效率工

The three-phased half-controlled bridge commutation and stabilizing voltage adjuster of permanent-magnet generator , which is also a rectifier, wastes a little electricity power and outputs high efficiency , makes it generate stable direct circuit, solves vehicle's problem of generating stable voltage at variable speed and variable load.

永磁发电机三相半控桥式整流稳压器集稳压、整流于一体，电能消耗少，发电效率高，输出直流电压稳定，解决了汽车用永磁发电机在变转速、变负载工况下输出电压保持稳定的问题。

In the thesis, efficiency calculation of the power plant feed pump driving steam turbine in the unit operation is mainly analyzed, concerning the variant working condition economical analysis of this turbine.

论文围绕电站给水泵汽轮机变工况经济性分析这一课题，着重分析该汽轮机在机组运行中效率计算的问题。

Zeng had developed a careful system of interviews and rankings to help him choose these staff members: true to his principles, he tried to gauge their honesty, efficiency, and intellectual prowess before hiring them; he always rejected those who were opium addicts, boastful, shifty-eyed, or coarse in speech and manner.

曾国藩自有一套严谨周全的甄选良才的面试、考课方法：他在聘雇之前会一一考评他们的诚实、效率与学识等；鸦片烟瘾者或巧言令色、工於心机、言辞举止粗鄙者，概不录用。

In order to provide scientific basis and methods for study of walnut seedlings rapid propagation,survival ratio,scion's growth and efficiency of grafting were investigated and determined,efficiency of the new grafting method of walnut that it is single bud green branch grafting compared with efficiency of traditional grafting methods bud grafting and shield budding.

为给核桃优质苗木的快速繁育研究提供科学的依据和方法，就核桃嫁接的成活率、接穗的高生长、接穗的粗生长和嫁接的工作效率进行了调查和观测，比较分析了核桃嫁接新方法——单芽绿枝接与传统嫁接方法——&工&形芽接和嵌芽接的嫁接效果。

The results showed that scion's coarseness of single bud green branch grafting was weak comparatively, but its grafting efficiency was remarkably higher than efficiency of bud grafting and shield budding.

结果表明：单芽绿枝接仅在接穗的粗生长上略逊于传统的&工&形芽接和嵌芽接，但其工作效率却远高于传统嫁接法。

By use of this method, the performance of pump such as head, shaft power and efficiency are predicted, based on the calculation of fourteen different operating conditions in the flow range from 0 to 1.35Q.

在0~1.35Q范围内对14个不同工况点的扬程、轴功率和效率等性能参数进行了预测，并根据计算结果绘制了性能曲线。

The performance parameters of pump system such as head, shaft power and efficiency were predicted based on the calculation of different operating conditions with the flow rate range from 20 L/s to 35 L/s at the same rotating speed.

对同一转速下流量为20~35 L/s范围内的7个工况点的扬程、轴功率和效率等性能参数进行了预测，分析了泵装置内部速度场的分布。

The twin vortex at the tip clearance of hub side and the asymmetric recirculation at wall of inlet duct are also observed. 4 The mass-weighted average of flow parameter at inlet and outlet of every passage of impeller changes with different positions. In addition to the above, with the unsteady method, the head rise, shaft power and efficiency have been predicted well.

再次，采用整机非定常计算准确预测了三种工况下部分流泵的扬程、轴功率和效率；发现了叶轮进出口质量加权平均的速度、压力、动量矩的宏观不变特性；蜗壳内流动的非定常性对部分流泵的外特性有重要的影响。

Under spraying humidification state, the parameters of JYPW-1 spraying axial fans for textile enterprises such as flow, total pressure, efficiency, shaft power and acoustic power level changing with water-air ratio were tested, and the performance parameter curve changing with water-air ratio was obtained. The approximate formula of its pneumatic performance in different water-air ratio condition were deduced which can be referenced for of selection and project application.

在喷雾加湿工况下，对纺织空调系统所用的JYPW-1型喷雾轴流通风机的流量、全压、全压效率、轴功率和比A声级噪声等性能参数随喷淋水气比的变化进行了测试，得到了喷雾风机性能参数随水气比变化的曲线，并整理出喷雾风机在不同水气比时，其气动性能的近似计算公式，可供喷雾风机选型和工程应用时参考。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。