故障测试

Multiple transition fault model is an effective fault model for both the capacitive and inductive coupling induced faults on bus. But the previously generated test set based on MT fault model tends to be redundant.

多跳变故障模型是一种有效的总线串扰故障模型，可以测试由电容和电感导致的串扰故障，但是MT的原始测试集存在严重的向量冗余。

Compared with testing of traditional circuits, test sets of all the proposed easily testable networks for detecting single stuck-at-fault are universal and the cardinal numbers are very small. The test sets of easily testable networks for detecting multiple stuck-at-faults are also comparatively regulative and can be generated easily.

与传统电路的测试相比，提出的各单故障易测性网络的完全测试集均为基数非常小的通用测试集，可方便地通过内建自测试等方法实现；多故障易测性网络的测试集也较为规则，易于生成。

A set of automatic testing and fault diagnosis system for a certain control and change component is introduced. The realizing technique of hardware and software for automatic testing is discussed.

介绍了某控制转换装置测试仪的自动测试和故障诊断的设计思想，讨论了测试仪的硬软件设计中如何实现自动测试，以及利用FAN算法来计算故障定位测试向量的故障诊断思想和方法。

Aimed at the characteristic of multiple types of faults possibly happened in nuclear power plant, large scale of training sample, and requirement of quick and accurate diagnosing, after the analysis of large sample number generated by large fault type exceeds limitation of 64K paragraph in DOS and large number of local minmum in error surface, measurements of same format of data file, Win95/NT operating system platform, resetting weight learning rate, dynamic training set in quick learning algorithm and improvement on quick learning algorithm using homotopy method which can avoid local minmum points in error surface have been adopted to ensure quickly and effective process of the course of neural network's training and testing.

针对核动力装置可能发生的故障种类多，训练样本规模大，故障诊断需要快速准确的特点等，分析了样本多和故障种类多产生的训练样本量超出DOS段大小和网络误差曲面上局部极小值多的情况，采取了使用相同格式数据文件、Win95/NT操作系统平台，对快速学习算法采用重置神经网络权值学习率和动态训练集、并采用能够有效克服网络误差曲面上局部极小点的同伦方法对学习算法进行改进等措施保证神经网络训练测试过程的快速、有效地进行；针对装置发生的故障须快速、准确诊断的需要，分析了故障的产生对装置参数变化的影响及操纵员对故障诊断的基础，在核动力装置发生故障时参数曲线的变化量与正常运行时参数曲线的变化量存在明显差异的基础上，提出采用参数曲线的变化量作为神经网络的输入，并围绕参数变化量的方法采用二次曲线拟合滤波求变化量和阈值技术来保证神经网络得到精确的装置参数变化量，从而得到准确的诊断结果。

The circuit board fault detection and diagnosis system, which was designed for neotype weapon equipments, not only could resolve the problem that external test resources were too limited ,while there were too many quantities and types of circuit board test signals, but also could find the fault slug.

基于某新型武器装备的电路板故障检测诊断系统，不仅可解决外部测试资源有限，而电路板测试信号数量和类型过多之间的矛盾，而且可实现电路板故障定位，将故障定位到相应的元器件。

Considering the specialty of pseudo-random vector, a partial scan algorithm for BIST, which unifying the structure analysis and testability analysis, is presented in this paper. Then, the fault simulation experiments on ISCAS89 benchmark circuits by this algorithm is made, and the results, which made by the full scan algorithm and the partial scan algorithm only based on the structure analysis, is compared. The conclusion is achieved: for pseudo-random vector, compared with the full scan circuit and the circuit geted by partial scan algorithm only based on the structure analysis, the circuit geted by our partial scan algorithm can greatly reduce the test time with very close or even greater faults coverage and less area than the full scan.

