政治道德的

For the oppose of "Lao Zi", they put forward the "Reserved" concept, through the raising of moral and the reserved of ability and wisdom, creating the benevolently monarch; Section IV describes the "Lao Zi" annotator in Qing Dynasty based on the idea of Confucianism is certainly to the view of "self control" and pushed in the "nation administer ".

对於老子所反对的智识，他们提出了「敛藏」的概念，藉由道德的厚养与才智的敛藏，造就国君在德泽上的广布发散及治术上的宽厚有余；第四节为「治身治世」，说明清代《老子》注家在儒「修身齐家治国平天下」的思想基础上，皆肯定以「治身」为本，再推及於「治世」的主张，从而以「立己立人」、「成己成物」等词汇诠解《老子》的政治理想。

The rule of governance is regulations and codes of conduct, which are established by governing class to realize their specific political goals.

统治的规则是指统治者为实现一定的目标而制定的行动准则或规范。2000多年前的儒、墨、道、法家诸家的经典著作如《论语》、《墨子》、《道德经》、《韩非子》等的问世，既标志着对当时政治实践的理论思考，同时也为后世确立起了不同的统治行为准则和规范。

At a boundless desert of North Africa, Count Almasy piloted the turbo airplane carried Katharine's corpse with deepest love on her circling around the sky again and again, strode over the national boundary、politic、war、responsibility and duty, manifested a complete lures disregard for moral obligation and the shackles of human nature, incapably of extricating themselves from it. The movie reappeared in turn as showing the dramatic personae's recollection and the reality he was in.

在北非广淼无垠的大沙漠上，涡轮飞机几度盘旋，载着奥尔马希的爱和他深爱的女人的尸体，跨越了国界、政治、战争、责任、义务，演绎了脊上凹口的销魂诱惑，逾越了道德的底线，冲破了人性的束缚，身陷其中无力自拔。

The present thesis adopts Iseult Honohan's six basic elements of republicanism as a theoretical framework for the study of Jefferson's conception of republicanism, which is the theoretical basis of his conception of the ward system:(1) Jefferson's conception of virtue, characterized by his optimism about the universality of the moral sense and the people's capacity of self-government;(2) Jefferson's conception of freedom, characterized by his synthesis of both negative liberty and positive liberty;(3) Jefferson's criterion of the republican government and the scope of the republic, characterized by his synthesis of both participation and representation;(4) Jefferson's conception of the shaping of republican citizens, characterized by the synthesis of school education and active participation in public affairs;(5) Jefferson's conception of the material preconditions of the republic, characterized by his primary concern for the economic independence and political freedom of both the individual and the nation.

杰斐逊的共和主义思想是他的分区制度构想的理论基础。论文首先采用Iseult Honohan 的"共和主义基本要素"作为理论框架，从以下五个方面对杰斐逊的共和主义思想进行研究：(1)道德观，主要特点体现为对道德意识的普遍性和人民的自治能力持乐观态度；(2)自由观，主要特点体现为消极自由与积极自由相结合；(3)共和政府的标准以及共和国的范围，主要特点体现为人民直接参政与代议制相结合；(4)塑造共和公民，主要特点体现为学校教育与积极参与公共事务相结合；(5)共和国的经济基础，主要特点体现为对个人与国家的经济独立与政治自由的关注。

From the point of view of the history and culture, with the Foucault's analysis of power relations and Lacan's psychoanalysis as the theory basis, this study begins with Faulkner's representation of female characters in the novel The Sound and the Fury (in this masterpiece, Faulkner concentrates on the expression of the repression on the female from the myth of the ladyhood and the serious result of it.) under scrutiny to decipher how the Southern women have been subjected to contending historical, social, and cultural forces to maintain the man-dominated society as the tool to serve the South and meet its political needs.

