故障

The entropy-directed algorithm needs manual intervention to construct fault isolation strategy,and it is ofεhigh computation complexity.Theoretical analysis and experimental results illustrate that the entropy indirected algorithm remedies such deficiency. The MFIT of the strategy by this algorithm is about 38% less than that by the entropy- directed algorithm under the assumption of unequal fault rate.

实验验证和理论分析表明，该方法弥补了直接熵法构造故障隔离策略时需进行人工干预、计算复杂性高的不足；在不等故障概率的假设条件下，平均故障隔离时间比直接熵法减少约38%。

Aiming at the hardware architecture of high performance muter system , this paper analyze and study the fault forms in muter system carefully and set up relevant fault models for these forms , and take fault models reduction into account .

本文针对路由器的硬件体系结构，详细分析了路由器系统中的故障形式，建立了相应的故障模型，并着重进行了故障模型的化简。

Aiming at the hardware architecture of high performance muter system , this paper analyze and study the fault forms in muter system carefully and set up relevant fault models for these forms , and take fault models reduction into account .

1/3页12 3 摘要：本文针对路由器的硬件体系结构，详细分析了路由器系统中的故障形式，建立了相应的故障模型，并着重进行了故障模型的化简。

The misaction and nonaction of protection can bring the immeasurable loss for power plant and power system .So the fault analysis of the unit have been a problem for a long time that worker have to face. However some recorder of unit can only matriculate the waveform such as the analysis and calculate of electric parameter that the worker want to know , find the cause of fault correctly, analysis and appraise the action of protection and automechanism.

发变组作为电力系统中重要的电力设备，尤其是大型机组，同时配套有大量不同工作原理的保护，运行工况复杂，相对事故率较高，故障种类多，故障原因各异，故障的分析、判断更加困难，对机组的安全和稳定运行极其重要，保护装置的拒动或误动，都会给发电厂或电力系统带来不可估量的损失。

In this method,fault detection is based on functional test for circuit boards, and fault isolation is based on the com- parison of actual response and expected response on correlative nodes,Besides, the aproach of building diag- nostic database and hardware composition of test system is introduced,According to this method,a practical test system has been made successfully.it can isolate 80% faults to nodes.

在该方法中，故障检测是基于对电路板的功能测试，故障隔离是基于相关节点的实际响应和预期响应的比较，此外还介绍了诊断数据库的建立方法以及测试系统的硬件组成。根据这一方法已研制成功一个实用测试系统，它能把80％故障隔离到节点。

The dissertation analysis different measurement on channel frequency,different vibration signals sets and different location to form each ICA result.With regard to the failure diagnosis of the turbine generator operation,the study has explored the possibilities to detect the failure diagnosis source from the measurement signals.It has also provided sufficient analysis case for the application of separation to detecting failure source on the turbine generator.2.Aiming at the engineering application of overcomplete bases ICA,the dissertation has raised virtual channel on the new method of ICA.It take advantage of some testified knowledge to the constitution of ICA known as, together with other measurement signal to proceed ICA separation,which can increase frequency on the input signal.

分析了以不同测量通道数量、不同振动信号类型组合和不同测点位置组成输入信号的ICA分离效果，并对机组在故障状态下，从测量信号中分离出故障源的可能性进行了探讨，为ICA在汽轮机振动故障源分离方面的应用提供丰富的分析实例。2针对超完备基ICA的工程应用问题，提出附加虚拟通道ICA的新方法，利用某些已经具有先验知识的独立分量构成附加输入信号，与其它测量信号组合在一起进行ICA分离，达到增加输入信号数量的目的。

On the basis of realizing the recognition of polygenetic faults, self-adaption zero pole filter model based on wavelets decomposition and variable time base self-adaption process model is suggested.

在实现多源故障识别的基础上，提出了基于小波分解的自适应零极点滤波模型和变时基自适应处理模型，用于提取和分析弱故障振动信号，以确定故障的早期征兆和类型。

With fault signals of vibration tested in practice, this paper takes frequency-domain half-power bandwidth Gauss wavelets of continuity, index wavelets decomposition and equivalent bandwidth equivalent sampling discrete bi-orthogonal wavelets decomposition as basis, presents scaling correlated analysis correspondingly toward wave making vibration signals, and accurately realizes to decompose different stress wave speeds, and provides a method of analysis and calculation for accurated location and recognition of the polygenetic faults.

根据上述故障力学模型，我们提出并设计了相应的测试系统，对实测的故障振动信号，以频域半功率带宽连续高斯小波、指数小波分解和等带宽等采样离散双正交小波分解为基础，提出了相应的对波致振动信号的尺度相关分析，准确地实现了分离不同的应力波速，为多源故障的精确定位识别提供了分析和计算方法。

A practical and general failure model of actuator and sensor is considered by using convex polytopic uncertainties to describe control surface impairment.

通过凸多面体不确定性来描述控制系统表面故障，采用了更为一般、更符合实际的故障模型来描述执行器和传感器故障。

The concept of entropy is applied to define an index on evaluating the abnormal condition. Prediagnosis of machine fault is made using the spectral structure distribution divergence as a criterion, in which the J divergence concept and multi-parameter evalution theory that describe the pseudo distances between the sampling signals and the corresponding standard faulty signals are used.

为此，基于信息熵提出了一个机组起停车过程转子运行状态的评估指标，并在此基础上，为实现机组运行故障早期预诊的目的，进而基于J散度及多参数评估理论，提出了信号频谱结构分布散度的概念，以描述实测信号与机组典型故障信号间的伪空间距离，从而实现了机组运行故障的初步预诊。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