政治的

The essay will then analyze the historical background and origins of his political thoughts, the turbulent society at that time provides a lively experimental space for the development of his political thoughts and Guicciardini undoubtedly absorbs the essence.

文章接着分析圭恰迪尼政治思想诞生的时代大背景以及思想渊源，变幻莫测的乱世对政治思想的发展提供了一个活生生的实验场，圭恰迪尼无疑成为其中的集大成者，圭氏对古典共和主义及先前的市民人文主义者的共和主义政治观有直接的继承关系，甚至经院哲学派对圭氏的政治思想也有极大的影响。

The social level structure is defined from its basic conception, in-depth meaning and characteristics. The term refers to a functional being and social reality, a unity of physical space and value space as well as connectional and theoretical existence. Viewed from the perspective of political philosophy, the social level structure is a political sovereignty grading or ladder in a state who values the supremacy of sovereignty, penetrating into economic, cultural and social fields, universally forming social relationship. Based on general social structure, social system and political sovereignty, the social level structure is an abstractly summary of social hierarchy which is neither a copy of political structure nor simply addition of economic, cultural and social structure. The social level structure is long hidden but universally existing, deeply affecting and shaping social system, people's life and thinking. Based on the above, the thesis probes the social foundation, evolutional law, fundamental quality, running mechanism, historical function, current significant and the reform necessity.

从社会层级结构概念的基本规定、深层意蕴和性状表现三个方面界定社会层级结构概念，认为社会层级结构既是一种实体性存在和社会现实，也是一种观念性存在和理论构造，是物理空间和意义空间的统一；从政治哲学视野，社会层级结构是在政治国家内部按照权力至上的方式形成的权力级别或权力阶梯，并渗透到经济、文化、社会领域，形成具有普遍性的社会关系体系；它以总体社会结构为依托，以社会制度为外化，以政治权力为中轴；它既不是政治结构的翻版，不是社会阶层结构的别名，也不是经济、文化、社会结构的简单叠加，而是对它们层级性的一种抽象和概括；这种结构长期隐而不显，但却无处不在、无时不有，深深地影响和牢牢地控制着社会制度、人的生活和人的思维方式。

Due to the conformity of its political and constitutional philosophy, its uncentered position in the distribution of powers and sufficient political experiences and legal knowledge of its principal figures, Marshall's Court played an unrivaled role in propelling the enforcement of the Constitution. By interpreting the Constitution, they gradually acquired the status of ultimate judge in deciding the political framework, successfully converting the political designing into constitutional interpretation.

由于其政治哲学和宪法哲学的一致性，也由于其在国家权力结构中的边缘位置，由于其早期领导人物的丰富的政治经验和敏锐的政治判断以及精良的法律知识，联邦最高法院在马歇尔担任首席大法官期间对于推进联邦政制的实际落实起到了莫大的作用，他们以宪法解释为基本途径，获得了对于国家结构的终局裁判者的制度定位，从而将政治规划转变为宪法解释操作。

The three novels catch hold of the kernel of contradictory political forces, and reveal the conflicting relationship between the factors of the desires for power in English cultural tradition, and refract the paradoxes formed from the unsolvable problems in the political modernization: the modernization in England upgraded prolificacy with an unprecedented speed, offering opportunities of emancipation of personal desires, the appealing to personal power in politics pressed for a breakthrough in the traditional political setups, leading reform to modernization, which emancipated political forces, aggrandized political rights, and satisfied some people\'s desire for power in a certain extent.

这三部小说抓住了现代化进程中各种政治力量的相互矛盾这个核心，揭示了英国传统文化中欲望力量诸因素相互冲突的关系，折射了政治现代化难以解决的矛盾所形成的悖论：一方面，英国现代化进程前所未有地提升了生产力，使人的个性解放成为可能，个人权利的诉求迫切要求冲破传统的政治格局，使政治通过改革走向现代化。

So, JiangZe-min as a deputizing for the Communist Party of China Third Leading Group is exploring how to build socialist democratic and political construction of characteristics of the China and according with the condition of China on base of the Communist Party of China Second Leading Group.

因此，以江泽民为代表的中共第三代领导集体在中共第二代领导集体进行民主政治建设的基础上，更进一步地探索如何建设有中国特色的符合中国具体国情的社会主义民主政治，提出了&依法治国&的基本思路和基本国策，并提出了用&三个代表&重要思想为指导来加强党内的民主建设，具体地制定和实施了许多加强和改进民主政治建设的措施，从而把有中国特色的社会主义民主政治建设事业推上了新的阶段。

The political culture designates the value inclination and pattern of behavior of a political system.

政治文化是社会成员所形成的对于政治系统及政治生活的心理倾向和价值取向。

University ideology and politics educational practice idea on " people first ", must pay close attention to thought characteristic of university student, lead and meet psychology of university students' needs as the starting point; Pay attention to individual character develop, train initiative spirit, mould subject personality, promote personality perfect as goal of ideological and political education; Hold the entity, level and ideological and political education principle respected; Press close to reality on the educational content, reflect the characteristic of the time; Inculcates and dredges to unify on the method, the emotion is unified with arguing, teach by precept and teach others by his own example to unify ; Establish the teacher-student relationship with equal democracy on the subject ; Improve educator's quality through strengthening subject consciousness , strengthening subject quality at the same time , set up the ideological and political education team of the expert type.

高校思想政治教育实践&以人为本&的理念，必须把关注大学生的思想特征，引导和满足大学生的心理需要作为出发点；把注重个性发展、培养创新精神，塑造主体人格、促进人格完善作为思想政治教育的目标；把握主体性、层次性和尊重的思想政治教育原则；在教育内容上贴近实际，体现时代特征；在方法上实行灌输与疏导相统一，感情与说理相统一，言教与身教相统一；在主体上建立民主平等的师生关系；同时要通过强化主体意识、强化主体素质来提高教育者自身素质，建立专家型的思想政治教育队伍。

The dissertation is not just a historical duplicate and a judge of right or wrong, it lays stress on explanation and analysis of thoughts, behaviors, personalties and political moods in specific historical environment. On the basis of that, it reveals political situation and diplomacy of the Republican China and basic trends of international politics since this century, it also depicts moving relations of politics, diplomacy and war that were in historical development.

本文不注重顾维钧一生的历史再现和是非曲直的判定，而注重于其在特定历史环境中的思想与行为、个性品格与政治心态等最核心部件的解释与分析，并据此来揭示民国政局与外交以及本世纪以来国际政治运作的基本走势，反映政治、外交、战争三者之间在历史演变过程中的互动关系，展示民国一代职业外交家的政治和职业形象。

The reality reasons that make the politic subjectivity decline are as such: the fall-down of economy, confinement of politics regimentation, the barrier of moral culture mentality .

为了唤醒政治主体性，必须建构合理政治主体性；完善民主制度并使其伦理化；建设开放的政治文化；促进哲学、政治学、伦理学的融合。

But even among these old bulls, such fond memories rapidly dimmed the first time the other side's political operatives selected them as targets, flooding their districts with mail accusing them of malfeasance, corruption, incompetence, and moral turpitude.

但是当对立的政治派别互相进行政治攻击，在各自行政区内指责他们渎职、腐败、不称职而且道德卑劣时，即使这些政治大鳄也受不了，而两党和谐的美好记忆也很快被抛诸脑后了。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。