本文拟从历史与文化批评的角度出发，运用福柯的权利与话语理论、拉康的后结构主义精神分析等批评方法，通过重点分析福克纳的代表作《喧哗与骚动》(在这部杰作中，福克纳比较集中地描写了南方淑女神话对女性的压抑及由此造成的严重后果)中的南方女性形象，旨在揭示所谓南方淑女神话，只不过是服务于南方的活道具，是南方同北方进行政治斗争的产物，而南方的男权社会则借此"良机"，运用传统、宗教、道德、舆论等手段，压抑南方女性的声音，抹杀女性的主体身份，从而达到巩固男性主导社会性别秩序的目的。

After morals norm becomes independent social consciousness appearance, on the other hand together political norm, law norm, religious norm keep both and on the other hand again permeate politics, law, religion of composition, with this correspond, west of morals education, on the other hand independently come out from the social consciousness education, educate with political, legal system education, religion education mutually proceed together, permeate on the other hand and inevitably politics, law, religious educational composition.

道德规范成为独立的社会意识形态后，一方面同政治规范、法律规范、宗教规范并存，另一方面又渗透着政治、法律、宗教的成分，与此相应，西方的道德教育，一方面从社会意识教育中独立出来，与政治教育、法制教育、宗教教育相互并行，另一方面又不可避免地渗透着政治、法律、宗教教育的成分。

The main concern of this dissertation is the relations between republicanism and modern political society. It demonstrates that republican commitment is the legitimacy of modern politics, which means that all members of a civic community share the political sovereignty and civic community should put more emphasize collective self-rule, but both dynamics of modern society and cotemporary dominating political social and moral language of liberalism go against the republicanism's commitment, so this dissertation explores that the civic community should renew the common good, regenerate the deliberative public sphere and foster civic virtue so as to remedy the maladies of modern society.

本文的核心问题是共和主义与现代政治的相关性，主要论点是现代政治的正当性基础在于共和政治的公民共同体全体成员共同享有政治主权，也即公民共同体集体自治原则，但是现代政治一方面是建立在对共和政治的规范性承诺基础之上，另一方面现代社会的内在动力以及现代社会的主流政治社会道德话语对于共和政治的实现和维持或者存在威胁，或者隐含缺陷，要维持和实现共和政治的规范性承诺，需要恢复公共善的优先性、重建协商的公共领域以及塑造公民德性。

In the second part, articles in New Odes from the Jade Terrace was reclassified and researched, articles in New Odes from the Jade Terrace could be divided into four types: social life, family life, love life and personal life, articles were analyzed concretely, basic visage of New Odes from the Jade Terrace was opened out, the viewpoint that New Odes from the Jade Terrace is the Palace Style Poetry was defecated.

本文主要说明两点，一是《玉台新咏》并不等同于宫体诗，徐陵也并不是以富体诗为目的进行编选的，这以《玉台新咏》所收的诗歌分类研究为主要证据。二是对宫体诗的评价已经不能走以前的老路，仍然摆脱不了政治和道德的阴影。

The responsibility of the government can be divided into four secessions politically, administratively, morally, and legally. The thesis gives a definition and implementation of the responsibility of government by using the relative literature, theoretical analysis and comparison.

如何做好这个工作，需要把群体性事件分解为预防、处置、化解和善后等各个环节，需要把政府责任细划分为政治的、行政的、道德的、法律的责任等，并根据群体性事件的具体情况匹配对应的责任。

Naturalism and realism to portray the same emphasis on the objective reality of the accurate picture of life, but the difference is that the tendency should be realistic and the plot from the scene revealed to naturally, it should not be pointing out in particular, while natural Literature and the fundamental negative should be subject to a certain degree of political and moral purpose, that literature should be to maintain absolute neutrality and objectivity.

自然主义与现实主义一样偏重于描绘客观现实生活的精确的图画，但不同的是，现实主义认为倾向应当从场面和情节中自然而然地流露出来，不应当特别把它指点出来，而自然主义则根本否定文学应当服从于一定的政治的和道德的目的，认为文学应当保持绝对的中立和客观。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。