政治社会的

All three attempts are found to be unsatisfactory; in particular, the absence of a rigorous understanding of social structure, and the concomitant failure to acknowledge and elucidate the embeddedness of the political dimension in that structure, have resulted in either normative explanations or declamatory remarks, neither of which could fully grasp the nature of political action or political stability and their attendant contingencies.

这些论述其实都并未能对问题作出令人满意的分析。在对社会结构缺乏深入了解，同时又未能掌握到政治活动基本上都是在特定社会环境之中进行此一特点的情况下，这些论述结果都流於成为规范指向的解释或演辩式的陈述，都未能充份掌握政治行动或政治稳定性的特质，以及这些问题的临时多变性格。

The complexity of society estate can affect the degree and scope of politics stability .Power corruption appears in the process of modernization .

社会阶层结构对政治稳定的影响历来是分析政治稳定时不可忽视的重要变量，社会层级结构的复杂性直接影响政治稳定的程度和范围。

Making sure the cognition of our traditional political culture, the article probes into the four phases of its naissance and development: moral、Tao、amenity、logos; and discusses the soil of naissance: agriculture economy is long-standing、the society configuration patriarchal clan system 、Confucianism come into national ideology、the masterdom of Realpolitik; and describes its characteristic: the paternalistic political culture、the political culture worship power 、the political culture of lay store by civilian、the self-discipline political culture、the political culture of potential rules、the equalitarian political culture.

基于对我国传统政治文化以上的界定，探讨了我国传统政治文化的形成和发展过程的四个阶段：德、道、义、理；其赖以生存的土壤：小农自然经济的长期延续、宗法族制的社会结构、儒学的国家意识形态化、权力阶层的支配与匡约；以及其外在的表现特征：家长本位的政治文化、权力崇拜的政治文化、重民的政治文化、自律诉求的政治文化、"潜规则"的政治文化、均平取向的政治文化。

It is the product of highly developed social economy and the inexorable trend of developed social politics .

政治结构的专门化分工是政治现代化的一个重要内容，它是社会经济高度发展的产物，是社会政治发展的必然趋势。

The modem social constitutional process is a social authority mechanism that common goround establish,the special inside and outride construction of that can centralize the political will and opinion on basis of presenting observation,negotiationg,debating and communicating,then the widespread and acceptable political decision born.

转贴自：《法学论坛》2006-5，24 原作者：季金华现代社会宪法程序是社会共识建立的权威机制，它特有的内外部结构能够促使在意见的充分陈述、交涉、辩论、沟通的基础上实现政治意见和政治意志的集中，从而形成普遍可接受的政治决策。

Moral bureaucrats typically belongs to the self-containment" culture," the bureaucratic rule mainly rely on the official moral self-containment, and political institutional supervisee become soft, the severe shortages of social entity and social press outside the political institution come into being.

清官在政治统治中具有三个功能，即政治调节、政治教化与政治心理安慰的功能，这些都有利于社会政治秩序的稳定。

Autarchic society lacks the base of political faith. The three backbones of the modern society contain commodity economy, democratic politics and pluralistic values, and provide possible condition for political faith.

专制社会缺乏政治诚信的基础，现代社会得以存在的三大支柱即商品经济、民主政治与多元价值观念的存在则为政治诚信提供了可能性条件。

The social and political attitude of Taiwan youth reflects their basic appraisal on the political system and political life of the Taiwan society under fission,with obvious contradictiveness.

当代台湾青年的社会政治心态反映了台湾青年对处于裂变中的台湾社会的政治制度和政治生活的基本评价，其特征有明显的矛盾性。

Making sure the cognition of our traditional political culture, the article probes into the four phases of its naissance and development: moral、Tao、amenity、logos; and discusses the soil of naissance: agriculture economy is long-standing、the society configuration patriarchal clan system 、Confucianism come into national ideology、the masterdom of Realpolitik; and describes its characteristic: the paternalistic political culture、the political culture worship power 、the political culture of lay store by civilian、the self-discipline political culture、the political culture of potential rules、the equalitarian political culture.

基于对我国传统政治文化以上的界定，探讨了我国传统政治文化的形成和发展过程的四个阶段：德、道、义、理；其赖以生存的土壤：小农自然经济的长期延续、宗法族制的社会结构、儒学的国家意识形态化、权力阶层的支配与匡约；以及其外在的表现特征：家长本位的政治文化、权力崇拜的政治文化、重民的政治文化、自律诉求的政治文化、&潜规则&的政治文化、均平取向的政治文化。

In the aspect of state, modernization means the increase of the state strength and the improvement of political system capacity. 2. In the aspect of society, modernization means the rise of social forces, the patricianly in and influence on political system, which are presented with democratization.

政治发展包括两大命题：第一，就国家方面而言，现代化意味着国家力量的增长、政治体系能力的提高；第二，从社会方面来看，现代化意味着社会力量的增长，它对政治体系的参与及影响的扩大，这主要表现为民主化。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。