政治社会的

The reform of Jean-Jacques Rousseau lays a foundation of democratic politics, Peisistratus' Tyrannos is an omnidirectional development of democracy, while Cleisthenes' reform steadily improves the Government of Athens, and the establishment of the democratic government system are marked by the practice that people are the master of sovereignty.

在漫长的历史进程中，始终伴随着多次重大的社会改革运动，可以说，改革既是雅典民主政治形成与发展的需要，又是民主化进程的推动力。刚诞生的雅典城邦是典型的贵族政治国家。如果把雅典民主政治

Social capital is a new concept, which has the attention of sociology since 1980s.It is not only widely applied in the research of economic field,political field as well as sociological field ,it will also play a curial role in the research of the development of community PE.

"社会资本"是上个世纪 80年代以来引起社会学科领域所重视的一个新概念，它不仅被广泛应用于经济领域、政治领域、社会领域研究，也将在我国社区体育的发展研究中起到重要作用。

Social capital is a new concept, which has the attention of sociology since 1980s. It is nut only widely applied in the research of economic field, political field as well as sociological field, it will also play a curial role in the research of the development of community PE.

"社会资本"是上个世纪80年代以来引起社会学科领域所重视的一个新概念，它不仅被广泛应用於经济领域、政治领域、社会领域研究，也将在我国社区体育的发展研究中起到重要作用。

On the one hand, it has brought about some favorable opportunities for the ideological and political education. For instance, the abundance of information offered by the information society has provided adequate educational resources; the swiftness, openness and interrelatedness of the modern information technology has widened the educational space, improved the channels for the acquisition of information.

一方面，它给思想政治教育带来了难得的发展机遇，例如：信息社会申丰富多彩的信息为我们开展思想政治教育工作提供了充足的可利用教育资源；现代信息技术所具有的传播快捷、开放性、交互性等特点为拓展思想政治教育空间、拓宽信息获取渠道和方式方法的改进等都创造了非常有利的条件。

This subject makes up the drawbacks that those relevant researches mostly focuses on politic and economy but little of social life and culture, takes the nomadic society consisting of Kazakh, Mongolian, Kirghiz, Tajik, etc as object of research to study this specific region and space, Xinjiang nomadic society.

本课题弥补了相关研究多侧重经济、政治而对文化、社会生活方面相对不足的缺憾，以哈萨克、蒙古、柯尔克孜、塔吉克等传统游牧民族为载体所构成的游牧社会作为研究对象，对新疆游牧社会这一特定区域空间进行研究。

As a kind of political tool of conciliating class contradiction, the early form of it emerged in Germany. Thereafter, it became a basic economic measure for anti-crisis and adjustment of aggregate demand when the modern social security system was established in the United States.

它最早出现于德国俾斯麦时期，是作为调和阶级矛盾的政治工具应运而生的；其后，以美国《社会保障法》为标志的现代社会保障制度的建立，把它作为了反危机和调节需求的基本经济手段；新中国成立之后在我国建立的社会保障制度则是作为一种赋予劳动力的权利而被制度化的……但不管怎样，在社会化大生产的条件下，社会保障制度作为社会发展的支持体系，其所具有的保护及化险功能已为全世界所认同。

Now that China is experiencing both a modernization and an institutional transformation with its information cultural security issues including that of national information communication become increasingly protrudent, it enters into a high risk society as well.

处于社会双重转型期的中国，因前所未有的现代化变迁与体制转型，使当代中国进入了高风险社会。就地缘政治而言，包括国家信息传播在内的信息文化安全问题也日益凸现在国人面前，成为风险社会中最重要的社会安全隐患。

In 1650, to prepare the way for his magnum opus, he allowed the publication of his earliest treatise, divided into two separate small volumes (Human Nature, or the Fundamental Elements of Policie and De corpore politico, or the Elements of Law, Moral and Politick).

脱离死神后，他立即恢复创作，直到1650年一步步地完成，与此同时，他还把他的前拉丁文作品译成了英文。1650年，为准备他的巨著，他分为两本独立的小书发表了最早的著述（《人性论》或《政治基本原理》和《论政治合作》或《法律、道德与政治原理》）。1651年，他以《政府与社会哲学基本原理》为题出版了《论公民》的英译本。

Jewish Immigrant Problem was the result of the political,economic and historical development in the USSR; Soviet government's restrictive policies to Jewish immigration led to the emergence of a new,special political gr oup-the Refuseniks, which set the aim of their activities at emigrating abroad ; the emigrating will and the activities of the Refuseniks attracted the attention of the West,especially Americans,and became an important factor influencing the economic and trade relations between the USA ...

苏联犹太移民问题是苏联历史和政治、经济发展的产物。由于受多种因素的影响，苏联对犹太移民的意愿采取限制性的政策，由此产生了苏联政治生活中移民申请被拒绝者这一特殊的政治群体，他们以移居苏联国外为其主要的政治目标。苏联犹太人的移民意愿及移民申请被拒绝者的活动引起西方社会尤其是美国的关注，并在一段时期内成为影响美苏经济贸易关系的一项重要因素。戈尔巴乔夫实行的改革开放政策在一定程度上缓解了这一问题，此后苏联的解体使这一问题的性质和重要性均有所转变。

With a sharp political mind, rational and historical attitude, national political systems as the basis and political philosophy as his basic theory, Montesquieu put forward a profound concept of separating the political power to a balanceable state according to his deep grasp of the law of social development and the succeeded thought of his predecessors.

孟德斯鸠以他敏锐的政治头脑、理性主义和历史主义的态度，以各国政治制度为依据和政治哲学为基本思想，在深刻把握社会发展规律和继承前人思想的基础上，创造性地提出了影响人类的分权制衡思想。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。