政治组织

Owning to the power to control and distribute key political resources, the ruling party-state use this privilege to take political arrangement with co-optation character, and propel party organization building in private enterprises.

由于党和国家拥有关键性政治资源的掌握权和分配权，它们采取了带有"精英吸纳"性质的政治安排制度，以及在私营企业推行执政党的组织建设。

With continuously penetration of reform and opening, especially acceding into the WTO, speeded up the blending and ruing between the Chinese and Western culture. And with the popularization and swift development of electric network, it is wider in range and more convenient for university students to receive different culture ideas. And also causes the west political system, values, culture idea along with the life style such as economic denationalization, political multi-partyization, rights of human sympathyization and community pluralityization and so on become the university students public topics.

随着我国改革开放的不断深入，尤其是加入世贸组织，加快了中西文化间的交融与碰撞，再加上网络的普及和迅速发展，使大学生接受各种思想文化的途径更加宽泛、便捷，也使经济私有化、政治多党化、人权人道化、社会多元化等西方的政治制度、价值观念、文化思想以及生活方式成为大学生舆论关注的对象。

This violence has continued in such aspects of our life as gangsterism, race riots, corrupt politics, union racketeering and the violent political attack.

这种暴力还继续存在于我们生活中的各个方面，比如盗匪、种族骚乱、政治腐败、有组织的敲诈勒索、暴力性政治攻击。

Different types and levels of development of the countries generally have taken a different political systems, but may also in some ways have the same or similar system; the same type and level of development of the countries generally have the same or similar political systems, but in some areas there may be very different:(1) according to state management form, namely the form of state power points, there is absolute monarchy system of slave society, the nobility republican, democratic republic; State has the absolute monarchy of feudalism, class representative of the monarchy, republican (little city-state has adopted); capitalist countries have constitutional monarchy and democratic republic two types of constitutional monarchy is divided into the dual monarchy such as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and a parliamentary monarchy like the United Kingdom, democratic republic is divided into parliamentary cabinet system, the presidential system and the committee system in three forms; of the socialist countries of the Soviet system of the former Soviet Union, former Yugoslavia, the delegation system, China and Cuba and other countries of the people's congress system and so on.

不同类型和发展程度的国家一般都采取不同的政治制度，但也可能在某方面有相同或相似的体制；同一类型和发展程度的国家一般都有相同或类似的政治制度，但在某些方面也可能有很大差异：（1）按国家管理形式即政权组织形式分，奴隶社会有君主专制制、贵族共和制、民主共和制；封建主义国家有绝对君主制、等级代表君主制、共和制；资本主义国家有君主立宪制和民主共和制两大类型，君主立宪制又分为二元君主制如约旦哈希姆王国和议会制君主制如英国，民主共和制又分为议会内阁制、总统制和委员会制三种形式；社会主义国家有原苏联的苏维埃制，原南斯拉夫的代表团制，中国和古巴等国的人民代表大会制等。

It is evolved in certain social structure and follows some cultural norms, with belief and mutual benefit as its main content and social network as the carrier. Through promoting the moral value system of reciprocal cooperation among citizens, it drives forward the development of the third department and public organization, improves the awareness of social rule and order, help the diversification of channels to reach certain social status, hence push the construction of democratic politics.

以信任互社会资本视角下的当代中国民主政治建设惠等社会公德为主要内容、以社会网络为载体、在一定社会结构中生成运作并遵循特定的文化价值规范的社会资本，通过促使公民生成互惠合作的道德品质、促使第三部门和民众自组织的发展、促使公民规则与秩序意识的提升、促使社会地位获得途径的多元化而推动着民主政治建设。

Qing officials, as we have seen, had explored all varieties of military mobilization in order to crush the rebel regimes: they had used the Eight Banner and Green Standard armies, local gentry-led militia, and semiprivate regional armies like the Xiang and the Huai; they had also developed military-agricultural bases as well as defensive perimeters of waterways and forts, and had made selective use of Western officers and mercenary troops.

诚如所见，满清官员动员一切军事资源，包括八旗与绿营军、地方士绅组织的团练乡勇，以及诸如湘军、淮军这类半私人性质的区域武装力量，以摧毁反叛政权：他们实行屯田政策，建筑壕沟、堡垒等防御工事，有条件用洋人军官、佣兵，这些措施只不过是中央一页政策的序曲：同治中兴时期的政治人物亟欲重建儒家政治的基本价值。

To strengthen army' s political theory study, we should carry out the spirit of opinion, insist on Marxism and scientific development conception to strengthen building of the national defence and give prominence to the study of important theoretical and realistic problem, we should further reinforce and improve organization and leadership, fully exert the effect of army, department and academy, accelerate army' s political theory study to produce more achievement and persons with ability.

加强军队政治理论研究，要落实《意见》精神，坚持以马克思主义为指导，坚持把科学发展观作为加强国防和军队建设的重要指导方针，突出对重大理论和现实问题的研究；要进一步加强和改进组织领导，充分发挥部队、机关和院校各方面力量的作用，促进军队政治理论研究多出成果、多出人才。

In the coming months western criticism of China is to gain in stridency as governments, media and NGOs join hands to condemn China for lending diplomatic cover to those perceivedas violating human rights when their real worry is geopolitical and geostrategic concerns.

在未来的几个月中西方批评中国必将刺耳各国政府，媒体和非政府组织携手合作，谴责中国外交的贷款支付这些被视为侵犯人权时，他们真正担心的是地缘政治和地缘政治的关注。

The Ideological and political education of university students as an important component,provides strong protection for the training of qualified citizen.

大学生思想政治教育是思想政治教育工作的重要组织部分，是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要组成部分。

We should also pay more attention to democratic parties and other organizations, which make their participation systematization.

同时，还要充分发挥民主党派等组织在知识分子政治参与中的作用，提高他们政治参与的制度化、组织化程度。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。