政治社会的

At the same time, they also have shown their concern about one particular kind of marriage in the upper social class, that is, the women waiting for the marriageable age because of the engagement in their childhood, which has been regarded as the convention of child bride in the later ages.

其中社会上层婚姻中一种特殊的情形，即女童幼时即确定婚姻关系而"待年"者，早有学者关注，并以为即"后世童养媳之俗"。汉代社会上层婚姻中的"待年"女子有其特定的政治背景、生活境遇、心理特征和社会表现。

Paul Pierson ,"The Costs of Marginalization Qualitative Methods in the Study of American Politics", Comparative Political Studies , Vol.40, No.

类似观点可参见张睿壮："我国国际关系学科发展存在的若干问题"，载《世界经济与政治》2003年第5期；赵鼎新：《社会与政治运动讲义》，北京：社会科学文献出版社2006年版，第122页。

Of course,the basisfor international cooperation is still the power of a nation.Coordination of nationalinterests by IOs is only a kind of non-compulsory action based upon free will,and itcan only take effects within its limits.And that is the reason IOs play active roles ineconomic,social,and other"low politics"issues,while their roles are restricted inmilitary,security,and other"high politics"issues.

当然，国际合作的基础仍然是国家实力，国际组织中国家利益的协调基本上只是一种自愿基础上的非强制行为，只能在一定范围内发挥功效，这就是国际组织在那些未涉及到国家根本利益的经济、社会等&低级政治&问题上表现非常活跃，而在传统的政治、军事安全等&高级政治&问题上受到更多限制的根源。

Internet political communication has broken the traditional structure of information and influenced on citizens, society, and nations revolutionarily. Instead of a new kind of tool applied to political communication, it is the landmark of political democracy because the developing countries get a chance to overtake.

网络政治传播绝不仅仅是使用了一种新手段的政治传播，它打破了传统的信息格局，在公民、社会、国家和国际的各个层面产生重组性的影响，对政治民主化具有里程碑式的意义，发展中国家具备了实现追赶和跨越发展的可能性。

The losing of social justice leads to the expanse of disparity between the rich and the poor in economic, power corruption in politics, and decreasing of moral in social life. The losing of the social justice in modern China is caused by the lack of justice in traditional culture, the unperfectness of new institution and the softness ofrewards and punishments.

社会正义的缺失造成经济上贫富差距扩大、政治上权力腐败、社会生活上道德滑坡等不良影响；造成当代中国社会正义缺失的原因有传统文化中正义因素的缺乏、体制转换过程中的漏洞和空隙、新制度的不完备、社会奖惩乏力。

In modern life, communism has always been cognized as a social ideal and political belief, and has been treated as a political concept.

在现代生活中，共产一直以来是作为社会理想和政治信仰来认识的，属于政治概念。

In modern life, Communism has always been cognized as a social ideal and political belief and has been treated as a political concept.

在现代生活中，共产一直是作为社会理想和政治信仰来认识的，属于政治概念。

More peculiar social structures would turn democratic politics into violence politics.

更特殊些的社会结构还可能使民主政治沦落为暴力政治。

Eventually,it was in the 1930s and1940s,an era of saving our nation from extinction,and in the Liberated Area ofChina,a special governmental territory predominated by class struggle,that itviolently grew a remarkable culture and literature picture characteristic of revanchism.

以民族主义、启蒙主义、&阶级斗争&理论等激进政治文化思潮为依托，这一在&血&与&火&的时代政治现实刺激下，一直不绝如缕地发展着的肯定性复仇价值观，终于在上个世纪三四十年代--一个外敌入侵，抗争情绪高涨的救亡时代、一个特殊的政治区域--&阶级斗争&成为社会生活主要内容的解放区中，激化、汇聚成了一道引人注目的复仇主义文学／文化景观。

Ales Erjavec edited a book called Postmodernism and the Postsocialist Condition, and there's an article about Chinese contemporary art. Through that book I discovered that Chinese political pop mainly came from Eastern Europe. Former Soviet and Eastern European countries were mocking their holy images, such as the hammer and sickle, and we learned it from them later. Zhang: Political pop from the former Soviet Union was in style all over the world. Since the former Soviet Union reformed politics before reforming the economy, after the national economy collapsed, their political pop was swept off the scene pretty quickly.

前苏联因为先改革政治，后开放经济，国家的经济崩溃以后，他们的政治波普潮流在国际上很快被淘汰，中国的政治波普因为全球化市场的原因反而得以流传下来，可能和中国特殊的社会传统与当代的混杂，经济和文化处于过渡和转型期有联系。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。