政治经济学家

Mr. Jacques is Chairman of CERCLE FRANCO CHINOIS now. He is a famous and influence politician and economist in Europe, America, and Asia. He visited firstly China on 1956, he had visited China for 175 times until 2003. He have been doing a lot of contribution to promote exchange and cooperation of politic, economy and culture between France and China. He has strong and friendly relationship with government, NGO, and commerce circles in Great China. He is or has been also the leaders, or honor leaders of these organisations below

雅克温明登先生是现任法国法中协会主席，他是一个在欧洲、美洲和亚太地区著名的和有影响力的社会活动家和经济学家，他为促进法国和中国之间的政治经济文化交流合作做出了大量的工作和贡献。1956年第一次来中国，截至2008年共195次来华，他与大中华地区政界商界(周恩来邓小平江泽民胡锦涛等老一代及现今领导人)有着非常友好和坚实的沟通交流和关系网络，他也是以下著名组织机构的领导和名誉领导

Yet prominent critics of the protocol -- notably economist William Pizer of Resources for the Future, a Washington think tank, and political scientist David G.Victor of the Council on Foreign Relations -- have argued that the best response isn't to deep-six Kyoto but to add a safety valve .

但是那些议定书的著名评论家们——尤其是华盛顿智囊团的一员，未来资源部的经济学家威廉·皮兹和外交委员会的政治科学家大卫·维克多——争论道，最好的应对措施不是销毁《京都议定书》而是增加一个安全阀门。

Economists say that the only thing that can halt Zimbabwe's inflationary spiral is a political solution that takes control over the country's economy out of the hands of Robert Mugabe, the 84-year-old president who still maintains a viselike hold on power after 28 years in office.

经济学家表示，唯一能让辛巴威通膨不再恶化的，是穆加比的魔掌不再伸入控制全国经济的政治解决方案，这位84岁的总统主政28年后，仍像钳子般牢牢掌权。

In today's lecture, I have discussed a number of reasons that right-leaning and left-leaning economists differ in their policy views, even though they share an intellectual framework for analysis.

今天的演说中，我已经谈论过左右翼的经济学家，虽然他们在同一个知识框架下进行分析，但是政治观点却是不同的。

In addition, economy considers to have political position, but the thinking that cannot borrow political footing to manacle economist and hands or feet.

此外 ，经济研究有政治立场，但不能借政治立场去束缚经济学家的思维和手脚。

There is a small number of economists who argue that the 2007 surge in oil prices has had more to do with an overestimation of the risks of political chaos in oil producers and outright speculation than with the basics of supply and demand.

有少数争论2007年原油价格起伏的经济学家已经意识到应该更加注意对原油提供国政治混乱带来的风险的过高估计和过于简单直接的推测而不是注意供应与需求的基础。

But Henry Overman, an economist at the London School of Economics, says he's sure that Krugman won for this economic insight and not his political commentary–even though his prize is "not going to be very popular with Bush lovers."

但是，伦敦经济学院的经济学家Henry Overman说他确信克鲁格曼获奖是因为其经济见解而不是政治批评。即使他获奖不会受到布什支持者的接收。

And her training was as a political scientist, not as an economist.

而且她所受的是政治科学家的训练，而不是经济学家。

Before Quesnay and the French economists there existed only a practice of political economy which was exercised by the State officials, administrators, and authors who wrote about matters of administration, occupied themselves exclusively with the agriculture, manufactures, commerce, and navigation of those countries to which they belonged, without analysing the causes of wealth, or taking at all into consideration the interests of the whole human race.

在魁奈一派法国经济学家以前，只有在实地应用下存在的政治经济学，那是由公务人员或行政官们来执行的；至于叙述这类问题的作者，他们所写的只是属于他们自己国家的农工商业与海运业事项，完全以这一范围为限，关于财富的起因这类问题是不加分析的，关于全人类利益这类问题是绝对不予考虑的。

Although the labor theory of value and the surplus theory of value in classical political economics of capitalist class and in Marxist political economy involve the relevant theories of the human resource, the most penetrating, direct and solid theoretical foundation of it is the human capital investment theory put forward by an American economist named Theodore.

虽然资产阶级古典政治经济学和马克思主义政治经济学中的劳动价值理论和剩余价值理论，都涉及到了人力资源价值评估，但人力资源价值评估最深刻、最直接、最坚实的理论基础还是美国经济学家西奥多·W·舒尔茨在1960年提出的人力资本投资理论。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。