政治组织

Currently,in the organization and guidance of urbanization,local governments have noticeable advantages in political and economic resources, but also confront with the restriction of some unfavorable factors in the structure of political,economic,cultural,social and administerial systems.

当前我国地方政府在组织领导地方城镇化的进程中，既有可资凭借的显著的政治资源优势，经济体制优势，同时也面临着政治、经济、文化、社会与行政体制结构中的不利因素的制约。

During the reign of the Republic of China, Fujian, a coastal province, was one of the areas severely afflicted with brigandism, this paper explores the phenomenon of brigandism in Fujian from year 1912 to 1949, revealing the ups and downs the regional distribution and thrivingness of brigandism in that period as well as the relevant hows and whys.

民国时期，地处中国东南沿海的福建是匪患的重灾区之一，本文考察了民国时期(1912年——1949年)福建的土匪问题，揭示该时期福建土匪的兴亡、区域分布的概况和勃兴的缘由，探索了政治、经济、自然等因素与福建土匪之间的关系，由此我们可以得出了这样的结论：民国时期福建土匪的活动极其猖獗，这不仅与当时福建恶劣的政治、经济、自然环境有着一定的关系，而且与福建的特殊社会环境(民军、土著军阀、氏族武装、民间械斗、秘密会社组织等)有着密切的联系。

The causation of the cosmical escape are all types . such as labor style turned collective farming to petty farmer farming ; clan lived together turned to a family lived alone ; feodal bureaucracy instead the hereditary ; the annex of the earth ; natural calamity ;the corruption of the officials ; chaos caused by war and so on .

引起大规模逃亡犯罪出现的表层原因有土地兼并、苛捐杂税、自然灾害、吏治腐败、战乱侵扰等等：而深层原因则在于社会劳动方式从村社集体耕作变为小农独立耕作、基层经济组织由宗族为单位变为小家庭独立生产、政治制度由封建官僚代替世卿世禄等经济、政治制度的变化。

In the constitutional construction process of late Qing dynansty,commmon people begun to participate in political practise lives though ZiYiJu and local conference,civil rights was safeguarded by law through real political practises,which became the first step in Chinese democratical policy construction.

目前通行的划分是：最低层次是文化自主；第二层次是法律的自主和权利；而第三层次则是内部政治自主或本土管辖，由共同体代表们来控制本共同体的经济、社会与政治事务，即由当地居民选举自治人员，组成自治组织，制定法规，按照一定的法律程序，管理本地的内部事物。

We must strengthen the propagation of the spirit of modern Hunanese, which can provide right political direction, strong intelligence support and organizational guarantee for the development of politics, economy and culture of Hunan.

我们必须加强对近代湖南人精神的宣传，为湖南的经济、政治和文化发展，提供正确的政治方向，以及强大的智力支持和组织保障。

They are far more fundamental than differences among political ideologies and political regimes.

它们远比政治的意识形态和政治的组织形式之间的不同根本的多。

Synopsis: This paper thought that to implement the "Three Behalves" in an all round and deep way, though its theoretically intensification is a key problem, and the national system's construction is a fundamental problem, the construction of political morality is also an important problem and is an important guarantee of society to implement "Three Behalves ".

内容提要：本文认为全面深入贯彻&三个代表&，虽然理论上的深化是关键问题，制度、体制和机制建设是根本问题，但政治道德建设也是同样不可忽视的重要问题，是贯彻&三个代表&的重要社会保障，并从加强政治道德建设、加强组织建设和建立道德者受益的公平机制等方面进行了初步的探讨。

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任何和所有款项由担保人下文将自由和明确的和不扣除任何和所有现在或将来的税收，征税， imposts ，扣除费用，或扣，和所有方面的负债情况，但不包括特许经营收入或征收对AAA级的净收入的管辖权的法律，其中AAA级的组织或任何政治分支机构或管辖范围内的AAA级的贷款办公室或任何政治分支机构。

We have the honour to make this statement on human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity on behalf of 1 - We reaffirm the principle of universality of human rights, as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights whose 60th anniversary is celebrated this year, Article 1 of which proclaims that "all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights"; 2 - We reaffirm that everyone is entitled to the enjoyment of human rights without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, as set out in Article 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 2 of the International Covenants on Civil and Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, as well as in article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; 3 - We reaffirm the principle of non-discrimination which requires that human rights apply equally to every human being regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity; 4 - We are deeply concerned by violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms based on sexual orientation or gender identity; 5 - We are also disturbed that violence, harassment, discrimination, exclusion, stigmatisation and prejudice are directed against persons in all countries in the world because of sexual orientation or gender identity, and that these practices undermine the integrity and dignity of those subjected to these abuses; 6 - We condemn the human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity wherever they occur, in particular the use of the death penalty on this ground, extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, the practice of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, arbitrary arrest or detention and deprivation of economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to health; 7 - We recall the statement in 2006 before the Human Rights Council by fifty four countries requesting the President of the Council to provide an opportunity, at an appropriate future session of the Council, for discussing these violations; 8 - We commend the attention paid to these issues by special procedures of the Human Rights Council and treaty bodies and encourage them to continue to integrate consideration of human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity within their relevant mandates; 9 - We welcome the adoption of Resolution AG/RES.

附录：关于性倾向和性别认同联合声明中英文联合声明中文我们很荣幸地代表做出这一关于人权、性倾向和性别认同的声明 1 -如同宣布&所有人类生而自由，平等享有尊严和权利&的《世界人权宣言》——今年是该宣言发表60周年——第1条中所昭示的那样，我们重申人权的普遍性原则； 2 -如同《世界人权宣言》第2条和《公民、政治、经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》第2条及《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第26条中所陈述的那样，我们重申所有人都有权享有人权，不受任何种类——如种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治观点或其他观点、国家或社会出身、财产、血统或其他身份——的区别对待； 3 -我们重申要求将所有人权平等应用于所有人类，无论其性倾向或性别认同如何的非歧视原则； 4 -我们深切关注基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权和基本自由的现象； 5 -我们还对世界各国由于性倾向或性别认同而针对人们的暴力、骚扰、歧视、排斥、污名化和偏见，以及这些做法破坏了遭受这些虐待者的完整性和尊严感到不安； 6 -我们谴责基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权行为，无论这些行为发生在哪里，尤其是以此为由使用死刑，法外处决、即审即决或任意处决，酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的做法，任意逮捕或拘留，以及剥夺经济、社会和文化权利，包括健康权； 7 -我们回想起2006年，五十四个国家在人权理事会面前发言，请求理事会主席提供一个未来在适当的理事会会议上讨论这些侵犯人权行为的机会； 8 -我们赞赏人权理事会特别程序和条约机构对这些问题给予的关注，并且鼓励他们继续将对基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权事件的考虑纳入其有关权限中； 9 -我们欢迎美洲国家组织大会在其2008年6月3日的第38次会议上通过了关于&人权、性倾向与性别认同&的AG/RES。

But the conflict between state and religion took different forms; in Christianity it appeared as the struggle for political power on the part of a tightly organized ecclesiastical hierarchy, and canon law was one of its political weapons.

然则，国家和宗教之间的冲突呈现出不同的形态；在基督教中，它表现为由一个组织严密的教会统治集团对政治权力的争夺，而教规法则成为其政治武器之一。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。