故障时间

The 80% of total fault shutdown time results from the driving unit fault of rotary drum dryer in 600 kt/a DAP plant.

kt/a DAP装置回转干燥机传动系统故障停机占整个干燥机故障停机时间的80%。

Only with such characteristics, the movement equations can be expressed as matrices, and the idea of transforming the movement equations to the simplest form through a nonlinear transformation can be realized;(2) The form of Zi =Yi + YTH2i Y + Y7H3i Y(2)+ Y(2)T H4i Y(2)+ YTH5i Y(3) is adhibited in the nonlinear transformation, so that the multivalued problem caused by the nonlinear transformation is avoided, and the higher order transformation can be taken next;(3) The fourth order nonlinear transformation matrices H21,H31,H41 and H51 are derived, by which the original movement equations of electric power system is transformed to Jodan form in Z space;(4) By use of the fourth order nonlinear transformation, the approximate expression of the stability boundary is obtained, in Z space it is Z1= 0,in Y space it is Y1 + YTH21 Y + YTH31 Y(2)-i- Y(2) TH41 Y(2)+YTH51 Y(3)= 0;(5) The criterion used in this paper to judge whether the system critical unstable is simple and quick;(6) The method used in this paper is a direct method, and no need to construct an energy function.

正是由 于电力系统的运动方程具有这样的特性，才能写成矩阵的形式，通过非线性变换将电力系统的运动方程变换为最简单的线性形式的思想才能得以实现；（2）将通常运用于电力系统暂态稳定性分析的Normal Form变换的形式由 Yi＝ Zi＋ ZTh2riZ变形为 Zi＝ Yi＋YTH2iY＋YTH3iY（2）＋Y（2）TH4iY（2）＋YTH5iY（3），从而使得在对持续故障轨线实施同样的非线性变换以确定临界切除时间时，避免了非线性变换带来的多值性的问题，而只有在没有多值性问题的困扰下，才能采用较高阶的变换：（3）推导出了将原始电力系统系统的运动方程变换到Z空间的约当形式的非线性变换矩阵H21、H31、H41、HS1：（4）在运用四阶了「线性变换的情况下，给出了受扰动后系统的稳定边界的近似的解析表达，在Z空间为Z1=0，在y空间为： Y1+YTH21Y+YTH31Y(2)+Y(2)TH41Y(2)+YTH51Y(3)=0 （5）确定临界失稳的判据简单、快捷：对于一个复杂的电力系统，其稳定边界是相当复杂的一个高维曲面，即便是已知系统稳定边界的解析表达，要求出系统持续故障轨线何时与这一高维曲面相交，在数学上几乎是不可能实现的。

What's more, the analyzer proactively prevents network failures and thereby reduces service periods and downtimes.

最具吸引力的是，此分析仪的预诊断功能有助于防范系统故障，从而降低系统故障维护时间和设备停机耗时。

These issues include: the main axis may cause a similar problem with the main axis of the fault has affected the accuracy of bending; workpiece clamping possible problem is that the workpiece center and the main discrepancies, which could lead to instability in rotating workpiece; servo motor failure: the feed system Ball Screw bending and oil do not lead to rust long run can also be caused by poor, such as the same issues.

这些问题包括：主轴主要可能引起类似问题的故障有主轴弯曲影响精度；工件装夹方面可能的问题是工件中心和主轴不一致，由此可能导致工件转动不稳；伺服电机出现故障：进给系统中滚珠丝杠的弯曲和长时间不上油导致生锈运行不畅等也可能引起相同的问题等。

The M249 is gas-operated and air-cooled. It has a quick-change barrel, allowing the gunner to rapidly replace an overheated or jammed barrel. A folding bipod is attached near the front of the gun, though a M192 LGM tripod is also available. It can be fed from both linked ammunition and STANAG magazines, like those used in the M16 and M4. This allows the SAW gunner to use rifleman's magazines as an emergency source of ammunition in the event that he runs out of linked rounds. However, this will often cause malfunctions because the magazine spring has difficulty feeding rounds quickly enough to match the SAW's high cyclic rate.

M249采用气动、风冷原理，枪管可快速更换令机枪手在枪管故障或过热时无须浪费时间修理，机枪下前方装有折叠式两脚架，也可使用M192轻机枪的三脚架。M249采用弹链及STANAG弹匣双重供弹，机枪手在断链缺乏弹药等紧急情况时可向装备M16或M4步枪的步兵借用弹匣来射击，但以弹匣供弹时会因弹匣弹簧弹力太大而射速过高及可能出现故障。

In this theme, it is resolved the problem that how to monitor the running status of the semiautomatic grab unloaders The system can discover and forecast the failure in time, avoid the magnitude accidents and enormous economic loss, what is more, we can dig out the hidden troubles from the running status of the equipments and cut down the failure stop time caused by human being.

文章解决了对半自动桥式抓斗卸船机运行状况的监测问题，可以及时发现、预告故障，避免重大事故的发生和巨大的经济损失，而且可以根据卸船机的运行状态找出生产系统中的事故隐患，消除事故隐患，减少由于人为和技术因素引起的故障停机时间。

Safe protector-Chiller includes current overload relay , high/low pressure , oil pressure , frozen prevention , time delay , and phase voltage protector , etc .

安全装置－冷水机装有电流过载保护，高低压擎，油压擎，防冰擎，电子时间延迟，电压保护等安全装置，当发生故障时，随即发出警号及显示故障原因。

A single-pole HVDC system is simulated by using the PSCAD and MATLAB software,so the distance between inverter's bus and fault location is obtained.

用PSCAD(Power Systems Computer Aided Design)和Matlab软件进行了单极HVDC系统仿真分析，得到了发生故障后初始电流行波波头到达两侧的精确时间，进而得出了故障点到达逆变侧母线的距离。

The traditional fiber optic cable line maintenance management pattern breakdown search difficulty, the platoon bonds the time to be long, affects the communications network the normal work, the economic loss which creates because of the correspondence optical cable breakdown is huge every year.

传统的光缆线路维护管理模式的故障查找困难，排障时间长，影响通信网的正常工作，每年因通信光缆故障而造成的经济损失巨大。

For the time-lag fault, a simple fault diagnosis algorithm based on transition firing time estimation is given.

对于时延故障，提出了一种基于变迁触发时间估计进行故障诊断的简单算法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。