故障的

The solution of technical problem in the fault testing of singlechip application circuit board was proposed, and the composing of testing system was introduced in the paper.

对单片机应用电路板的故障测试进行研究，提出解决单片机应用电路板故障测试技术难题的解决方法，介绍测试系统的组成。

Indices, including average line loading, average line flow limit per MW served, line investment ratio are proposed to quantify the stress level of the system, while the probability distribution function of fractional load shed and total failure components, cascading failure frequency, and risk are used for the risk analysis of cascading blakcouts.

论文提出了网络利用率、单位平均投资和线路投资比等指标，对系统的临界水平进行量化；并采用连锁故障灾难度的概率分布函数、连锁停电事故频度和风险等指标分析电力系统的连锁故障风险。

Company Profile Beijing Xinyu win equipment limited liability company operating mainly in the production and domestic and international advanced testing equipment, instrumentation, and diagnostic tools, as well as introduce advanced test, measurement of new technology for operating purposes. A: electrical fire, building fire detection and public safety facilities, equipment detectors B: lightning protection, lightning protection device detection equipment, mine detection device safety box C: Fire Fire Safety Inspection and Testing equipment, and investigate the cause of the fire equipment, police station fire alarm Services and equipment D: fire inspection and fire investigation equipment boxes, fire investigation kits, fire detection equipment to determine the scene Product E: Fire Engineering Detect boxes, cartons Detect building fire service installations, fire detection electrical box F: Airport Fire fire inspection equipment, subway Fire Safety Detect Box G: boilers, pressure vessels and special equipment, elevator equipment Detect H: Victoria seized power telecommunications equipment boxes, mechanical state patrol boxes I: Detect safety boxes, traffic accident investigation boxes, property management Detected me J: Public environmental hygiene Detect boxes, boxes of food safety at the scene detection, occupational health care at the scene Detect boxes, cartons Detect Radiological Protection at the scene, the situation of sanitation and disinfection Detected me, health production supervisor at the scene seized me K: Ultrasonic leak detector, ultrasonic spectrum analyzer, ultrasonic full-function fault detection system L: fire using infra-red thermal imaging, infrared imaging system for industrial use, the security-type infra-red thermal imaging M: Energy Conservation Supervision and Testing Instruments instrument N: Private Product: 3 1/2- 8 1 / 2 handheld / desktop Digital Multimeter, cross-DC clamp level pressure ammeter, temperature gauges, tachometer, digital megohm table, grounding resistance tester, desktop multimeter, digital frequency meter smart, figure synthesis / function signal generator, desktop digital electric bridge, oscilloscopes, infrared thermometer, vibrometer, digital DC regulated power supply, 5 1 / 2 hand-held multi-function calibrator field process instrumentation. O: agent Products:, infrared thermometer, infrared, ultrasonic full-function fault leakage / discharge detection device, flammable / toxic gas detector, harmonic power quality analyzer, portable ultrasonic flowmeter, insulation / Ground Resistance Tester, temperature, current / voltage, the process of signal, thermal resistance / thermocouple, pressure, loop calibrator, such as electronics, telecommunications, electricity, petroleum chemical industry, safety inspection, steel smelting, public environmental protection, fire detection Secret rescue, fire detection equipment, special equipment testing, military field equipment dedicated monitoring equipment and tools.

公司简介北京新宇胜利仪器有限责任公司主要以生产和经营国际，国内先进的检测仪器仪表和设备诊断工具以及介绍先进的测试，测量新技术为经营宗旨。A：消防电气、建筑消防设施检测和公共安全侦检仪器设备B：防雷、避雷装置检测仪器设备、防雷装置安全检测箱C：消防防火监督检测装备、火灾原因调查装备、公安派出所消防警务装备D：防火检查与火灾勘查仪器箱、火灾勘查工具箱、消防产品现场判定检测仪器E：消防工程检测箱、建筑消防设施检测箱、消防电气检测箱F：机场消防防火检查仪器设备、地铁消防安全检测箱G：锅炉、压力容器和特种设备、电梯检测仪器H：电信电源维检仪器箱、机械状态巡检箱I：交通安全检测箱、交通事故勘查箱、物业管理检测箱J：公共卫生环境检测箱、食品安全现场检测箱、职业健康监护现场检测箱、放射防护现场检测箱、卫生消毒状况检测箱、健康品生产现场监检箱K：超声波泄漏检测仪、超声波频谱分析仪、超声波全功能故障检测系统L：消防用红外热像仪、工业用红外热像仪、本安型红外热像仪M：节能监督检测仪器仪表工具N ：自有产品：3 1/2-8 1/2位手持/台式数字多用表，交、直流钳形高低、压电流表，温度仪表，转速表，数字兆欧表，接地电阻测试仪，台式多用表，数字智能频率计，数字合成/函数信号发生器，台式数字电桥，示波器，红外测温仪，测振仪，数字直流稳压电源，5 1/2位手持式多功能现场过程仪表校验仪。O：代理产品：，红外测温仪，红外热像仪，超声波全功能故障泄漏/放电侦测仪，可燃/有毒气体检测仪，电力质量谐波分析仪，便携式超声波流量计，绝缘/接地电阻测试仪，温度、电流/电压、过程信号、热电阻/热电偶、压力、回路校验仪等电子、通讯、电力、石油化工、安全检查、钢冶、公共环保、消防特勤侦检救援、消防检测设备、特种设备检测、军事领域的专用仪器监测设备与工具。

Compared with the model-based approach, the PCA-based method utilizes Hotelling T2 and Q statistics as rules for fault diagnosis, thus it is simple and straight-forward.

与传统的故障检测方法相比，PCA方法采用Hotelling T2和Q统计作为故障检测的依据，具有不依赖过程数学模型的特点。

If an improper basis function is adopted for decomposing signals, the fault feature information can be weakened.

小波基函数的选择直接影响故障特征的提取效果，如果在信号分解时采用了不合适的基函数，会冲淡故障特征信息。

A fault threshold expressed in terms of the number of faults in a prescribed period of time .

以"在规定的时间间隔内出现的"故障次数来表示的一种故障阀值。

7Fault management is discussed indetail and the monitoring module of fault management subsystem is implemented.(8)This module will be applied to CPN integrated management system of Shandong Communication Corporation.

重点讨论了网络管理中的故障管理，实现了故障管理子系统中的远程监测模⑧该模块将应用于山东省通信公司的CPN综合网管系统中。

The faults of LW11-220 breakers were discovered through incorrect signaling of high-frequency protection, analysis of fault oscillograph and characteristic test of the breakers, and the discovery process is of instructiveness.

其中LW11-220断路器的故障是通过高频保护的误发信号和分析故障录波图以及断路器特性试验时发现的，发现过程具有启发性。

The technology of fault diagnosis is a new intercross technical science. Since it was applied to industrial enterprises, it has brings great benefits to the social and economic development.

设备故障诊断是一门交叉工程学科，在工业企业的成功应用带来了巨大的社会和经济效益，使得设备故障诊断技术从理论研究到实际应用都有迅速的发展。

Introduces the jetta cars under several faults in the reason, in the analysis is proposed, based on the troubleshooting measures.

本文介绍捷达汽车在实际使用中常遇的几种故障，在分析原因的基础上，提出故障排除的措施。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。