故障

This device consists of three elements, a high voltage generator, a signal sampling element and a panel operation element.

通过对模拟故障和现场实际故障的多次测试表明，基于直流电阻法所研制的电力电缆护层故障测试仪在功能和技术指标上均达到了设计要求。

However, most of previous FDA protocols only take into account simple network with single faulty component.

目前，大部分FDA协议还是只考虑单一故障组件的简单网络，而对于实际的分布式应用、故障节点和故障链路并存的系统假设更加有意义。

This method can find the kernel spaces of different fault distribution matrices through singular value decomposition and use it to remove the influence from residual of specified faults; a fault isolation method is given in the end.

将不同故障分布矩阵进行奇异值分解求取其核空间在分别进行故障影响消除，最后给出了故障诊断分离方法。

Based on adequate survey to faults of sodium pump for The China Experiment Fast Reactor, in order that the advanced diagnosis methods are used in the sodium pump which is under fabrication, different methods of fault diagnosis system of sodium pump are designed and programmed; and the principal component analysis is used to fault diagnosis system of main coolant pump in a nuclear power station. The feasibility of fault diagnosis systems developed have been proved by simulation results.

本课题对中国实验快堆钠泵的故障进行了研究，把先进的珍断方法应用到正在制造中的钠泵上，设计和开发了不同方法的钠泵的故障诊断系统；同时也应用主元分析方法，建立了某核电厂的主冷却剂泵的故障诊断系统，仿真实验证明了以上三个系统的可行性。

Based on adequate survey to faults of sodium pump for The China Experiment Fast Reactor, in order that the advanced diagnosis methods are used in the sodium pump which is under fabrication, different methods of fault diagnosis system of sodium pump are designed and programmed; and the principal component analysisis used to fault diagnosis system of main coolant pump in a nuclear power station. The feasibility of fault diagnosis systems developed have been proved by simulation results.

本课题对中国实验快堆钠泵的故障进行了研究，把先进的诊断方法应用到正在制造中的钠泵上，设计和开发了不同方法的钠泵的故障诊断系统；同时也应用主元分析方法，建立了某核电厂的主冷却剂泵的故障诊断系统，仿真实验证明了以上三个系统的可行性。

The wavelet packet analysis applied in fault diagnosis system is studied in this thesis. Using simulation fault data, uncalm and time difference vibration signal of sodium pump are decomposed on different levels and frequencies.

对小波包分析应用于故障诊断进行了研究，利用仿真出来的故障数据，将快堆钠泵非平稳时变振动信号分解到不同层次和不同频带上，有效地提取出反映钠泵不同故障的特征向量，在识别中得到了满意的结果。

The wavelet packet analysis applied in fault diagnosis system is studied in this thesis. Using simulation fault data, uncalm and time difference vibration signal of sodium pump are decomposed on different levels and frequencies. To picked-up the eigenvectors reflecting different fault of sodium pump with availability, simulation results have shown its satisfaction in the identification.

对小波包分析应用于故障诊断进行了研究，利用仿真出来的故障数据，将快堆钠泵非平稳时变振动信号分解到不同层次和不同频带上，有效地提取出反映钠泵不同故障的特征向量，在识别中得到了满意的结果。

The realization scheme of this project is also discussed in the paper, a data pick-up/control board using PCI bus protocol is designed, this board together with some softwares can finish many functions such as AD conversion of DC system generatrix and every DC spur track, sine wave generation which frequency is between 0-50Hz , and some control functions in fault analysis system.

本文还进行了故障检测装置实现方案的有关研究，设计了基于PC机的直流电网故障诊断系统，完成了基于计算机PCI总线的数据采集控制卡的设计，该卡配合计算机软件可以实现电网正负母线，各支路互感器输出等多路模拟量信号的采集，产生0-50Hz之间任意频率的低频信号源，并且能够完成故障检测中的各种控制功能。

This paper introduced rough sets data mining method to take potential diagnosis rule from the fault diagnosis decision-making table of steam turbine unit. These rules can offer effective fault diagnosis service for steam turbine unit.

将汽轮机组故障历史数据进行模糊化及离散化处理，构建故障诊断决策表，以决策表作为主要工具，即"知识库"，采用模糊粗糙集数据挖掘方法直接从决策表中提取出潜在的诊断规则，为汽轮机组提供有效的故障诊断。

After the fault cause is finally located, the last step is fault clearing.

在故障原因最终定位以后，就进入了故障处理程序的最后一步——故障排除。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