故障

This paper analyses the usage of LGK series of air plasma arc cutting machine,and enumerates the causes and solutions of striking arc,main circuit,gas path and cutting torch breakdown.

分析了LGK系列空气等离子弧切割机的使用方法，例举了其引弧故障、主电路故障、气路故障、割枪故障产生的原因和解决方法。

First,the maximum likelihood decoding theory is adopted to correct the aberrated alarm.Toovercome the drawbacks of traditional models based on Petri nets,a new diagnostic modelbased on the elementary net is built.Then correct alarms are fed into the new model tocarry out the diagnosis process.

首先采用最大似然译码原理对监测到的信号进行信息校正，然后针对现有Petri网故障诊断模型难以准确模拟实际故障清除过程的问题，建立了基于基本网理论的故障诊断模型，并利用编码基本网理论对无畸变的信号进行故障诊断。

On the basis of getting the true and reliable monitoring datum, the methods of diagnosis algorithm based on state predicting are also discussed in this paper. A method based on BP artificial neural network is presented. A diagnosis model is also designed and emulated. The results of the emulations show that the algorithm is obviously better than that of the traditional three-ratio method, and the algorithm can accurately makes good judgments on the faults base on qualitative and quantitative analysis.

在获得真实可靠的监测数据的基础上，还进行了运行状态预测的故障诊断方法的探讨，提出了基于BP神经网络的故障诊断方法，建立了一个诊断模型，并对该模型进行了仿真，仿真结果表明该算法明显优于传统IEC三比值法等故障诊断方法，能够比较准确地定性和定量地对故障做出判断，为电力运营部门提供有用的决策依据。

By analyzing the failure form and failure character of sliding bearing, By utilizing tempture change and component of lubricating oil in import and export, point out a new method for distinguishing failure. This method is simple and feasible, especially it is adequate for early stage in failure diagnosis.

通过对滑动轴承故障形式及故障特征的分析，提出了一种利用润滑油进出口温度和润滑油成分的变化，来判别轴承是否出现故障的方法，该方法简单可行，特别适合于滑动轴承故障诊断的初期阶段。

From the above seems to show the failure, the author estimated that the fault is mostly the work of the subsidiary CRT circuit damage occurred because the cathode-ray tube voltage of the focus is very prone to failure similar to the above phenomenon, the phenomenon that gave rise to such failure is due mainly to display work over time, then the CRT focus very near the jack attached to a lot of dust very easily, which encountered wet dust easily lead to the air tubes of focus very significantly decrease the performance of socket contacts, then a cathode-ray tube focus to the natural voltage decline will be affected down, so that we could monitor the performance will be prone to poor focus, image display is a relatively vague.

从上面的显示故障现象来看，笔者估计该故障现象多半是显像管附属的工作电路发生了损坏，因为显像管的聚焦极电压十分容易发生类似上面的故障现象，引起这种故障现象的原因主要是显示器工作时间一长，那么显像管的聚焦极插孔附近很容易附着不少灰尘，这些灰尘遇到潮湿的空气后容易导致显像管的聚焦极插孔接触性能大大下降，那么一来显像管的聚焦极电压自然就会受到影响而下降下来，这样的话显示器也就容易出现聚焦性能不好、图象显示比较模糊的现象了。

This paper analyzes the influence of TCSC on the power frequency fault component protection including directional negative/zero sequence power relay, power frequency fault component distance relay, and directional power frequency fault component relay.

摘 要 分析了TCSC 对故障分量保护包括负序功率方向保护、工频故障分量距离保护及工频故障分量方向保护的影响，认为：与常规串联补偿线路上的保护相比，在TCSC线路上故障分量保护的性能不会降低。

The fault component comprehensive impedance is excitation impedance when external fault occurs, which magnitude is large and which sign is positive.

利用故障分量综合阻抗在内部故障时符号为负，而外部故障、励磁涌流等情况下符号为正的特点，提出了综合阻抗方向元件，快速灵敏的识别内部故障。

The fault component integrated impedance becomes a ratio of the sum of the fault component voltage phasor to the sum of the fault component current phasor of two terminals. It is used to identify if a fault exists on the line.

利用故障时线路两端故障分量电压相量和与故障分量电流相量和的比值，来判断线路上是否发生了故障。

The power net is injected high frequency impulse signal online from voltage transformer connected to substation bus after the fault of single-phase grounding take place,and then the echo traveling wave from the fault spot corresponding to the high frequency impulse signal is captured by the fault detector installed in the substation.

配电网作为电力系统给用户供电的一个重要环节，它直接给用户提供高质量和可靠的电能，配电网在发生单相永久接地后，为防止发生多点接地短路故障，必须尽快确定故障线路及故障点到供电所的距离，这就是小电流接地电网故障定位问题。

Virtual instrument technology is utilized and products are focused in fault detection system for cable inflator/air pressure monitor system and, fault detection system for communication fibre and it was categorized as 2001 National Torch Plan.

公司应用虚拟仪器技术，专为电信系统研制生产的电缆充气机/气压监测系统、虚拟通信光纤故障检测系统，使得通信故障检测和故障定位更精确，管理更方便，虚拟通信光纤故障检测系统更被列入2001年国家级火炬计划。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。