故障的

Then, in the direction of the characteristic of the signal device fault, it works on the course model for realizing fault diagnosis, the composition of the expert system of fault diagnosis, and the method to develop a real system.

然后，针对信号设备故障的特点，对故障诊断实现的过程模型、故障诊断专家系统的构成及其实现方法进行了研究。

Besides protection maloperation model, this paper thought over other dependent outage models such as stuck breaker, component-group outage, station-originated outage and common cause outage; the article chose initial system state of cascading failure by using of function group decomposition technique and event tree analysis, provided simplification principle and processing method of continual fault process analysis, then proposed one new probabilistic risk assessment method for cascading failure.

该文在分析中考虑了保护误动、断路器拒动、元件组停运、电站相关停运、共因停运等相关停运模型，利用功能组分解技术和事件树分析法，选择连锁故障的初始系统状态，提出简化相继故障过程分析的依据和处理方法，进而提出一种新的连锁故障概率风险评价方法。

In this paper the event tree is used in the analysis on cascading failures and by use of probability approximation theory of rare event the probability order of multiple failures is divided, thus the screening process of multiple failures can be simplified.

文章采用事件树对连锁故障的分析方法，运用小概率事件的概率近似理论对多重故障进行概率阶次划分，可以简化多重故障的筛选过程。

When the grid suffers a short circuit fault, the relays in the grid, which have cooperate relation, find the element that the fault locates in, and insulate this element from the grid rapidly.

当电网发生短路故障时，安装于系统各个元件上的有着相互配合关系的保护装置判别出发生故障的元件，并迅速将故障元件从系统中隔离出来，使得系统剩余部分能正常运行。

In this paper analysised causes of piercer mill centering device hydraulic system failure , and put forward methods of troubleshooting.

针对穿孔机机外定心装置液压系统工作过程中出现的故障现象，分析了故障产生的原因，提出了排除故障的方法。

Fault prognose is considered as the reasoning how long can a machine or its component work when the critical condition has been affirmed.

故障预后是指当一个机器或者构件的临界故障条件确定以后，一个带有故障的机器或者构件还能运转多久。

In chapter two, taking a salient-pole synchronous generator for example, a general mathematical model of analyzing internal armature winding fault is established by multiloop theory.

第二章以凸极同步发电机为例，应用多回路理论建立了定子绕组内部故障分析的通用数字仿真模型，并通过回路关联矩阵方法自动形成了定子绕组各种故障的回路参数，为详细分析同步发电机定子绕组内部故障奠定了基础。

The failure characteristics of large pump units are that the influence is great, the reasons are complicated, it is difficult to observe and the failure rate is hard to determine. The main failures of large pump units are as follows: burn out of thrust bearing liner of the motor, failure of stator and rotor coil insulation of the motor, wear-and-tear of guiding bearing and shaft neck of the pump, breakdown of adjusting mechanism of the pump blade, and pump cavitation. The reasons of main failures are studied in design, structures, installation and operation etc.

分析了大型水泵机组故障的特点：影响大、原因复杂、隐蔽性强和故障率确定难；确定了主要故障形式：电机推力瓦烧损，电机线圈绝缘失效，水泵导轴承及轴颈磨损，叶片调节机构失效，水泵汽蚀；从设计、结构、安装和运行等方面研究了主要故障的原因。

The paper introduces a speedy effective way how to solve winch location jump by modifying SD drive control and PLC program after main hoist of panyi coal mine hoists appears depth indication fault.

提升机是矿井主要机电设备之一，确保其安全正常运转，提高工作效率，降低故障影响时间至关重要，文章介绍了潘一主井提升机出现深度指示故障后通过修改SD传动控制及PLC程序解决绞车位置跳变故障的一种快速有效的方法。

The conclusion that dissolved gases in gas composition and content of transformer could embody the inside of the transformer"s situation about "the insulation fault effectively is concluded.In the research of power equipment fault diagnosis based dissolved gases in transformer oil, the fault type increase clearly with the fault development. Traditional way is inability to faults diagnose of electrical equipment such as transformer that the fault reason, phenomenon and principle are indeterminacy etc.

在以油中溶解气体分析电气设备故障的模式识别研究中，当故障进一步发展，待判别的类型将显著增加，由于传统的诊断方法缺乏对样本数据的科学分析，不能够真实体现特征量数据的规律，将不可避免的面临准确率下降的问题，且不可能提供类间相互关系或演变过程的信息，因此用新的诊断方法来解决此类问题十分必要；本文在对目前变压器内部绝缘故障常用诊断方法总结分析的基础上，利用模糊数学的思想，提出以油中溶解气体为特征量，采用模糊聚类的方法对变压器内部绝缘故障进行诊断。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。