering. The result shows that in the visible region (380nm-780nm), the highest transmittance is 82.4% while the average value is 75%. In the NIR region (780nm-2500nm), the average transmittance is 16.2%. These characters can fit the demand of the glass used in architecture and cars, and also in other applications.4. We novelly use the material Titanium as protective layer to solve the problem that Ag layer would disappear when depositing the second TiO_2 layer. As the protective layer, Ti does not increase the number of targets so as to lower the costs. The thickness of the protective layer Titanium is adjusted by controlling of sputtering time. Results shows the Low-E films get the best optical character when the sputtering time of Titanium is 20 seconds5. We novelly proposed a new transmittance quality factor Q=_·(?_-__ to evaluate the performances of Low-E films, which makes it easier to judge the qualities of Low-E film.6. The photocatalysis of Titanium dioxides is researched and introduced into Low-E films. Sb-doped TiO_2 thin films are prepared. Its photocatalysis and hydrophilicity are measured.

论文的工作主要有：1、总结了低辐射薄膜的制备方法，性能，以及国内外最新研究进展和应用，并对两种类型的低辐射薄膜进行了比较。2、从光学基本理论开始，设计了离线低辐射薄膜的结构，包括每一层的材料和厚度，并创新性的用特性矩阵和光学导纳理论计算了该离线膜的光学性能，利用软件对其进行了仿真，与实际制备的薄膜所测量的性能相比较。3、完成在实验室仪器上制备低辐射薄膜，掌握其工艺条件，解决了超薄金属膜的制备问题，所制备的低辐射薄膜在可见光区(380hm-780hm)最高可达82.4%，平均透射率为75%；在近红外区(780nm-2500nm)的平均透射率为16.2%，其性能达到建筑物幕墙玻璃，汽车前挡玻璃等应用标准，并为进一步的大规模生产打下基础。4、针对中间银层在镀上层膜时易被氧化这一工艺难题，本研究创新性的提出用Ti膜作为保护膜，没有增加新的靶材，提高了生产效率，并节约了生产成本。

A case ofapplication of CAN bus on the distributed automatic system ofsubstation is illustrated.To meet the need ofautomatic controlsystem ofsubstation,a network is necessity because ofthe distributed control units ofthe substation.To shortenthe developed period of the system,an interface bridge between the RS232 and CAN bus is made.The result oftest run shows thatthe requirements ofsystem can be satisfied by the project.

摘 要：对一个把CAN总线应用到分布式变电所自动化系统的例子进行了分析，对于分布式变电所自动化系统来说，通信网络的效率、安全性和实时性具有重要意义，在实际工作中，通过在现行测量、控制和保护单元外增加一个RS232和CAN总线之间的转换器，构成变电所自动化系统的现场总线网络，试运行情况表明：该方案完全能满足系统的要求。

It is impossible to calculateodour reduction efficiencies without olfactometric measurements.

没有气象色谱的测量就不可能计算减轻气味措施的效率。

Now the software system is embedded into the digital photogrammetric workstation for city programming, so that its production efficiency is greatly increased.

现在相应的软件系统已嵌入用于城市规划的数字摄影测量系统中，在生产中大大地提高了作业效率。

The results suggested that MiCy is the photobleaching donor and that mKo is a photostable acceptor.

进一步以Ni-NTA-aga rose为FRET模型，在Confocal上对MiCy进行光漂白时间常数的测量，并计算了FRET效率。

Uster Technologies serves the world's textile market, one of the three largest in the worldwide economy.

在全部生产流程中，从纺织原料纤维，如棉花，到最终完成的织物，制造者的一个愿望是能够测量和监视生产流程以至优化质量和效率最大化。

The application of this testing system makes MWD debugging convenient and open-and-shut, and the producing efficiency is increased as well.

测试系统的应用使随钻测量仪调试工作变得方便、直观，进一步提高了生产效率。

The effects of the concentration of additives and decontaminating time on the efficiency together with the size of the water mist were experimentally researched.

通过对比实验考察了添加剂的浓度和洗消时间对其洗消效率的影响，并对雾滴粒径进行了测量。

In order to analysis the paleo-current effectively on the conglomerate, I proposed a method that can be carried out by orthogonal photo in field and statistic analysis at room. It has been improved to be efficient and veracity, especially for the case that the states of gravels can not be measured directly.

为了更有效的分析古流向，对砾岩发育地层，提出了野外正射投影照相—室内统计计算的方法，该方法能提高工作效率及分析准确性，尤其适用于野外不易直接测量产状的细砾岩层。

Additionally in this article, we evaluate the performance of HAMS and provide some discussions of the result.

另外在本篇文章中，我们也测量了HAMS的效率并且针对其结果做讨论。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。