政治经济学家

While China grapples with surging demand, some analysts believe geopolitical concerns about energy may once again roil the energy markets.

中国原油需求强劲增长的同时，有些经济学家认为地缘政治局势的紧张可能再次引发能源市场动荡。

Yet other trade lawyers and economists noted that China had threatened to retaliate in a way that had high political salience but modest economic impact.

然而，其他的贸易法学家和经济学家暗示中国曾威胁要报复，运用强大的政治压力但只是适度的经济影响。

Chaste and tender (I am an enthusiast in my notions of fidelity and fondness); of some good nature-a great deal of generosity (she must neither love money nor scolding, for I dislike equally a termagant and an economist)-In politics, I am indifferent what side she may be of-I think I have arguments that will safely convert her to mine-As to religion a moderate stock will satisfy me-She must believe in God and hate a saint.

纯洁温柔（我在乎的是忠诚和有爱心）；性格要好－主要是要大方（她不能爱财和爱骂老公，因为我一视同仁地讨厌悍妇和经济学家）。在政治上，我不关心她支持哪一方－我想我有把握能三言两语把她的立场转变到我这边来。关于宗教，有一定的信仰就行了，她必须信上帝，讨厌圣徒。至于嫁妆嘛，多多益善。

He is considered to be one of the most important economists and political philosophers of the twentieth century.

他被认为是20世纪最重要的经济学家和政治哲学家之一。

The fraught effort has revealed much about the strengths and weaknesses of the 62-year-old his aggressive determination to solve problems, ability to make the unlikely happen through sheer energy, lack of political gifts, a practitioner's not an economist's grasp of market economics and a tin ear for the constitutional separation of powers

这一令人担忧之举揭示了62岁的保尔森的很多优缺点——解决问题时积极果敢，能够通过艰苦努力办成不可能之事，但缺乏政治天赋，对市场经济的把握不像经济学家，而像实干家，对宪法规定的分权而治充耳不闻。

But that should not stop undiplomatic economists asking whether a recession once in a while might actually be a good thing.

要是允许没有政治敏感度的经济学家问问是不是衰退其实偶尔也是件好事？

The Economists from across the political spectrum agree that if we don't act swiftly and boardly boldly

奥巴马说：来自不同政治党派的经济学家都认为，如果我们不迅速、果断、大胆地采取行动

Policy makers are reluctant to move more aggressively on interest rates because they see rising risks from the external global environment and worry about the sustainability of the recovery,' said Standard Chartered economist Jinny Yan, who also noted that the final decision on rates lies not with central bank, as in most major economies, but rather with China's top political leaders.

渣打银行经济学家Jinny Yan说，由于决策者看到全球经济环境中风险正在上升，对经济复苏的可持续性感到担心，因此不愿采取更为激进的利率手段。他还指出，中国与大多数经济体不同，央行不是利率的最终决策者，最终决策权在最高政治领导人手中。

The politics are an inevitable distraction,' says Prakriti Sofat, an economist with HSBC in Singapore.

汇丰驻新加坡经济学家索法特说，政治动荡不可避免地分散了精力。

Japanese policy makers have been slow to respond to deteriorating economic conditions and a lack in political leadership has been making the situation worse,' wrote Susumu Kato, chief economist for CLSA in Japan in a note.

里昂证券（亚洲驻日本首席经济学家Susumu Kato在一份报告中写道，日本决策者在应对不断恶化的经济状况时行动迟缓，而政治引领的缺乏使得情况进一步恶化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。