考虑到伪随机测试向量的特殊性，本文借鉴确定性测试向量生成的部分扫描算法，在内建自测试环境中，提出一种综合结构分析和可测性分析的部分扫描算法，PSBAST，并运用此算法对ISCAS89 benchmark电路进行计算，并对经计算后得到的部分扫描电路进行故障模拟，最后将模拟结果与全扫描电路和一种仅考虑结构因素的部分扫描算法得到的结果进行详细分析和比较，结果表明：对于伪随机测试向量，相对于全扫描电路和由仅考虑结构因素的部分扫描算法得到的电路，本文提出的部分扫描算法得到的电路，能够在不低于全扫描结构故障覆盖率前提下，大幅度减少测试时间，并能降低测试面积开销。

Some methods aiming at the two problems have been researched. First, the optimal number of ATE site can be calculated based on a cost model of DAT-ATE. Second, the problem of test schedule which is equitant with two-dimensional Bin-Packing problem is presented. Then a TCG denotation satisfied with T-admissible rule is more convenient for combinational optimization. With Simulated annealing algorithm, better test scheduling results can be achieved; but there is no great optimization space because the efficiency of scheduling is greater than 90%. Third, A novel test compression method——Multi-capture testing is proposed to compress the stimuli. And the ATPG results show that MC achieves high compression ratio which is greater than 90% in some large-scale circuits. MISR, widely used in LBIST, is employed to compress the responses. The aliasing analysis demonstrates that the fault coverage reduction is little due to the existence of aliasing. Fourth, an improved TIC (called S-TIC) aiming at structured test is proposed based on ARM's TIC. A MC scheduling algorithm is proposed to compute the SoC test time and combine MC vectors to SoC test vectors. The scheduling results shows that test time is greatly reduced when using the proper scheduling priority.

首先，给出了低成本ATE的成本模型，根据此模型得到最低测试成本时系统级测试调度的基本参数——测试Site数；其次，本文将DAT-Scan方式的SoC测试调度等价为两维BP问题，为有效地求解该问题，将该BP问题表示为TCG图并通过模拟退火算法解决其求解过于复杂的问题，调度的结果表明该方法在测试时间上有一定改善，并指出DAT-Scan测试调度效率已经大于90％，进一步优化的空间较小；第三，本文尝试通过测试压缩来解决激励所需的测试带宽，提出了Multi-capture结构并解决了MC测试过程中的&矢量&退化问题，MC测试的ATPG结果表明其测试压缩率很高（大电路接近90％）；第四，在激励获得很高压缩比的情况下，测试响应也需压缩，本文采用LBIST中常用的MISR作为MC测试的响应压缩电路，理论分析和实验结果都证明了MC测试的别名对故障覆盖率影响较小（小于2％），并对两类别名的成因做了具体分析；第五，在MC测试及其响应压缩的基础上，本文改进了ARM公司的测试控制器TIC使之适合于MC测试，为了解决MC测试矢量合成问题，本文抽取了MC测试模型，通过固定优先级的MC测试调度模拟将MC矢量合成为ATE矢量，并模拟出了总的MC测试时间。

In this method,fault detection is based on functional test for circuit boards, and fault isolation is based on the com- parison of actual response and expected response on correlative nodes,Besides, the aproach of building diag- nostic database and hardware composition of test system is introduced,According to this method,a practical test system has been made successfully.it can isolate 80% faults to nodes.

在该方法中，故障检测是基于对电路板的功能测试，故障隔离是基于相关节点的实际响应和预期响应的比较，此外还介绍了诊断数据库的建立方法以及测试系统的硬件组成。根据这一方法已研制成功一个实用测试系统，它能把80％故障隔离到节点。

In this thesis,it aims at the indeterminacy of software test case,through at the building of fault model, makes use of the principle of fta,designs test case for fault model adjudging software.

针对软件测试用例的难以确定性，通过故障模型的建立，利用故障树分析原理，对故障模式判决软件进行测试用例的设计。

This article firstly focused on the relationship of aerospace SPE and RAM fault model. Secondly anatomise the correlative theory of the dependability test for embedded system. Thirdly a new method to evaluat tolerant software was put forward: a software fault injector based on hardware interruption and designed a corresponding type of fault injector: SFIBH.

本文首先系统地研究了航天单粒子效应和RAM故障模型之间的关系，然后对嵌入式软件可靠性测试的相关理论进行了剖析，在此基础上，提出了基于硬件中断实现的软件故障注入这一新的容错软件测评方法，并设计出相应的故障注入器SFIBH，最后对星载SAR监控软件的容错设计及测试技术进行了深入讨论。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。