故障的

In order to simplify the subsequent analysis,the obtained independent components can be divided into two parts containing dominant part and excluded part according to the concept of vector norm,and two types of statistics,I2 and SPE that reflect the system's variety and error,are respectively calculated whose confidence bounds need to be identified.

独立分量分析在过程监控、故障检测方面的应用则刚刚起步，通常是把分离得到的独立分量直接作为某种特征的反映[4]，或者对混合系数进行多次计算、对比，直接作为检测故障的指标，然后结合支持向量机方法诊断故障[5]。

Intelligent fault diagnosis system of vibratory road roller which consists of neural network and expert system is built in this paper by detailed analysis of structure and principle of vibratory road roller and comparison of main methods of building fault diagnosis system, this system can diagnose usual fault of vibratory road roller.

本文通过对振动压路机结构及原理的详细分析，对构建故障诊断系统主要方法的比较，建造了神经网络与专家系统相结合的振动压路机智能故障诊断系统，实现了对振动压路机常见故障的诊断。

Simulation results prove that so long as both busbar stray capacitance and sampling frequency satisfy a certain condition, the proposed scheme can judge the fault accurately under various fault conditions. The proposed scheme possesses good selectivity and strong ability of anti-transition resistance, besides, it is more sensitive to the fault occurred at the end of transmission line.

仿真试验表明，只要母线杂散电容和采样频率满足一定的条件，该方法在各种故障条件下均能准确判断故障，具有很好的选择性，并且有很强的抗过渡电阻能力，对末端短路故障的反应灵敏度更高。

Based on the relation between the performance parameters of cylinderpressure and the single cylinder fault of underpower, a fuzzy diagnosis system formarine diesel engine by using fuzzy interfere principle is investigated, which canautomatically identify the single cylinder underpower. The researches provide thefoundation for the practical application of the instantaneous angular speed and thecylinder pressure methods.

6利用故障仿真计算所确定的单缸功率不足故障与示功图性能参数间的相互关系，应用模糊逻辑推理原理，建立了柴油机模糊诊断系统，可实现船舶柴油机单缸功率不足故障的自动识别，为瞬时转速法和示功图法的工程应用提供了技术支撑。

In situation of internal fault, the fault comprehensive component impedance is the impedances of the transmission lines and equivalent sources of system.

利用故障分量综合阻抗的幅值在外部故障时数值较大，而其他情况下数值较小的特点，可靠的识别空投于内部故障的情况。

It is now well established that system outages are caused more due to software faults than due to hardware faults. Software aging is a kind of software fault which is a phenomenon that the state of the software system degrades or crashes with time. This phenomenon exists in all kinds of applications that run a log time.

软件故障所引起的系统运转中断远远高于硬件故障，而软件老化是软件故障的一种，它是指软件运行一段时间之后性能下降甚至崩溃的现象，这种现象广泛存在于各种长期运行的软件之中。

The behaviors of traveling wave protection, du/dt protection, line low-voltage protection and line differential current protection are proposed which can illustrate the fault process clearly.

通过读取故障的原始录波数据，详细分析了这次故障的特征，给出了行波保护、电压突变量保护、线路低电压保护和线路差动保护的动作行为，使这次故障过程得到比较清楚的解释。

This text has analyzed the common malfunction of the asynchronous motor at first. And then it, which is based on symmetrical weight theory, has drawn accurate criterion of the trouble of the motor, confirmed the protective measures of different troubles. Finally, it has realized kinds of protection functions, such as short-circuit protection, rotate-stop protection, over-heat protection, negative current protection, zero current protection, low-voltage protection, over-voltage protection, overlong start-up time protection, frequent start-up protection, lock protection of electric leakage and so on.

本文首先分析了异步电动机的常见故障，以对称分量法为依据，采用检测过流幅值、负序电流、零序电流的方法，得出了电动机故障的准确判据，确定了各种故障的保护措施，对电动机实现了短路、堵转、过热、负序电流、零序电流、低电压、过电压、启动时间过长、频繁启动、漏电闭锁等保护功能。

For a CY-K400 precision CNC lathe processing error occurred in the fault can cause failure through the possibility of parts of the investigation to determine the occurrence of fault location.

对于一台CY-K400数控车床发生加工精度误差的故障通过能引起故障的可能部件的排查来判断故障的发生部位。

The pick-up of the screw gear's and rolling bearing's fault characteristic, the digitalization of the characteristic and the faults recognition reflect the creative work in this paper.

本文的创新之处表现在碟式分离机滚动轴承和螺旋齿轮故障特征的提取、故障特征的数值化和故障的识别与分类方面。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。