政治社会的

After the foundation of the PRC, urban social political control was carried out through the working unit system, under which economic, social and political order was maintained in favor of the planned economy.

新中国成立后，我国与农村社会相对的城市社会的政治控制方式一直是同单位体制联系在一起，是一种单位化的政治控制方式。

History is growing on the historical activities.The development of history prompts the prosperousness of history.The historian who is not compatible with history apparently has the political complexity of history.The cultural history which is commended by people and is opposite to history of politics paysatlention to the foreign history,social life history and the demotic history of lower class.

因为史学是在政治生活中生长的；政治的发展激励着史学的昌盛；史学史上那些表面不容于政治的史学家政治情结更浓；被人们所称道似乎与政治史对立的文化史关注域外史、社会生活史和下层人民史，实际上是现代政治权力的扩张。

Which presents that, in the contemporary sense, civil society is a consistent study by trichotomy of political society, economic society and civil society, which prescribes civil society mostly from cultural dimension, that is, the focus of civil society is no longer on economic field but mostly on cultural critique domain, and is on the independent social domain to construct public rationality and create public ethics.

当代意义的公民社会理论大多坚持政治社会、经济社会与公民社会的三分框架，着重从文化维度规定公民社会，即不再把公民社会的核心指向经济领域，而是主要视为文化批判领域，视为建构公共理性和生成公共伦理的社会自主空间。

Warrior became cornerer of the political domain, other social strata also had active space of their own.

政治与经济二元分离的格局，使得日本社会资源呈现出多元分配格局，武士成为政治领域的垄断者，其他社会各个阶层也有属于自己的活动空间。

The whole Party pitching in and taking charge of this work.(9) setting typical examples for people to follow them. In chapter 4, the author suggests that ideological and political work is our Party"s "lifeline" and "central link, which must be carried forward and brought forth new ideas. According to such new situations and cases as the diversity of social life, the globalization of economy and information, the new struggle situation in the ideological sphere and so on. ideological and political work needs new ideas, and the work must adhere to the major principles as follows:(1) To correctly deal with the relationship of strengthening and improvement succession and innovation as well as creatively carrying out work based on strengthening and carrying forward.(2) To respect the mass initial creation spirit, further consolidate the consciousness of practice and unceasingly sum up and spread the new experiences of ideological and political work.(3) To adhere to realities, master the law and intensify the aim.(4) To make use of modem scientific technology and results of social science.(5) Under the premise of insisting on the above principles, to forcefully bring forth new ideas into ideologic

在第四章中，笔者提出思想政治工作是我党的&生命线&和&中心环节&，必须继承和发扬这一优良传统；新的形势和新的情况，如社会生活的多样性、经济和信息的全球化、思想领域斗争的新形势等，要求思想政治工作必须创新；思想政治工作创新必须坚持以下主要原则：必须正确处理好加强和改进、继承与创新的关系，在加强和继承的基础上创造性地开展工作；必须充分尊重群众的首创精神，进一步强化实践意识，不断总结推广思想政治工作的新经验；必须贴近现实、把握规一津、增强针对性：必须应用现代科学技术和社会科学的发展成果；在坚持以上原则的前提下，新时期思想政治工作必须在观念和思路、内容和载体、方法和手段以及制度方面予以重大创新。

The effect was to inhibit the societal development of premodern China, resulting both in many generations of political, social, and spiritual stability and in a slowness of cultural and institutional change up to the nineteenth century.

这些约束了近现代中国社会的发展，也导致了政治，社会和思想的矛盾，抑制了文化的和政治体制发展直到19世纪。

Part VI discusses measures of promoting PPC in China\'s socialist democratic development. The following measures are seen as necessary: to actively create favorable conditions for PPC; to systematize and routinize PPC; to construct PPC culture in fostering and developing a civil society; to improve citizens\' PPC ability by education and practice. Only by promoting the overall effectiveness of PPC, can socialist democracy be manifested and realized.

认为，必须积极创造有利于政治参与的物质条件，必须努力促使政治参与的制度化和程序化，必须在市民社会的培育和发展中建设理性的政治参与文化，必须通过教育手段和实践途径不断提高公民的政治参与技能，必须全面提升公民政治参与的效能才能切实反映和实现社会主义民主。

Ancient thinkers in Greece examined complicated political phenomenon and found the real attribute of the politics for the first time, and with the height of wise man, introspected the worth meaning of morals for good political life realization.

古希腊政治哲学家出于人类社会道德生活的关注，诘问何为&真正的政治&，在道德的空间与政治的属性之间展开了深刻的反思，最终人类美好道德生活的政治安排成为这一时期政治哲学的内在特质。

At any and social, all of every kind of economic activities are serviced around political foundation.

在任何社会，各种经济活动都是围绕政治基础服务的，政治体制的差异制约着社会经济发展

The interest structure is the deep structure of the social system and the political system.

利益结构是社会系统和政治系统的深层结构，它构成社会和政治运行的内在动力。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。