政治经济学家

Political economists make moral philosophy a central force in our study.

政治经济学家将道德哲学作为我们研究的一个重要推动力量。

There are two absolute converse attitudes about sustained development of social economic among the classis economist, one is Adam Smith as the delegation of pessimist, the other is Malthus as the delegation of pessimist. Marx and Engles developed the continuous development by summarizing others' thinking, but the next economists discarded the theory of Marx after October Liberation in Russia and Chinese Liberation got success. Serious fact tells us: Political economics can't discard the concept of sustained development which the basic theory in political economics.

古典经济学家对社会经济的可持续性问题存在着两种截然不同的看法，一种是以亚当斯密为代表的乐观派，一种是以马尔萨斯为代表的悲观派；马克思、恩格斯在总结前人思想的基础上，发展了可持续发展思想；但是，苏联十月革命胜利和中国革命胜利后的政治经济学却舍弃了马克思恩格斯的这些思想；严酷的现实告诉我们，政治经济学不能抛弃可持续发展观念，可持续发展应当是政治经济学的一个基本思想。

Johns Hopkins political economist Francis Fukuyama, who also co-chaired the study, agrees.

约翰斯霍普金斯大学政治经济学家弗朗西斯福山，谁也共同主持了研究，同意了。

While opposing them and Market Socialism are the political economist Hillel Ticktin and the political theorist Bertell Ollman.

虽然他们反对市场社会主义是希勒尔Ticktin政治经济学家和政治理论家伯特尔奥尔曼。

Thus the law of supply and demand of labor is kept in the right rut, the oscillation of wages is penned within limits satisfactory to capitalist exploitation, and lastly, the social dependence of the laborer on the capitalist, that indispensable requisite, is secured; an unmistakable relation of dependence, which the smug political economist, at home, in the mother-country, can transmogrify into one of free contract between buyer and seller, between equally independent owners of commodities, the owner of the commodity capital and the owner of the commodity labor.

这样，劳动力的供求规律就保持在正常的轨道上，劳动力的变动就限制在资本主义剥削所容许的范围内，最后，工人对资本家必不可少的社会从属性即绝对的从属关系得到保证。政治经济学家本国，即宗主国，可以花言巧语地把这样绝对的从属关系描绘成买者同卖者之间的自由契约关系。

Before the middle of the nineteen century, around 1850, before this time, everything was political economy, but around the middle of the nineteen century, a group of people broke with political economy to start economics, you don't need to know the names, Marshal, Jevons, mostly British political economist who wanted more scientific, more narrow, more focused on scholarship, no focus on history.

在19世纪中叶以前，也就是1850年左右，在此之前，一切都是政治经济学的范畴，但是到了19世纪中叶，一群人打破了政治经济学的领域，开创了经济学，大家无需知道每个人的名字，有马歇尔，杰文斯，他们中大多数原本是英国政治经济学家，他们想要更科学化，更精细，更专注于学术，而不是关注历史。

Max Weber (1864—1920) is a famous German sociologist,plutonomist and the creator of religious sociology.

马克斯·韦伯(MaxWeber，1864—1920)是德国著名的社会学家，政治经济学家，西方宗教社会学的创始人之一。

A political economist then naturally understands globalization as part of the process of spatialization, which means the process by which in our world, capitalism annihilate or at least transforms space with the market or what Max called time, spatialization.

政治经济学家很自然地就能理解全球化是空间化过程的一种形式，空间化过程是指在我们世界里，资本主义用市场或者是用马克思所说的时间消灭或是至少转换了空间障碍，这就是空间化。

A dialectically connected in the process of structuration, for the political economist, one of the major outcomes of a structuration is the development social classes which grow out of the relationship of human agency in social structure.

对于政治经济学家来说，在结构化的过程中辩证地联系的一个最主要的结果是社会阶级的发展，他们是从社会结构的人类作用的关系中发展而来。

They extended the use of the notion to politics, administration, territory, culture, and ethnic. This has greatly enriched the theory of enclave. Based on these two theories, this dissertation analyzed enclave style cities or countries such as America"s Las Vegas, Africa"s Morocco, Brazils Manaus, and make them as authentic proof foundation.

德国著名区位和空间经济学家瓦尔特·艾萨德和美国著名城市经济学家Min zhou等学者提出了&飞地&及&飞地&经济概念，后来学者对这一概念又进一步延伸到政治、行政、领地、经济、文化、人种等领域，丰富和完善了&飞地&及&飞地&经济理论。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。