效率

This paper tests the controlling efficiency of China's monetary tools on base money, and indicates that China's monetary tools' efficiency is low. Moreover, it relatively shows that the efficacy of interest rate of required reserve is higher than mirror image of foreign exchange reserve, which is higher than the efficiency of reloan and the required reserve ratio.

以1999年12月至2007年3月相关变量的月度数据为样本对交互影响和多元反馈条件下我国货币政策工具对基础货币的控制效率做检验，得出：样本区间内，我国货币政策工具的控制效率低，相对而言存款准备金利率作用效力相对较高，外汇占款次之，再贷款和法定准备金率效率低。

The results show that Sb addition can diminish the crystal grain, but the content of segregative phase at crystal boundary increases, and the current efficiency of material is low. Compared with Sb addition, Sn addition can also diminish the crystal grain, the current efficiency increases, the content of segregative phase at crystal boundary reduces, but diffusional corrosion of the anode surface is not uniform. The cooperation of Sb and Sn can prevent Si from segregating effectively and enhance the current efficiency obviously. At the same time, anode materials have preferable surface dissolution characteristics.

结果表明： Sb具有细化晶粒的作用，但晶界存在较多偏析相，电流效率偏低；与Sb相比较， Sn也具有细化晶粒的作用，电流效率有所提高，晶界偏析相较少，但阳极的表面腐蚀溶解不均匀； Sn和Sb的协同作用在于能有效地抑制Si的偏析，显著提高阳极的电流效率，使得阳极表面具有良好的腐蚀溶解性。

And the direction query efficiency based on multi-approximate index is compared with that based on taditional external approximation index. 2 The algorithms of nearest neighbor and reverse nearest neighbor about point, line and ploygen based on multi-approximate index are proposed after the virous methods of distance measure are discussed in detail. And the query efficiency of NN and RNN based on multi-approximate index is compared with that based on taditional external approximation index. 3 The basic concept of semi-join and the strategy of distance-direction semi-join are introduced. And the model of distance relationship, direction relationship and the bounding for spatial object are discussed. Then the method is presented about how to implement the query of distance-direction semi-join, and the efficiency of the algorithm based on multi-approximate index is compared with that based on taditional external approximation index.

即：1在方向关系矩阵模型、开域方向模型基础上，讨论了基于多重近似索引下的定性与定量方向检索方法，并通过实验对基于多重近似索引与外部近似索引下的方向检索效率进行了对比分析；2详细讨论了各种距离度量方法，提出了基于多重近似索引下的点、线、面的最邻近查询和反最邻近查询算法，并通过实验对基于多重近似索引与外部近似索引下的最邻近查询和反最邻近查询效率进行比较分析；3介绍了半连接的基本概念，探讨了距离关系、方向关系以及空间对象数量的约束模型，给出了基于多重近似索引下的距离方向半连接实现方法，并通过实验对基于多重近似索引与外部近似索引下的距离方向半连接的效率进行了比较分析。

It should be researched seriously whether the limitation period of adducing evidence can improve the efficiency of litigation.Sometimes it can improve the efficiency,others it may depress.

实行举证时限是否能够提高诉讼效率也是需要认真研究的，在一些情形下，它确实有助于效率的提高，而在另一些情形下，它却降低了而不是提高了诉讼效率。

Accordingly, this paper evaluates intellectual capital from two periods. The first period is to evaluate value creation potential of intellectual capital; the aim is to see the dynamic change of intellectual capital quantity. The paper sums up static state quantity, combination efficiency and structural extent these three factors which influent on intellectual capital creation potential. Paper uses FA in the evaluation; the second period is to evaluate intellectual capital value using ability. The aim is to expose the using efficiency of intellectual capital. The research of this period is studied from internal enterprises and external ones. Internal factors come from enterprises bestir intellectual capital, external factors come from competition extent. On the base of theory analysis, the relationships which intellectual capital bestirs mode and competition extent do to intellectual capital value contribution come out. This period uses AHP to evaluate intellectual capital.

与之相对应，本文从两个阶段对智力资本进行评估：第一阶段是智力资本价值创造潜力的评估，目的是衡量智力资本存量的动态变化，本文从智力资本存量积累的特点入手提炼出静态存量、投资效率、组合效率和结构化程度四个影响智力资本价值创造潜力的决定因素，并将因子分析法引入了具体的评估过程；第二阶段是智力资本价值提取能力的评估，以揭示企业对智力资本的使用效率，本文的研究从企业内部和外部两个方面展开，内部因素归结为企业对智力资本的激励，外部因素则归结为竞争强度，在理论分析的基础上，得到了智力资本激励方式和竞争强度对智力资本价值贡献的作用关系，运用层次分析法对之进行评估。

Energy is stored inside the algal cell in the forms of lipids and carbohydrates, and can be converted into fuels such as biodiesel and ethanol. ENN screens fastest-growing、high-lipid content algae with high-throughput screen and genetic engineering technologies; ENN enhances light utilization efficiency and CO2 absorption efficiency with mass-cultivation and low-cost photobioreactor technologies; ENN industrializes micao algae bioenergy with waste water and heat reuse technologies.

采用高通量筛选和基因工程改造，获取生长速度快、油脂含量高、适合工业生产的优良藻种；采用高密度立体养殖技术和高效低成本光生物反应器技术，提高光利用效率及二氧化碳吸收效率；采用含氮、磷较高的工业废水回用技术和工业废热利用技术，提高养殖效率，降低养殖成本，实现微藻生物能源的产业化。

Results UCMSCs could be effectively infected by adenovirus containing GFP gene in vitro, the transfection efficiency has the dose-effect relationship with multiplicities of infection.

结果 腺病毒介导的GFP基因对于UCMSCs具有较高的转染效率，转染效率与MOI值具有量效关系，当MOI为100倍时，转染效率达95%。

The meanings of the three dimensions have been richened. Now, the effectiveness dimension includes both accounting measures and market measures; the efficiency dimension includes both outcomes and processes; and the synergy dimension consists of the synergy of both short-term and long-term interests of stakeholders.

全息绩效概念正是在这种演进的历史中，丰富了它固有的三个维度的延伸内涵，即，效益维度包括会计基础业绩和市场基础业绩两个方面；效率维度包括结果效率和过程效率两个方面；协同维度包括长短期利益协同和相关者利益协同两个方面。

The experiment result show that desulfurization efficiency declined with the increase of flue gas flux and SO_2 inlet concentration; desulfurization efficiency added with the enhance of Ca/S molar ratio, flue gas humidity, the moisture content of calcium sorbent, desulfurization efficiency also increased after adding activated vapor, superinducing additive, inflicting applied voltage.

试验表明：随着烟气流量，SO_2进口浓度的增加，脱硫效率降低；随着钙硫比，烟气含湿量，石灰含水率的增加，脱硫效率增加：随着活化蒸气的通入，外加添加剂的加入，外加电压的施加，系统的脱硫效率增加。

This dissertation tries to probe into the mode of urban land efficient utilization from the point of view of multi-disciplinary incorporating urban economics, urban land geography, theory of sustainable development and urban land ecology etc. with the research of urban land intensified utilization and upbuilds the frame of land utilization efficiency evaluation according to the definition of connotation about urban land utilization efficiency.

本文竭力从多学科的角度分析城市土地高效利用的方式，将城市经济学、城市土地地理学、可持续发展理论以及生态经济理论等运用到土地利用效率的研究中，最后根据所定义土地利用效率的内涵，建立了城市土地利用效率评价的框架。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。