政治道德的

The cause of international political moral anomalism includes: the conflict of national interest, the conflict of culture, and the conflict of hegemy.

国际政治道德失范的原因有国家利益冲突、文化碰撞和霸权冲突。

The six authors have displayed, in their own ways, a panorama of modem Chinese social life. Zhan Xin-xin expresses the anxiety and lost self of Chinese people at the beginning of main current political culture breakdown and materialistic flooding immediately after the Great Cultural Revolution. Liu Suo-la exposes the anti-classic and pro-individualistic radicalism of young college students facing an opening-up and multi-cultural age. Chen-Rong, in transcendence of historical rationalism, proposes human spiritual emancipation and subjective revelation in order to oppose traditional feudalistic stereotypes. Liu Zhen-yun in his typical cool-minded description, discloses the routine spiritual enslavement, oppression and murder, as well as men\'s helplessness, hopelessness and distortedness in familiar daily life affairs. Zhang Wei attaches importance to a heart-felt emotional and conscientious expression, thinking that the only things that may combine one\'s individual subjective options with his personal moral responsibility towards world and others are his inner authentic feelings and conscience.

这六位作家是张辛欣、刘索拉、谌容、刘震云、张炜和潘军，他们从不同的角度，以各自不同的方式，展示了中国现代社会中的一幅幅人生图景：张辛欣的作品呈现了"文化大革命"以后主流政治文化分化瓦解和物质主义泛滥初始人的自我迷失与彷徨焦虑的状态；刘索拉表达了改革开放和文化多元时代青年大学生反叛经典和张扬个性的激进姿态；谌容从超越历史理性的高度致力于反抗传统意识和封建世俗观念对人格个性的压抑，提倡人的精神解放和主体意志的彰显；刘震云以近乎残忍的描写，揭露了熟视无睹的日常生活对人的精神上的奴役、蹂躏和扼杀以及人在这一过程中的无奈、绝望和扭曲；张炜强调一种内在真情与良知的表达，认为唯一能够把个人的主观选择与对世界、对他人的道德责任联系起来的，就是人在心灵深处为自己和他人保存的那一份真情与良知；潘军从复归自我和维护个性尊严的角度，把人的爱欲和物欲升华为一种超越世俗伦理道德的纯个人化、精神化的心理体验和情感交流。

The six authors have displayed, in their own ways, a panorama of modem Chinese social life. Zhan Xin-xin expresses the anxiety and lost self of Chinese people at the beginning of main current political culture breakdown and materialistic flooding immediately after the Great Cultural Revolution. Liu Suo-la exposes the anti-classic and pro-individualistic radicalism of young college students facing an opening-up and multi-cultural age. Chen-Rong, in transcendence of historical rationalism, proposes human spiritual emancipation and subjective revelation in order to oppose traditional feudalistic stereotypes. Liu Zhen-yun in his typical cool-minded description, discloses the routine spiritual enslavement, oppression and murder, as well as men"s helplessness, hopelessness and distortedness "in familiar daily life affairs. Zhang Wei attaches importance to a heart-felt emotional and conscientious expression, thinking that the only things that may combine ones individual subjective options with his personal moral responsibility towards world and others are his inner authentic feelings and conscience.

这六位作家是张辛欣、刘索拉、谌容、刘震云、张炜和潘军，他们从不同的角度，以各自不同的方式，展示了中国现代社会中的一幅幅人生图景：张辛欣的作品呈现了"文化大革命"以后主流政治文化分化瓦解和物质主义泛滥初始人的自我迷失与彷徨焦虑的状态；刘索拉表达了改革开放和文化多元时代青年大学生反叛经典和张扬个性的激进姿态；谌容从超越历史理性的高度致力于反抗传统意识和封建世俗观念对人格个性的压抑，提倡人的精神解放和主体意志的彰显；刘震云以近乎残忍的描写，揭露了熟视无睹的日常生活对人的精神上的奴役、蹂躏和扼杀以及人在这一过程中的无奈、绝望和扭曲；张炜强调一种内在真情与良知的表达，认为唯一能够把个人的主观选择与对世界、对他人的道德责任联系起来的，就是人在心灵深处为自己和他人保存的那一份真情与良知；潘军从复归自我和维护个性尊严的角度，把人的爱欲和物欲升华为一种超越世俗伦理道德的纯个人化、精神化的心理体验和情感交流。

He found Chinese peculiar "Practice philosophy" that politics combined with ethics and as general "The book of Changes" of illustration of characters in things comparison of culture Symbolic language system and explained the concepts ,such as "Li,"Qi","Taiji" and "Tian" etc. with his "Monadology". Also he advocated that mankind learned from Chinese culture and the mutual complementary of eastern and western culture to realize the world ideal of "Pacifism, i.e. to fulfill the unification of religions and written languages in order to form one full of more ethical ,good ,harmonious world order.

他在东西文化的比较中发现了中国特有的政治与伦理相结合的"实践哲学"和作为普遍文字之例证的《易经》符号语言系统，并用他的"单子"理论解释中国哲学中的"理"、"气"、"太极"、"天"等概念，主张通过向中国文化学习及东西文化互补来实现"和平主义"的世界理想即实现一种基于全世界的宗教和文字的政治统一，以形成一个充满了道德的、善的、和谐的世界秩序。

In view of our moral, social, and political responsibilities, can we do this?

鉴于我们在道德上、社会上和政治上的责任，我们能这样做吗？

The democracy. The western consensus portrayed China into a autarchic country which is innovating the economy in the conservative governmental circumstance.

曾几何时，一提到民主问题，西方舆论界便占领了某种&道德高地&，把中国描绘成一个&经济改革、政治保守&的独裁国家。

Comte, in particular, whose social system, as unfolded in his Systeme de Politique Positive, aims at establishing (though by moral more than by legal appliances) a despotism of society over the individual, surpassing anything contemplated in the political ideal of the most rigid disciplinarian among the ancient philosophers.

其中要特别指出孔德，他的社会思想体系，如他在&论现实的政治&一书中所展示的，目的就在于建立一种社会对个人的专制（虽然用道德的工具多于用法律的工具），竟超过了古代哲学家中最严格的纪律主义者在其政治理想中所曾思议到的任何东西。

Pointed out that the consciousness of self-perfecting and self-development of our party are identified with consciousness and guiding characteristics of political ethics norm in essence. Strengthening the study and practice of political ethics norm is a conscious request of Chinese Communist Party , the leader of guiding and building the socialist harmonious society.

指出我们党自我完善和自我发展的自觉意识与政治道德规范的自觉和导向特性在本质上具有同一性，加强政治伦理规范的研究与实践是作为领导和建设社会主义和谐社会的中国共产党的自觉要求。

Lectures curated around Harvard professor Michael Sandel's Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?

这是关于道德与政治哲学的一个入门系列课程，主要是围绕哈佛大学迈克尔？

For example, in June 2006,Jiang Zeminat a centra

例如，2006年6月，江泽民在《在中央思想政治工作会议上的讲话》，胡锦涛《加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设》的讲话，国务院的《关于进一步加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的意见》等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。