政治社会的

To attain this target, we must thoroughly carry into effect the spirits of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the Deng Xiaoping theory and the important "three represents" ideology for guidance, fully implement the scientific development view, continuously insist on the improvement of legislative quality as the key, give priority to improving legislation on the socialist market economic system, accelerate legislation on building a harmonious socialist society, and muster strengths to well make and amend those laws serving as the backbone of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, so as to provide strong legal safeguards for the building of a socialist economy, politics, culture and society.

为实现这一目标，必须深入贯彻党的十六大和十六届三中、四中、五中、六中全会精神，坚持以邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想为指导，全面落实科学发展观，继续坚持以提高立法质量为重点，着力完善社会主义市场经济体制方面的立法，加快构建社会主义和谐社会方面的立法，集中力量把在中国特色社会主义法律体系中起支架作用的法律制定好、修改好，为社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设和社会建设提供有力的法律保障。2007年的立法计划及相关工作，拟作如下安排。一、集中力量，确保提请审议或通过的法律案22件

From the management aim made by the form of managing with law in Ming Hui Code, to the thought of severe punishment in Ming Great Law and Ming Great Admonition, to the proper adjust of lawmaking suited to the society and treating the official clemently, we can see that Ming Dynasty racks the minds scheming the methods of managing the officials .But corruption was the appraisal of Ming Dynasty of afterworld . During the whole period of Ming Dynasty especially the later stage , corruption was widely. The political factor and culture factor were the most important reason .Value view of government behalf incorporation .Economical behalf is obtained not by economical means ,but by political ones, which is not a,normal state .

从《明会典》以行政法典的形式来确立吏治目标，到《大明律》、《明大诰》重典治吏思想的提出，到明中后期《问刑条例》因时立法、情法适中、宽厚待吏的适时调整，明代统治集团在整肃吏治上可谓费尽心机，但腐败始终被后人看作明代官场的最后鉴定，整个明代尤其是中后期，贪风日盛、贿赂公行，究其原因，社会总体机制下制度性因素和文化因素是最根本的，那就是中国传统的官利一体化的价值观，当官与发财是划等号的，经济利益不是通过经济方式而是通过政治方式来解决，这本身就是一种不正常的社会状态。

Under the leadership of the PCP. Chinese socialist democratic construction has achieved enormussuccess. But ownins to the limitation of the social historic condition, our socialist democratic policy has its unabundant and unperfect aspects which greatly obstruct the continuing development of sociality and economy. It also obstruct the socialitist superior to bring into play.

在中国共产党的领导下，中国社会主义民主建设取得了巨大的成就，同时由于社会历史条件的局限性，社会主义民主政治也存在有不充分和不完善的方面，并且越来越妨碍社会、经济的可持续发展和社会主义优越性的发挥。

Instead of a "moment" of change, China needs structural and long-term reforms: placing the Communist Party under the rule of law, unshackling the media and Internet, allowing religious adherents to freely practice their faiths, ceasing harassment of civil-society groups that work on AIDS and the environment, and addressing modest calls for accountability in the political system.

然而，改变不应只於一时，因为中国需要的是长远结构性的改革，包括：把中国共产党纳入法治框架之下，解除对媒体及互联网的封锁，容许信徒自由地去进行宗教活动，停止对关注爱滋病患者及环境问题的公民社会组织的滋扰，以及回应社会在现有政治制度下对管治问责的小小诉求。

But more that that, we recognize that knowledge and learning are as essential to human beings as food – especially as we confront the rapid pace of social, political, and technological change – and as we struggle to understand what it means to be human amid such disorienting shifts in our societies and our lives.

更重要的是，当我们的社会、政治、和技术日新月异，当我们置身在这千变万化的社会和生活里，想要了解人之所以为人的意义的时候，我们就更理解求知和问学对人类的重要性，就像吃饭一样天经地义。

Liberalism, as a school of thought and a social ideational campaign, is a Europeanizing phenomenon from middle ages to modern times. But Russian liberalism existed and played its role as a variance of European liberalism——"have-not" liberalism. At the beginning of 18th century, the reform of Peter the Great provided the soil for the western culture permeating through Russia.

自由主义作为一种思想流派和社会思想政治运动，是从中世纪向近代社会过渡时期的全欧现象，而俄国的自由主义则是以欧洲自由主义的变异形态即&不充分的自由主义&存在并发挥作用的。18世纪初彼得大帝的改革为西方文化渗入俄国土壤提供了温床。

At that time, not only the society and economy developed rapidly in all regions, but also political and military conflicts broke out among five hegemonies and seven major states.

在这个时代，各大地区的社会经济先后迅速发展，政治军事上出现了五霸七雄之争，文化上则由于出现广大士人阶层，他们顺应社会历史巨变，纷纷提出自己的救世主张，形成以儒、法、道、墨为代表的百家争鸣，显示着中华民族学术思想文化空前的生机和活力，为后世学者们所仰慕，引起持久的憧憬和热烈研究的兴趣。

But "putting the observer into the system" fell into an infinite regress when therapists video-taped patients and then sociologists taped therapists watching the tape of the patients and then taped themselves watching the therapists....By the 1980s the rolls of the American Society of Cybernetics were filled with therapists, sociologists, and political scientists primarily interested in the effects of observing systems.

但是基于&把观察者放进盒子里去&的思路，就陷入无限回归：临床理疗师对病人录像观察，然后社会学家对临床理疗师录像观察病人的情况录像观察，再接着观察社会学家的录像观察……到了20世纪80年代，美国社会控制论名单里就包括了临床理疗师、社会学者以及主要兴趣在观察系统的效用上的政治学者们。

In accordance with the principle of "three equalities" and the realities of China's economic and social development, electing deputies to the people's congresses based on the same population ratio in urban and rural areas is an important step in upholding and improving the system of people's congresses and also a major move in developing socialist democratic politics. It will further guarantee the right of urban and rural residents to vote on an equal footing, and promote the continued development of human rights in China. It carries profound historical significance in fully bringing into play the enthusiasm of all sectors of society, in making a unified plan for the balanced development of urban and rural areas, and in promoting social harmony.

按照&三个平等&的原则，根据我国经济社会发展实际，实行城乡按相同人口比例选举人大代表，是坚持和完善人民代表大会制度的重要内容，是发展社会主义民主政治的重要举措，将进一步保障城乡居民享有平等的选举权，推进我国的人权事业不断发展，对充分调动各方面的积极性，统筹城乡协调发展和促进社会和谐，具有重大而深远的历史意义。

The society propagated in ideological work regulates and analyses and includes: Trample important thought of Three Represents' of the conduct in an all-round way, insist on propagating " fundamental interests representing the overwhelming majority of the people all the time " of ideological work; Standardize and perfect the mechanism; Advance actively including theory work system , ideological and political work system , journalism working system , literary and artistic work system in propaganda ideological work system reform inside; Set up four propaganda thought work patterns combined of society , school, family , community , neighborhood committee , economic department , mass organization , organ , street media ; The ones that accelerate propagating ideological work rule by law construction ,etc.

宣传思想工作中的社会调节分析包括：全面践行&三个代表&重要思想，坚持宣传思想工作的&始终代表最广大人民的根本利益&；要规范和健全机制；积极推进包括理论工作体制、思想政治工作体制、新闻出版工作体制、文艺工作体制在内的宣传思想工作体制改革；建立社会、学校、家庭、社区、街道居民委员会、经济部门、群众团体、机关、街道媒体四结合的宣传思想工作模式；加快宣传思想工作的法治化建设等。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。